Niedzica

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Niedzica
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Niedzica (Poland)
Niedzica
Niedzica
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Nowy Targ
Gmina : Łapsze Niżne
Geographic location : 49 ° 24 '  N , 20 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 24 '29 "  N , 20 ° 18' 2"  E
Height : 510-530 m npm
Residents : 1600 (2006)
Postal code : 34-441
Telephone code : (+48) 18
License plate : KNT



Niedzica ( Slovak Nedeca , Hungarian Nedecz ; German Netzdorf or Nisitz ) is a village in the municipality of Łapsze Niżne in the Powiat Nowotarski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is located on the right bank of the Niedziczanka brook and on the southern bank of the Czorsztyn reservoir below the Pieninen .

The village is divided into two school departments : Niedzica and Niedzica – Zamek, which until January 1, 2014 was the hamlet of Zamek von Niedzica.

  • Map of the Polish Spiš

  • Place view

history

Niedzica is one of the fourteen villages in the Polish Spiš .

The town already existed in the 13th century and was first mentioned in 1320, when the Master Kokosz Brezeviczy villam Nisicz about Teal Nisicz to his brother in January sold. In 1325 the castle novum castrum de Dunajecz ( Castle Niedzica ) was completed. The local church is first mentioned in 1326. Between the years 1589 and 1594 the Niedzica estate (named in the document as a town ) was sold by Albrecht Łaski to György Horváth.

In 1805 the village was visited by the Polish writer Stanisław Staszic and in 1832 by Seweryn Goszczyński . In the 19th century, Slovak became the language of the church and schools, but the local Gorals spoke Goral , a dialect of Polish descent that was always considered Slovak in the Hungarian censuses, unlike the Goral villages of the Arwa . A policy of Magyarization was later pursued. In 1877 about 100 Jews lived in Niedzica.

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the village became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia. As a result of the Czechoslovak-Polish border conflicts in the Spiš area, the place was assigned to the Second Polish Republic in 1920. Between 1920 and 1925 he belonged to the powiat Spisko-Orawski , from July 1, 1925 to the powiat Nowotarski. In 1921 the community had 218 houses with 991 inhabitants, of which 906 Poles, 1 Ruthene, 33 Germans, 51 other nationalities (mostly Slovaks), 940 Roman Catholic, 1 Greek Catholic, 3 Protestant, 4 other Christians, 43 Israelite.

In the village which survived forced labor until 1929 or 1932nd

From 1939 to 1945 the village became part of the Slovak State .

From 1975 to 1998, Niedzica was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .

Attractions

Web links

Commons : Niedzica  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Józef Nyka: Pieniny. Przewodnik . Latchorzew 2010, ISBN 978-83-60078-09-9 , pp. 89-91 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji i Cyfryzacji z dnia 13 grudnia 2013 r. w sprawie ustalenia, zmiany i zniesienia urzędowych nazw niektórych miejscowości oraz ustalenia nazwy obiektu fizjograficznego ( Dz. U. z 2013 r. poz. 1629 )
  3. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo krakowskie i Śląsk Cieszyński . Warszawa 1925 (Polish, online ).
  4. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)