Allertshausen (Maroldsweisach)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Allertshausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 12 ′ 18 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 341 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.64 km²
Residents : 159  (2008)
Population density : 34 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 96126
Area code : 09532
Farmhouse
Farmhouse

Allertshausen is a district of the Lower Franconian market Maroldsweisach in the Haßberge district .

geography

The village is located in the northeastern part of the Haßberge district on the northern slope of the Zeilberg . The district borders on Käßlitz in Thuringia in the north . The Weisach, an 11.5 kilometer long tributary of the Baunach, rises northeast of Allertshausen . The state roads 2284 and  2428 lead through Allertshausen, which connect the place with the federal road 279 in Maroldsweisach and the federal road 303 in Hafenpreppach .

history

The village was built around 800 a little away from the old traffic routes. The place name probably goes back to the Franconian or Thuringian nobleman Alhard, "near the houses of Alhard". The first documentary mention was in 1317 in a fief book , when Dyethricus de Humbrechtshusen was awarded the tithe in "Alchartshusen". In 1333 the lords of Stein zu Altenstein received five parts of the tithe for "Alhartshusen". The remaining shares were owned by the von Humbrechtshusen men. In 1443 Rudolf, Claus and Thomas von Stein received the full tithe for "Alhartzhawsen". The Lords of Stein ruled the village for almost 400 years.

In 1576 there were 14 dwellings in the village. In the course of the Thirty Years' War , two noble houses with their outbuildings, two houses and 17 barns were burned down in autumn 1632. Debts forced the brothers Carl Franz and Christoph Franz von Stein to sell their property including the rights of use in Allertshausen in 1810 to Franz Konrad von Schrottenberg , a Bamberg privy councilor and court marshal.

In 1801 there was still a small castle in the village, which was part of a 63 by 44 meter square homestead. The buildings in the castle area were sold to the villagers. 16 Sölden and 7 drip houses were then in Allertshausen.

In 1862 Allertshausen was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Ebern . In 1871 the village had 181 inhabitants and 38 residential buildings. The evangelical school was in place. In 1884 a school building with a bell tower was built. The lessons took place annually with the 3 kilometer Voccawind . In 1900 the rural community had 141 inhabitants, of whom 123 were Protestant, and 35 residential buildings. The responsible Evangelical Lutheran parish was in Maroldsweisach, 1.5 kilometers away, and the Catholic school in Geroldswind, 4 kilometers away . In 1925 there were 148 people in 37 residential buildings. The village belonged to the district of the Catholic parish in Pfarrweisach, 9 kilometers away .

After the Second World War , the location on the inner-German border shaped the town until 1989 . In 1950 there were 30 residential buildings with 227 inhabitants in the village. The new building of a single-class elementary school with a teacher's house, which cost 280,000 DM, was inaugurated in 1965.

In 1970 Allertshausen had 182 inhabitants, in 1987 143 inhabitants and 44 residential buildings with 48 apartments. On July 1, 1971, the municipality was incorporated into Maroldsweisach. On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved and Allertshausen came to the Haßberg district.

The Diakonisches Werk Bamberg-Forchheim has been operating a social-psychiatric facility in Allertshausen as a day center since 1996 .

Attractions

In the Bavarian monument list , a farmhouse, a single-storey and gable- independent half-timbered house with a half- hipped roof and longitudinal arbor and the designation 1797, is listed as an architectural monument.

Web links

Commons : Allertshausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Fritz Klemm: Around the Zeilberg: Maroldsweisach market with all districts . Maroldsweisach 1988, p. 59 f.
  2. ^ Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X . P. 1.
  3. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1291 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  4. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1303 ( digitized version ).
  5. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1337 ( digitized version ).
  6. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1173 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 187 ( digitized version ).
  8. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).