Maroldsweisach

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Maroldsweisach market
Maroldsweisach
Map of Germany, position of the Maroldsweisach market highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 12 '  N , 10 ° 40'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Hatred Mountains
Height : 334 m above sea level NHN
Area : 71.87 km 2
Residents: 3265 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 45 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 96126
Area code : 09532
License plate : HAS, EBN, GEO , HOH
Community key : 09 6 74 171
LOCODE : DE MWH
Market structure: 28 districts

Market administration address : 		Main street 24
96126 Maroldsweisach
Website : www.maroldsweisach.de
Mayor : Wolfram Thein ( SPD )
Location of the Maroldsweisach market in the Haßberge district
Ermershausen Maroldsweisach Pfarrweisach Untermerzbach Bundorf Ebern Rentweinsdorf Burgpreppach Aidhausen Riedbach Hofheim in Unterfranken Kirchlauter Breitbrunn (Unterfranken) Ebelsbach Stettfeld Eltmann Oberaurach Königsberg in Bayern Gädheim Haßfurt Zeil am Main Sand am Main Theres Wonfurt Rauhenebrach Knetzgau Thüringen Thüringen Landkreis Coburg Landkreis Lichtenfels Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld Landkreis Bad Kissingen Landkreis Schweinfurtmap
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Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market

Maroldsweisach is a market in the Lower Franconian district of Haßberge in Bavaria .

geography

Geographical location

The community is located in the Main-Rhön region on the edge of the Haßberge Nature Park , at the foot of the Zeilberg .

Community structure

Maroldsweisach consists of 17 districts (population in brackets, as of December 31, 2008):

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are, starting from the north and clockwise: Schweickershausen , Heldburg (Thuringia), Seßlach (Upper Franconia), Pfarrweisach , Burgpreppach , Hofheim in Lower Franconia , Bundorf , Sulzdorf an der Lederhecke and Ermershausen .

history

Until the church is planted

The first reference to the place was in a document from 1118, according to which a Bamberg canon Qudalrich gave his estate "Wisaha" with all accessories to the Michelsberg monastery in Bamberg. The name “Maroldswisach” appears for the first time in a fief book from 1303 to 1313. At the beginning of the 15th century, the lords of Stein zu Altenstein began to rule the village . Maroldsweisach after that was from 1768 the seat of the same manor it the Baron de Horneck of Weinheim, the 1806 Grand Duchy of Würzburg of Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany mediated was. In 1814 it fell to Bavaria together with the Grand Duchy .

Special case in Ermershausen

Maroldsweisach achieved some notoriety in 1978 through the decreed incorporation of Ermershausen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria , which vehemently opposed. This culminated in the occupation of the town hall of Ermershausen and the erection of barricades by the citizens to prevent the relocation of the municipal administration to Maroldsweisach. The village was eventually stormed by hundreds of riot police and the town hall was evacuated. The incorporation was completed on May 1, 1978. Since January 1st, 1994, Ermershausen has been independent again.

Religions

75% of the population are Protestant , around 25% Roman Catholic .

Incorporations

On July 1, 1971, the previously independent communities of Allertshausen and Marbach were incorporated. Gückelhirn was added on July 1, 1975. Altenstein followed on January 1, 1976, Pfaffendorf on June 1, 1976. Part of the municipality of Burgpreppach, which had around 50 inhabitants at the time, was reclassified on June 1, 1976. Ditterswind, Hafenpreppach and Wasmuthhausen lost their independence on January 1, 1978 and were incorporated into the Maroldsweisach market. The series of incorporations was completed with the incorporation of Dürrenried, Eckartshausen, Ermershausen (with the market Birkenfeld incorporated on July 1, 1973 and the former municipality of Dippach) and Voccawind on May 1, 1978.

Outsourcing

On January 1, 1994, the district of Ermershausen was spun off from the Maroldsweisach market. Birkenfeld and Dippach remained in the market.

Population development

  • 1961: 3939 inhabitants without Ermershausen, 4875 with Ermershausen
  • 1970: 3868 inhabitants without Ermershausen, 4758 with Ermershausen
  • 1987: 3956 inhabitants without Ermershausen
  • 1991: 4749 inhabitants with Ermershausen
  • 1995: 4046 inhabitants
  • 2000: 3929 inhabitants
  • 2005: 3765 inhabitants
  • 2010: 3574 inhabitants
  • 2015: 3339 inhabitants

politics

mayor

Mayor is Wolfram Thein (SPD), who won the elections on March 16, 2014 with a majority of only 43 votes (51.01 to 48.99 percent) against his competitor Harald Deringer (CSU). In 2020, Thein was confirmed in office for another six years with a majority of 53.05% of the votes against Heidi Müller-Gärtner (CSU). His predecessors were Wilhelm Schneider (CSU), who was elected district administrator in 2014, and Werner Thein (SPD) until 2002.

Market council

CSU SPD FWG Young Christian Union Young citizens total
2020 5 5 2 2 2 16 seats
2014 5 6th 2 2 1 16 seats
2008 6th 6th 1 2 1 16 seats

coat of arms

"Under the red head of the corrugated shield, there are three golden hammers in silver above a green three-mountain and a black ladder that is inclined to the left".

Economy and Infrastructure

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 14 employees in the field of agriculture and forestry, 459 in manufacturing and 140 in the field of trade and transport. In other economic areas, 380 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1,397 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were two companies in manufacturing and ten in construction. In addition, in 1999 there were 118 farms with an agricultural area of ​​3,015 hectares, of which 2,420 hectares were arable land and 583 hectares were permanent green space.

traffic

The Reichsautobahn was supposed to lead from Eisenach to Bamberg via Maroldsweisach (see route 85 ). This motorway was part of the basic network as early as 1934 as a section of the Reichsautobahn from Munich to Hamburg . The construction of the motorway was already under way in the Schmalkalden area and was discontinued after the start of the Second World War .

The national highway 279 leads the main road through Maroldsweisach.

There was also the end point of the Breitengüßbach – Maroldsweisach railway line . In 1988 passenger traffic was discontinued, in 2001 the final shutdown and then the dismantling of the Ebern- Maroldsweisach section.

education

Maroldsweisach Castle
Altenstein Castle

In 2013 the following institutions existed:

  • A day-care facility with 112 places and 109 children
  • Two primary schools with 17 teachers and 265 students
  • An elementary school for special needs education with 30 teachers and 146 students

Breweries

Today there is only the Hartleb brewery in Maroldsweisach in the area of ​​the municipality .

Architectural monuments

Personalities

Honorary citizen

Sons and daughters of the church

Personalities who have worked on site

  • Carl Otto Deuster (1800–1877), landowner and politician, Deuster acquired the Ditterswind estate in the 1840s, which today belongs to Maroldsweisach
  • Carl Oskar von Deuster (1835–1904), landowner and politician, Deuster and his brothers acquired the Greßelgrund and Wasmuthhausen estates, which are now part of Maroldsweisach, in the 1880s
  • Friedrich Christian von Deuster (1861–1945), landowner and politician, Deuster carried on the goods acquired from his ancestors
  • Susanne Kastner (* 1946), German politician (SPD)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111025/124357&attr=OBJ&val= 1638
  3. ↑ a b c d Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 758-760 .
  4. ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1994
  5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 453 .
  6. ↑ [1]  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.np-coburg.de  

Web links

Commons : Maroldsweisach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Altenstein district in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts