Marbach (Maroldsweisach)
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Marbach
Maroldsweisach market
Coordinates: 50 ° 9 ′ 57 ″ N , 10 ° 40 ′ 45 ″ E
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| Height : | 351 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 2.9 km² |
| Residents : | 116 (2008) |
| Population density : | 40 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1971 |
| Postal code : | 96126 |
| Area code : | 09532 |
 Former school house
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Marbach is a district of the Lower Franconian market Maroldsweisach in the Haßberge district .
geography
The village is located in the northeastern part of the district at the foot of the Schlüsselrangen, in a forest clearing in a valley. The village road connects the place with the federal road 279 near Voccawind and the federal road 303 . The Marbach stream , a tributary of the Baunach , rises a little to the east.
history
In 1150 Marbach was possibly mentioned for the first time as "Morbach" in the Codex Eberhardi . The evidence is questionable, however. The first secure mention as "Marpach" was in 1231 in a document. At that time, Ludwig von Raueneck handed over a large part of his goods to the Würzburg Bishop Hermann . The next mention followed in 1232 in the certificate of division of the Würzburg bishop, in which Ebern was separated from the parish Pfarrweisach and, among other things, “Marbagk” remained with the mother church. Due to anger with his nephew, Ludwig von Raueneck made his donation, which included large parts of the central area of the former district of Ebern , to the Würzburg bishop a second time in 1244.
In 1303 Johannes Flieger received the whole tithe as a Würzburg fief , which he shared with Heinrich von Schaumberg from 1328 . In 1405 Wolfram von Stein zu Altenstein acquired the Marbach castle estate. The lords of Stein ruled the village for around 400 years. In 1497 the Marbacher Hof belonged to Hartung von Stein. During the German Peasants 'War , the village lords ' castle was destroyed. The reconstruction followed after the Thirty Years War , which the village survived without consequences due to its hidden location. At the beginning of the 18th century, Georg Karl von Stein became the village owner.
In 1799 a new yard was built for the manor. Debts forced the brothers Carl Franz and Christoph Franz von Stein to sell their property in Marbach in 1810 to Franz Konrad von Schrottenberg , a Bamberg privy councilor and court marshal. In 1820 the village, in which 22 families lived, became the seat of a patrimonial court , which was also responsible for Allertshausen , Eckartshausen and Voccawind and was dissolved in 1848.
In 1862, Marbach was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office, later the district of Ebern . In 1871 the village had 175 inhabitants and 32 residential buildings. The evangelical school was in place. In 1900 the rural community had 152 residents, 108 of whom were Protestant, and 29 residential buildings. The relevant Evangelical Lutheran parish was in Ditterswind , 3.5 kilometers away , the Catholic parish in Pfarrweisach, 6 kilometers away, and the Catholic school in Pfaffendorf, 3.5 kilometers away . In 1925 there were 155 people in 31 residential buildings.
In 1950 there were 34 residential buildings with 203 inhabitants in the village. In 1970 Marbach had 149 inhabitants and in 1987 127 inhabitants and 41 residential buildings with 43 apartments. On July 1, 1971, the community was incorporated into Maroldsweisach. On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved and Marbach became part of the Haßberg district.
Attractions
The Leißenturm was built in 1728 in the late baroque style as an octagonal building with a mansard hipped roof and stone elements . On the southern front, a coat of arms stone with three hammers indicates the Lord von Stein, who had the garden pavilion built based on the French model. The name goes back to Ms. Leiße, a resident at the beginning of the 18th century.
The former patrimonial court and home of the judge, a single-storey mansard half-hipped roof building from 1832, is also listed as an architectural monument in the Bavarian list of monuments .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria, Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X . P. 50.
- ↑ a b c Fritz Klemm: Around the Zeilberg: Market Maroldsweisach with all districts . Maroldsweisach 1988, p. 107 f.
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1293 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1305 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1340 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1176 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 187 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).