Voccawind

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Voccawind
Coordinates: 50 ° 11 ′ 6 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 320 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.97 km²
Residents : 110  (2008)
Population density : 37 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96126
Area code : 09532
Former school house
Former school house

Voccawind is a district of the Lower Franconian market Maroldsweisach in the Haßberge district .

geography

The street village is located in the northeastern part of the Haßberge district in the upper Weisachgrund at the southern foot of the Zeilberg . The federal road 279 runs through the village from Breitengüßbach to Bad Neustadt an der Saale . A road connects Voccawind with Marbach .

history

A Neolithic ax found in 1982 shows that band ceramists lived in the area 3000 years before the birth of Christ and practiced agriculture. The village was founded around 800, when Wenden settled under a Frankish landlord . The place name probably refers to the landlord "Vocco". The first documentary mention was in a fief book from the years 1322/1333 as "Vockenwinder", a servant of Wolfram Wolfskeel von Grumbach , Prince-Bishop of the Würzburg Monastery, who received the tithe at Reutersbrunn . In 1364 Nicolaus Vockenwinder was named as a feudal lord.

In 1456 Jörg von Stein zu Altenstein bought the tithe from Vockenwind. The Lords of Stein ruled the village for around 350 years. In 1541 Wilhelm von Stein was enfeoffed with the village.

At the beginning of the 18th century, Georg Karl von Stein became master of the village with twelve subjects. There was also a Würzburg- Eberner parish loan. Around 1800 there were twelve families in Voccawind. The craftsmen included a brick maker, a Wagner and a tailor. Debts forced the brothers Carl Franz and Christoph Franz von Stein to sell their Voccawind estate to Franz Konrad von Schrottenberg , a Bamberg privy councilor and court marshal, in 1810 . In 1820 the village, which had 126 inhabitants, was assigned to the patrimonial court in Marbach . Baron Joseph Heinrich von Schrottenberg became the progenitor of the Voccawinder line.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , Voccawind was incorporated into the newly created Ebern District Office in 1862 . In 1871 the village had 124 inhabitants and 27 residential buildings. An evangelical school existed in the village in 1836. At the beginning, classes alternated annually with Allertshausen , three kilometers away . In 1884 the community built a new school building, which from 1906 housed an independent school.

In 1900 the rural community, consisting of the village and Voccawindermühle, had 151 inhabitants, of whom 127 were Protestants, and 29 residential buildings. The responsible Evangelical Lutheran parish was in Maroldsweisach, 1.5 kilometers away, the Catholic parish in Pfarrweisach, 8.0 kilometers away, and the Catholic school in Geroldswind, 1.5 kilometers away . In 1925 the village had 152 people in 29 residential buildings.

In 1950 there were 35 residential buildings with 251 residents in the village. In 1970 Voccawind had 213 inhabitants, in 1987 including Voccawindermühle 200 inhabitants and 41 houses with 48 apartments. On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved in the regional reform and Voccawind came to the new Haßberg district. On May 1, 1978, the community was incorporated into Maroldsweisach.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Baron Johann von Schrottenberg leased 90 hectares on the Zeilberg to Bayerische Hartstein AG for the mining of basalt . The basalt works had 120 employees in the mid-1910s. At the end of the 1940s, the company was producing 1000 tons of ballast a day , most of which was removed via the Breitengüßbach – Maroldsweisach railway line, which was opened in 1897 . In addition, there was a gravel works at the station that was connected to the quarry by a cable car. In 1979 the dismantling stopped. In 1948, the Inner Mission built a reform home on the Zeilberg, which was expanded in 1954 and existed until the 1970s. It had around 50 places for young people aged 14 and over. Among other things, they had to work in the basalt quarry.

Web links

Commons : Voccawind  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Fritz Klemm: Around the Zeilberg: Maroldsweisach market with all districts . Maroldsweisach 1988, p. 117 f.
  2. ^ Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X . P. 55.
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1294 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1306 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1342 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1178 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 187 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ www.infranken.de: World Day Against Child Labor. As children, like adults , toiled on June 11, 2014