Duck stream (Jagst)

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Entenbach
Unterlauf also:
Sumbach, Sundbach; Steinbach
Mouth of the Entenbach near Neidenfels over a small waterfall

Mouth of the Entenbach near Neidenfels over a small waterfall

Data
Water code DE : 2388178
location Swiss franc amount

Hohenloher and Haller level

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Jagst  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
source near the water tower from Kreßberg - Rudolfsberg and on the L 1066 on the Fuchsberg
49 ° 9 ′ 31 ″  N , 10 ° 7 ′ 48 ″  E
Source height approx.  500  m above sea level NHN
muzzle at Neidenfels from the right and east into the middle Jagst coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 36 "  N , 10 ° 3 ′ 45"  E 49 ° 10 ′ 36 "  N , 10 ° 3 ′ 45"  E
Mouth height approx.  379  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 121 m
Bottom slope approx. 19 ‰
length 6.5 km
Catchment area 10.487 km²
Medium-sized cities EZG only : Crailsheim
Communities EZG only: Kreßberg

The Entenbach , in sections also Sumbach , Sundbach and even Steinbach , is a 6.5 km long brook in the municipality of Satteldorf in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in north-eastern Baden-Württemberg , which flows from the right into the middle Jagst near the hamlet of Neidenfels .

Surname

In its lower valley from Sattelweiler the brook is also called Sumbach . On an older topographical map, the valley name Sundbachklinge can be found very close to the mouth ; Presumably the Sumbach was created from an original Sundbach through sound failure and regressive assimilating blurring . Hans Mattern, who grew up in nearby Crailsheim and is well versed in dialect, mentions in his book about the middle Jagst valley between Crailsheim and Dörzbach, in addition to the valley name Sumbachklinge (!), The names Sundbach and Steinbach for the lower reaches.

geography

course

The ducks Bach created on the wooded Fuchsberg , the northwestern slope of the Kappel forest . The longest upper course also has the highest source, which is about 500  m above sea level. NHN arises about 300 meters northeast of the water tower at the Kreßberg hamlet of Rudolfsberg and about 100 meters northwest of state road 1066 already on the Satteldorfer municipality marker. From there on the river initially flows northwestward in a forest blade down the slope and takes just before and then in small Wolfsee two forest streams blades of the left and then right. Half a kilometer further on, it feeds the almost hectare- sized Pechwiesenweiher , with which it also leaves the Fuchsberg forest and after a few meters to below 435  m above sea level. NHN passes under the dam of the Crailsheim – Nuremberg railway line .

After a quarter of its length it flows from now on steadily with small fluctuations in west to west-northwest direction. In only a slightly sloping plain, it now runs, often next to field paths, little deepened through a landscape dominated by meadows, in which formerly Reinbottenhausen was deserted . After another quarter of the run, on the right in front of the wooded Höcker Hornberg 465.6  m above sea level. NHN the Dottlesgraben is very shallow.

At the south-west foot of the Hornberg he passes an old pasture with trees on his right, after which he gradually sinks back into a hollow in the corridor from the Steinerne Bruck hill . From the opposite side, the rift system of the Rinnichgraben, which is linked to dirt roads, drains into the Entenbach; On older maps these watercourses still show irregular courses through the Gewann Büschwiesen , so they are apparently of natural origin. Then the Entenbach crosses the district road K 2504 from Satteldorf, which is already close in the west, to Ellrichshausen. After passing an Aussiedlerhof on the right over the Mulde, it flows under the road bridge of the K 2503 Satteldorf – Bronnholzhausen through the Tierbach , the longest tributary of 1.3 km from the northeast.

Partly only a good 100 meters from the outskirts of Satteldorf in the south, it flows past the village on the left and the Sattelhaus farm on the right, north of which the Satteldorf industrial area begins around the train station. In quick succession it crosses under the Crailsheim – Königshofen railway line and then the K 2659, which leads from Satteldorf past the industrial park to Gröningen , and traverses a little over 400  m above sea level. NHN the small town center of the Sattelweiler, which has now grown together with Satteldorf .

Past a quarry rubble dump, the Entenbach digs its way steeply into the shell limestone gorge of its lower reaches, where it is spanned high by the bridge of the federal highway 290 . Klingenwald grows on the steep slopes, the brook falls here over partly sintered limestone banks to the valley, while the L 1012 accompanies the brook over the concrete wall flanking the right run. Next to the street begins a row of houses from Neidenfels , of which newer districts are also on the right on the plateau; Opposite it is Burleswagen Castle, after the surrounding hamlet of the same name, on the far left spur of the valley. About a hundred meters above the Neidenfelser river weir, the Entenbach flows out at about 379  m above sea level. NHN at the foot of a small waterfall from the right into the middle Jagst .

