Guckelbirn
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Guckelbirn
Maroldsweisach market
Coordinates: 50 ° 10 ′ 59 ″ N , 10 ° 42 ′ 5 ″ E
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| Height : | 328 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 25 (2008) |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1975 |
| Postal code : | 96126 |
| Area code : | 09532 |
 Former parish hall
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Gückelhirn is a district of the Lower Franconian market Maroldsweisach in the Haßberge district .
geography
The hamlet is located in the northeastern part of the district in Weisachgrund on the southeast slope of the Zeilberg . The federal road 279 runs from Breitengüßbach via Maroldsweisach to Fulda about 800 meters south of Geroldswind . A communal road leads from Geroldswind via Gückelhirn to federal road 279.
history
The place originated in the 8th century. The place name is probably made up of the personal name "Guckilo", the first settler, and the word "hurne". This means projection or terrace.
The first documentary mention was in 1232 in a certificate of division of the Würzburg bishop Hermann , in which Ebern was separated from the original parish of St. Kilian to Pfarrweisach and among other things "Gugelhurne" remained with the mother church. A Würzburg fief book from the years 1303/13 mentioned that a Rucheneker received the tithe in "Guggelhürn". In 1412 the brothers Apel and Heinz von Stein took tithe from "Gückelhorn". Around 1500 the Lords of Stein owned the village and in 1576 they received the tithe of 14 dwellings. In 1619 the properties included two courtyards and eight Sölden . The village was largely spared from destruction and looting during the Thirty Years' War .
In 1818 the community association Gückelhirn was established, consisting of Gückelhirn, Eselsmühle, Neumühle and the two Saar farms. Geroldswind and Todtenweisach with Wüstenbirkach joined this in 1820 . In 1862 the Ebern District Office was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office . In 1840 Gückelhirn had 55 residential buildings and 132 residents. Little productive fields and several bad harvests led to a sharp decline in population from the middle of the 19th century.
In 1871 the place had 69 inhabitants and 65 buildings. He belonged to the district of the Catholic parish in Pfarrweisach, 5.5 kilometers away . The responsible Evangelical Lutheran parish was in Altenstein, 3.5 kilometers away . The Catholic school was in Geroldswind, the Protestant one in Todtenweisach. In 1898 Carl Otto von Deuster acquired the Carlshof, a manor that characterizes the town.
In 1900 the 976.62 hectare rural community Gückelhirn, which was the largest in area in Ebern Land, had 233 inhabitants, 88 of whom were Catholic. It consisted of seven places, the three villages Gückelhirn, Geroldswind and Todtenweisach and the four wastelands of Breitenbach, Großsaarhof, Neumühle and Wüstenbirkach. Kleinsaarhof and Eselsmühle were demolished at the end of the 19th century. The district of Gückelhirn had 39 inhabitants in 6 residential buildings. In 1925, 39 people lived in 5 residential buildings in the village.
In 1950 there were 6 residential buildings with 44 residents in the hamlet of Gückehirn. He was assigned to the Evangelical Lutheran parish and the Catholic parish Herz-Jesu in Maroldsweisach. In 1970 Gückelhirn had 32 inhabitants, in 1987 28 inhabitants and 8 residential buildings with 9 apartments. On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved and Gückelhirn came to the Haßberg district. On July 1, 1975, the community was incorporated into Maroldsweisach.
Attractions
In the Bavarian monument list , a wayside shrine , the so-called Pestmarterl, is listed as an architectural monument. The round pillar made of sandstone with an attachment shows several relief representations. The year it bears the designation “1692” and was erected as a thank you for being spared the plague , which cost a large part of the residents in neighboring Todtenweisach their lives.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X . P. 18.
- ↑ a b c Fritz Klemm: Around the Zeilberg: Market Maroldsweisach with all districts . Maroldsweisach 1988, p. 100 f.
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1292 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1304 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1339 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1174 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 186 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).