Frydman (Łapsze Niżne)

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Frydman
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Frydman (Poland)
Frydman
Frydman
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Nowy Targ
Gmina : Łapsze Niżne
Geographic location : 49 ° 27 '  N , 20 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 26 '55 "  N , 20 ° 13' 40"  E
Height : 530 m npm
Residents : 1680 (2010)
Telephone code : (+48) 18
License plate : KNT



Frydman ( Fridman in Slovak , Frigyesvágása in Hungarian ; Friedmann in German ) is a village with a Schulzenamt in the municipality of Łapsze Niżne in the Nowotarski powiat of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is located on the Przykopa brook and on the southern bank of the Czorsztyn reservoir below the Pieninen .

It lies at an altitude of about 530 m, actually lower than the level of the reservoir. Its own dam protects the village against flooding.

  • Map of the Polish Spiš

  • Place view

history

Frydman is one of the fourteen villages in the Polish Spiš .

The place was first mentioned in 1320, when he the master Kokosz terram Fridmanvagasa to his brother in January sold. It could have been settled earlier at the turn of the 13th century and then re-established in 1308 (according to Tadeusz M. Trajdos). He belonged to the Niedzica estate .

In the 19th century, Slovak became the language of the church and schools, but the local Gorals spoke Goral , a dialect of Polish descent that was always considered Slovak in the Hungarian censuses, unlike the Goral villages of the Arwa . A policy of Magyarization was later pursued.

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the village became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia. As a result of the Czechoslovak-Polish border conflicts in the Spiš area, the place was assigned to the Second Polish Republic in 1920. Between 1920 and 1925 he belonged to the powiat Spisko-Orawski , from July 1, 1925 to the powiat Nowotarski. In 1921 the community had 215 houses with 1130 inhabitants, of which 1073 were Poles, fourteen Jews, 43 of other nationalities (mostly Slovaks), 1109 Roman Catholic, one Protestant and 20 Israelites.

From 1939 to 1945 the village became part of the Slovak State .

From 1975 to 1998 Frydman was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .

Attractions

  • Brick Stanislaus Church, built in the 13th / 14th centuries century
  • Fort, built 1585–1590, rebuilt in 1910

  • church

  • Fort

Personalities

  • Michał Balara (1904–1988), Polish teacher, regional and social activist

Web links

Commons : Frydman  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Józef Nyka: Pieniny. Przewodnik . Latchorzew 2010, ISBN 978-83-60078-09-9 , pp. 61-64 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo krakowskie i Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, online [PDF]).
  3. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)