The 6.5 km long duck brook flows about 121 meters below its origin, the very uneven slope of the bed is thus on average about 19 ‰.

Catchment area

The Entenbach drains an area of ​​10.5 km², which , in terms of natural space , lies with the smaller part in the east and south-east in the Crailsheimer Hardt sub-area of the Frankenhöhe , otherwise in the Gronach Bay sub-area of the Hohenloher and Haller levels .

Below the source area on the Fuchsberg , where the stream converges from small blades in the higher Mittelkeuper , it runs through a reed sandstone band ( Stuttgart formation ) that surrounds the Keuperberge on the flatter lower slope and then reaches the Gipskeuper ( grave field formation ) before the railway line Crailsheim-Königshofen , in which it now remains until about the Crailsheim – Königshofen railway line; in the middle of this section it runs through a large layer of Quaternary flood sediment . On the last-mentioned railway line, for example, it then crosses a suspected fault line with the Hochscholle on the west side, on which it flows through a steeply sloping short Kerbtal in the Upper Muschelkalk to the Jagst.

Competing brooks in the north and north-east are the somewhat more important Gronach with its tributaries, which also flows further down into the Jagst . In the east near the 435.2  m above sea level. NHN high Fuchsberg summit borders the catchment area on that of the Zwergwörnitz , which drains over the Wörnitz to the Danube . This short, most prominent section is therefore part of the European main watershed between the Atlantic on this side and the Black Sea on the other. Behind the southern border, the somewhat smaller Kreuzbach, called Kühnbach on the upper reaches in the mountainous region, runs roughly westwards and a little above now back to Jagst.

Around a quarter of the catchment area is forested, most of it in the southeast on the Fuchsberg and next to it almost only on the low summit of the Hornberg immediately in front of it. Around a sixth are residential and commercial areas in the west, mainly the village of Satteldorf, which has grown together with the hamlet of Sattelweiler, a bit away from and above the Jagsttal incision. The open land share is divided into fields and a little less meadows.

Almost the entire catchment area belongs to the municipality of Satteldorf . Only on the southern edge does the hamlet of Rudolfsberg in its small height clearing belong to the neighboring municipality of Kreßberg and then to the west a larger area north of Beuerlbach to the city of Crailsheim , both together make up about an eighth of the area. Immediately on the run there are only saddle hamlets in the beginning of the basin of the Muschelkalktal valley in the west as well as a line of settlements from Neidenstein , which, starting further down, runs to the right of the stream down to the mouth.

Tributaries and lakes

List of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Length of water, lake area, catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted.

Origin of the Entenbach at about 500  m above sea level. NHN on the wooded Fuchsberg near the municipal boundary between Satteldorf and Kreßberg, about 300 meters northeast of the water tower in the Kreßberg hamlet of Rudolfsberg and close to the L 1066 . The stream initially flows northwest in the forest.

