Elisabeth of Braunschweig-Calenberg
Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Calenberg (born April 8, 1526 in Nienover , † August 19, 1566 in Schleusingen ) was a princess of Braunschweig-Calenberg and by marriage Countess von Henneberg .
Life
Elisabeth was the eldest child of Duke Erich I of Braunschweig-Calenberg (1470–1540) from his marriage to Elisabeth (1510–1558), daughter of Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg . Elisabeth was raised strictly Protestant by her mother.
Elisabeth married Count Georg Ernst von Henneberg (1511–1583) in Münden on August 19, 1543 . Two years earlier, his brother Poppo had married Elisabeth's widowed mother. Her mother, brother Erich and cousin Joachim paid for the princess's dowry of 20,000 guilders . Weende Monastery took over part of Elisabeth's trousseau and marriage money with 350 guilders. As Wittum, Elisabeth was guaranteed the offices of Schleusingen, Themar and Suhl . Through his marriage to Elisabeth, Georg Ernst came into contact with the most distinguished Protestant houses in Germany.
Elisabeth's 23-year marriage was considered “peaceful”, but remained childless. Elisabeth devoted herself to piety and welfare. Also under the influence of the strictly Protestant country mother was Reformation in the county Henneberg decisively promoted. Elisabeth took in evangelical preachers who had been displaced in the county.
Elisabeth was buried in Schleusingen, where an epitaph adorns her tomb in the castle church there , which was completed during her lifetime. With the death of his wife, Georg Ernst had the family burial site of the Hennebergers relocated from the Veßra monastery to the Aegidia chapel in Schleusingen.
literature
- Klettke-Mengel, Ingeborg: "Elisabeth". In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1959, ISBN 3-428-00185-0 , p. 443 f. ( Digitized version ).
- German Biographical Encyclopedia . Vol. 3, pp. 86f.
- Heinrich Wilhelm Rotermund : The learned Hanover or lexicon of writers, learned businessmen and artists who have lived and are still alive since the Reformation in and outside of all the provinces belonging to the Kingdom of Hanover, compiled from the most credible writers. Vol. 1, Bremen 1823, pp. 542ff.
- EA Niebig: Elisabeth, Duchess of Calenberg. 2006
- A. Lilienthal: The princess and power. Welfish duchesses in the 16th century: Elisabeth, Sidonia, Sophia. 2007
- Johann Adolph Schultes: Diplomatic History of the Count's House of Henneberg. Böhme, 1791, p. 194 f.
- Carl Wernicke: The History of the World. Part 1, Volume 3, Duncker, 1855, p. 13
- Klaus Mlynek : ELISABETH, Duchess of Braunschweig-Calenberg, since 1546 Countess zu Henneberg. In: Dirk Böttcher , Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen : Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 107; online through google books
- Klaus Mlynek: Elisabeth, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (Calenberg), since 1546 Countess zu Henneberg. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 158.
Web links
- Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Kalenberg on thepeerage.com , accessed on August 21, 2015.
Individual evidence
- ^ Wilhelm Havemann: History of the Lands Braunschweig and Lüneburg , 1855, p. 349
- ↑ Ferdinand Werther: Chronicle of the city of Suhl in the princes of Henneberg , Volume 1, Manitius, 1846, p. 113
- ^ Johann Jakob Herzog: Real Encyclopedia for Protestant Theology and Church , R. Besser, 1862, p. 136
- ↑ Ernst Daniel Martin Kirchner: The Electors and Queens on the Throne of the Hohenzollern , Wiegandt & Grieben, 1866, p. 287
- ^ Hennebergischer Altertumsforschender Verein: Invitation to the ... annual celebration of the Hennebergischer Alterthumsforschender Verein in Meiningen , Volume 11, 1843, p. 14 digitized
- ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Elisabeth of Braunschweig-Calenberg |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Countess von Henneberg |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 8, 1526 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Nienover |
DATE OF DEATH | August 19, 1566 |
Place of death | Schleusingen |