Kernel relatives

Kernel relatives
	Seeded Tintling ( Coprinellus disseminatus )
Systematics
Department :	Stand mushrooms (Basidiomycota)
Subdivision :	Agaricomycotina
Class :	Agaricomycetes
Subclass :	Agaricomycetidae
Order :	Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family :	Kernel relatives
Scientific name
	Psathyrellaceae
	Vilgalys , Moncalvo & Redhead

The mushrooms from the family of the kernel relatives ( Psathyrellaceae ) have a rather delicate, fragile fruiting body . A characteristic feature of some species is the rapid dissolution of the fruiting bodies when the spores ripen. They are often found as saprobionts on dung or heavily fertilized soil and not mycorrhizal fungi .

features

The hat is initially bell-shaped, the brim is never rolled up. The handle is always in the center of the hat. The lamellae are usually free or grown and not piebald. The spores have a distinct germ pore. The spore powder is colored dark brown or black.

Systematics

Originally the family was called Tintling relatives (Coprinaceae) and contained all types of mushrooms known as Tintlings ( Coprinus sensu lato ). After DNA studies it turned out, however, that Coprinus was polyphyletic and therefore has to be split into the genera Coprinus , Coprinellus and Coprinopsis .

Since the remaining Coprinus species are more closely related to the mushroom relatives (Agaricaceae), the family lost its type and had to be renamed Mürbling relatives (Psathyrellaceae). Even the fertilizers ( Panaeolus ), which were formerly part of the family, do not belong to them, but to the dung mushroom relatives (Bolbitiaceae).

The following genera are part of the pulp relatives:

Shortened or fibrous lumps ( Psathyrella )
Saump mushrooms ( Lacrymaria )
Coprinellus
Coprinopsis
- Woodpecker Tintling ( Coprinopsis picacea )

swell

literature

Marcel Bon: Parey's book of mushrooms . 1st edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 978-3-440-09970-4 (Original title: The mushrooms and toadstools of Britain and Northwestern Europe . Translated by Till R. Lohmeyer).

Individual evidence

^ Scott A. Redhead, Rytas Vilgalys, Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Jacqui Johnson, John S. Hopple, Jr .: Coprinus Pers. and the Disposition of Coprinus Species sensu lato. In: Taxon . tape 50 , no. 1 , 2001, p. 203-241 .
↑ German Josef Krieglsteiner , Andreas Gminder (Ed.): Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 5: Mushrooms. Agarics III. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 978-3-8001-3572-1 .

Web links

Commons : Mürblingsverwandte (Psathyrellaceae) - Collection of images, videos, and audio files

[Redhead2001-1] Scott A. Redhead, Rytas Vilgalys, Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Jacqui Johnson, John S. Hopple, Jr .: Coprinus Pers. and the Disposition of Coprinus Species sensu lato. In: Taxon . tape 50 , no. 1 , 2001, p. 203-241 .

[Krieglsteiner2010-2] German Josef Krieglsteiner , Andreas Gminder (Ed.): Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 5: Mushrooms. Agarics III. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 978-3-8001-3572-1 .