Ferdinand Wachter
Ferdinand Wachter (born June 29, 1794 in Renthendorf ; † July 20, 1861 in Burgau ) was a German historian and university professor .
Life
Ferdinand Wachter was born on his father's manor . His sister Amalia Wilhelmine Wachter (1790–1826) was married to the pastor Christian Ludwig Brehm , who later became the father of Alfred Brehm .
In 1807 he came to the cathedral school in Naumburg and began studying law at the University of Jena in 1816 , but after a short time he changed the subject and studied history and German . In 1819 he obtained his Dr. phil. and completed his habilitation in 1820 through a Latin treatise on the significance of the Siegfried saga as a private lecturer. He held lectures on Old High German literature and the Old Norse sagas of gods and heroes ; he was only promoted to associate professor in 1834 at the request of Heinrich Karl Eichstädt .
In 1854 he asked for his release so that he could manage his estate near Plauen himself. After giving up this after a few years, he bought a house in Lobeda and devoted himself to his literary work.
Robbery
On the night of July 19 to 20, 1861, Ferdinand Wachter fell victim to a robbery at the Burgau Bridge between Burgau and Lobeda. The perpetrator killed him, took the house key and tried unsuccessfully to break into the money boxes. The perpetrator was Rodeck, a nineteen-year-old journeyman carpenter from Lobeda, who had only been released from prison six months earlier. The execution of the murderer took place on January 6, 1862 in Weimar.
Writing
From 1827 to 1830 he was the forum for criticism in the field of history and its auxiliary sciences and published there, for example, the rhyming translation of the Helgi songs .
His most important works were writings on Thuringian history in the Middle Ages and the translation of Snorre Sturluson Heimskringla (Weltkreis). In addition, there was his work for the General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts by Johann Samuelansch and Johann Gottfried Gruber , for the Universal Lexicon of the Present and Past by Heinrich August Pierer , the Neue Nekrolog der Deutschen and the Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung . In the years from 1820 to 1824 he also tried his hand as a poet and playwright.
Fonts (selection)
- The inapplicability of the hexameter in the German language . Jena 1820.
- Dissertatio philosophica de eo quid Sigifridus corneacute Nibelungorum thesauro et tarencappa ornatus sibi velit . Jena 1820.
- The love frenzy and fratricide - comedy . Jena, Schmid 1821.
- Brunhild: a tragedy in five acts . Jena Brau 1821.
- Sample of a translation of the Edda songs in runic rhymes by Ferdinand Wachter . Weimar, Verlag des HS Privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptoirs 1821.
- Otfried and Repgau, a jokingly serious painting, scientific purpose, instruction about the nature, the resources and the need for popular education . Neustadt ad O., 1821.
- Thuringian and Upper Saxon history up to the fall of Thuringia to the Margraves of Meissen in 1247 . Leipzig, CHF Hartmann, 1826.
- Forum of criticism in the field of history and its auxiliary sciences . 1827-1830.
- Heimskringlae illustratae et Germanorum historiam illustrantis specimen. Una cum particulis version huis operis Theotiscae quae proditure est . Speech at the beginning of the philosophical extraordinary position, December 3, 1834. Jenae Croecker 1834.
- Dietrich von Bern . Leipzig, FA Brockhaus, 1834.
- Snorri Sturluson ; Ferdinand Wachter: Snorri Sturluson's Weltkreis (Heimskringla), translated and explained by Dr. Ferdinand Wachter . Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, 1835–1836.
- Eyvindr Skáldaspillir ; Ferdinand Wachter: The higher language of poets, especially jokes: The six rivals at the village fair: a comic-tragic heroic song in 27 songs . Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1854.
literature
- Franz Xaver von Wegele: Wachter, Ferdinand . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 40, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1896, p. 425.
- Ferdinand Wachter . In: Deutsches Museum: magazine for literature, art, etc. Public Life , Volume 11. Leipzig 1861. P. 279.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hermann Agathon Niemeyer: General detailed history calendar: memorial sheets to outstanding personalities and memorable events from world, church and cultural history for every day of the year . S. 308. Alfred Weile, 1876 ( google.de [accessed on May 19, 2019]).
- ↑ Bolzano newspaper . Communications on Germany, 1861 ( google.de [accessed on May 19, 2019]).
- ^ Wiener Zeitung: Austrian daily newspaper since 1703 . S. 2760. Österr. Staatsdr., 1861 ( google.de [accessed on May 19, 2019]).
- ^ Munich messenger for town and country, No. 8 v. January 10, 1862 . Wild, 1862 ( google.de [accessed May 19, 2019]).
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Wachter, Ferdinand |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Wachter, Ferdinandus |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German historian and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | June 29, 1794 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Renthendorf |
DATE OF DEATH | July 20, 1861 |
Place of death | Burgau |