Ditterwind

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Ditterwind
Coordinates: 50 ° 10 ′ 10 ″  N , 10 ° 38 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 331 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.44 km²
Residents : 353  (2008)
Population density : 65 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 96126
Area code : 09532
Former school
Former school

Ditterswind is a district of the Lower Franconian market Maroldsweisach in the Haßberge district .

geography

The parish village is located in the north-eastern part of the Haßberge district in a small valley basin that is surrounded by wooded hills. Dominant is the Büchelberg in the west at around 470 meters. The settlement is grouped around the castle and the village church. The district road HAS 42 , which connects the town with the federal  highways 279 and 303 , runs through the town .

history

The village was founded around 800, when Wenden settled under a Frankish landlord . The first documentary mention was in 1174, when the Bamberg Bishop Hermann II handed over an estate in "Ditgerszüge" to the St. Theodor convent in Bamberg. The estate was donated by the Countess Palatine near the Rhine, Gertrud von Höchstadt-Stahleck. On August 11, 1182, Emperor Friedrich I confirmed the donation. However, it is presumed that the document refers to a Bamberg fiefdom in the Steigerwald due to the identity of the person .

In Urbarium of 1317, a collection of possessions of the Henneberger the acquisition of the new rule , the place "Ditariswyndyn" was named as the Ganerbendorf in Ritter Canton Baunach described. In 1358 a Lutzo de "Dieters winds" was called and in 1373 Apel von Stein, who acquired half a tithe to Ditrich winds . The village lords of those von Stein zu Altenstein shaped the village history in the following centuries.

In 1606 half of the village with 15 houses belonged to the von Stein family. For the rest of the village, the Barons von Fuchs zu Schweinshaupten and Messrs. Schenk von Simau were fiefdoms . In the same year Hans Freiherr Schenk von Simau sold his share to the Würzburg bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn , who ceded his rights in Ditterswind in exchange for other properties to Wolf Dietrich von Stein. In addition, Wolf Dietrich von Stein took over the remaining shares of the village from Philipp Fuchs von Schweinshaupten in 1608, making the Lords of Stein the sole lords of the village. In 1711 Ernst Ludwig von Stein took up residence in Ditterswind. In 1841 the Kitzingen winery owner and councilor Carl Otto Deuster acquired the allodial property for 65,000 guilders. Under Carl Otto's son Carl Oskar Ditterswind, the Deuster family expanded it into the center of a farm estate comprising several courtyards, which was finally converted into a Fideikommiß after it was ennobled .

At the beginning of the 19th century, five families worked from home to make buttons from beech wood or lead. In addition, five weavers worked in a factory. There were also two basket makers and river boilers and four pig dealers . Two brickworks produced 16,000 bricks annually.

In 1862 Ditterswind was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Königshofen . In 1871 the place had 354 inhabitants and 69 residential buildings. In 1900 the rural community was assigned to the newly founded District Office Hofheim . The village had 329 inhabitants, of whom 321 were Protestants, and 64 residential buildings. The evangelical parish and school were in place. The Catholics belonged to the district of the Catholic parish in the common area 4.5 kilometers away. In 1925 there were 331 people in 63 residential buildings.

In 1950 there were 67 residential buildings with 436 residents in the parish village. In 1970 Ditterswind had 424 residents, in 1987 363 residents and 83 residential buildings with 103 apartments. On July 1, 1972, the Hofheim district was dissolved and Ditterswind came to the Haßberg district. On January 1, 1978, the community was incorporated into Maroldsweisach.

Attractions

Parish Church of St. Nicholas

The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Nicholas goes back to a chapel from the High Middle Ages with the foundation walls of the tower and the remains of the nave foundations . The Reformation was introduced by the end of the 16th century at the latest . 1709 the separation from the mother church in Ermershausen followed . In 1730 Ernst Ludwig von Stein had the chapel expanded. In 1820 the church play included the places Ueschersdorf , Greßelgrund and Marbach in addition to Ditterswind . In 1898, the then lord of the castle, Oskar von Deuster, financed a renovation by extending the nave by four meters. Since then, the hall church has a gable roof and the choir tower a pyramid roof. The octagonal baptismal font made of tin from the baptismal font dates from the pre-Reformation period.

lock

Around 1711 Ernst Ludwig von Stein began to build a new castle, which probably included some components from a previous building. The construction work on the two-storey palace complex was finished in 1743. In 1880 the Deuster family had the property expanded and remodeled. A small Renaissance style palace was added to the west side and crenellated turrets were built at the corners of the gable front. Some changes followed in 1933. In 1950 the Rummelsberger Anstalten acquired the property and used it initially as a children's home, later as a nursing home. In 2017 the castle was sold to an entrepreneur from Upper Franconia .

A total of five architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Ditterswind  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X . P. 66.
  2. a b c d e f Fritz Klemm: Around the Zeilberg: Maroldsweisach market with all districts . Maroldsweisach 1988, p. 77 f.
  3. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1334 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  4. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1332 ( digitized version ).
  5. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1367 ( digitized version ).
  6. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 186 ( digitized version ).
  8. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).