  • (Inflow), from the left and southwest to about 450  m above sea level. NHN , 0.5 km and approx. 0.3 km². Rises at about 470  m above sea level. NHN about 0.4 km north of Rudolfsberg.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through to about 447  m above sea level. NHN the fish pond Kleiner Wolfsee , 0.2 ha.
  • Waldbach , from the right and east in the aforementioned pond, 0.7 km and about 0.6 km². Arises at about 475  m above sea level. NHN approx. 0.9 km south of the hamlet of Birkelbach im Wald.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at a little over 435  m above sea level. NHN the Pechwiesenweiher at the edge of the forest immediately in front of the Crailsheim – Nuremberg railway line , 0.8 ha.
    Beyond the railway line, the Entenbach now flows west to west-north-west with little sweeping, long meanders in the corridor.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPasses a pond at about 431.2  m above sea level. NHN on the left of the run immediately after the railway line, about 0.1 ha.
  • Dotlesgraben, from the right and northeast to about 424  m above sea level. NHN south of the wooded Hornberg -Höckers ( 465.6  m above sea level ), 0.8 km and approx. 0.9 km². Arises at about 427  m above sea level. NHN at a field lane crossing with the K 2504 Ellrichshausen –Satteldorf east of the Hornberg.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgBetween the foot of the forest slope and the railway line, in the catchment area far from the river, there is a pond with no above-ground runoff at around 478  m above sea level. Below 0.1 ha.
  • Neuer Seegraben , from the left and southeast to about 423  m above sea level. NHN shortly after the Dotlesgraben opposite the Hornberg, 1.3 km and about 0.4 km². Arises at about 465  m above sea level. NHN between Rudolfsberg above this and the railway line at its foot in the forest on Fuchsberg.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at about 433  m above sea level. NHN already in the corridor the New Lake , 0.2 ha.
  • Rinnichgraben , from the left and southwest to about 417  m above sea level. NHN a little east of Satteldorf in the Gewann Steinerne Brück on the K 2504, 0.7 km and approx. 1.6 km². Arises at about 422  m above sea level. NHN on the eastern edge of Satteldorf.
    • (Ditch), from the right and south-southeast to about 422  m above sea level. NHN , approx. 0.4 km and approx. 0.2 km². Arises at about 424  m above sea level. NHN in the Büschwiesen on the railway line.
    • (Ditch), from the right and southeast to about 421  m above sea level. NHN , 0.5 km and approx. 0.2 km². Arises at about 425  m above sea level. NHN in the Büschwiesen on the railway line.
    • Sorgraben , from the right and southeast to about 419  m above sea level. NHN shortly before the mouth of the Rinnichgraben, 0.8 km and about 0.6 km². Arises at about 425  m above sea level. NHN on a triangle of dirt roads. something this side of the railway line at the rear of the Sorwiesen . Is also digging away.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPassed across from the Aussiedlerhof Im Dotle 1 at about 416  m above sea level. NHN a group of ponds to the left of the run, together less than 0.2 ha.
  • Tierbach , from the right and east-northeast to about 414  m above sea level. NHN across from the northeast edge of Satteldorf, 1.3 km and approx. 1.0 km². Arises at about 426  m above sea level. NHN at the edge of the landfill north of the Hornberg.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPassed at about 413  m above sea level. NHN a pond to the right of the course north of Satteldorf between two field path bridges and a little before the Crailsheim – Königshofen railway line , 0.2 ha.

Mouth of the Entenbach from the right and east at 379  m above sea level. NHN near the hamlet of Neidenfels about a hundred meters above the Jagstwehr there and under the left valley spur with Burleswagen Castle in the middle Jagst . The duck stream is 6.5 km long and has a catchment area of ​​10.5 km².

Mills

The Entenbach operated several mills on its lower reaches in the Sattelweiler area. A mill with 2 grinding and one tanning aisles is mentioned in the description of the Crailsheim District Office.

See also

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Entenbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b Height according to the contour line image on the topographic map background layer .
  2. ↑ a b Height according to the blue lettering on the background layer of the topographic map .
  3. ↑ a b c Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  4. ↑ a b Catchment area according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  5. ↑ a b c Height after black lettering on the background layer topographic map .
  6. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  7. ↑ Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  8. ↑ Name after the biotope layer .
  9. ↑ Length measured on the background layer topographic map .

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Bach name Sumbach according to the ALKIS base layer ( memento of the original from April 7, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. from Geoportal Baden-Württemberg ( information ) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.geoportal-bw.de
  2. ↑ The measuring table sheet 6826 Crailsheim from 1938 labels the valley between Sattelweiler and Neidenfels with Sundbachkl [inge]
  3. ↑ Hans Mattern , Das Jagsttal from Crailsheim to Dörzbach , Baier BPB Verlag Crailsheim 2007, ISBN 9783929233032 , p. 14, text and footnote 2.
  4. ↑ Picture of the waterfall at the mouth
  5. ↑ Wolf-Dieter Sick : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 162 Rothenburg o. D. Deaf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1962. →  Online map (PDF; 4.7 MB)
  6. ↑ Geology roughly based on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )
  7. ↑ The fish pond was built in 1930 on behalf of Zellstoff Fabrik Waldhof AG Mannheim by the then forester Wolf from Crailsheim, according to a local chronicle at www.beuerlbach.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective . Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.beuerlbach.de  
  8. ↑ The measuring table sheet 6826 Crailsheim from 1938 shows a mill symbol in Sattelweiler.
  9. ↑ Chapter 18 on Satteldorf of the description of the Crailsheim Oberamt from 1884

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as single sheet No. 6826 Crailsheim
  • Hans Mattern , The Jagst Valley from Crailsheim to Dörzbach , Baier BPB Verlag Crailsheim 2007, ISBN 9783929233032 .

Web links