Wasmuthhausen
|
Wasmuthhausen
Maroldsweisach market
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Height : | 322 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 4.53 km² |
| Residents : | 180 (2008) |
| Population density : | 40 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1978 |
| Postal code : | 96126 |
| Area code : | 09567 |
 Former school house
|
|
Wasmuthhausen is a district of the Lower Franconian market Maroldsweisach in the Haßberge district .
geography
The church village is located about 17 kilometers southwest of Coburg in a depression on the northeast slope of the Sandberg. The district boundary in the west corresponds to the Bavarian state border with Thuringia , which has its southernmost point here.
State road 2428 connects Wasmuthhausen via Eckartshausen with Maroldsweisach and Hafenpreppach . The district road HAS 62 leads to Dürrenried .
history
The settlement emerged around the turn of the 9th century. The place name goes back to a personal name and means "at the houses of Wasmuot". The first recorded mention was in 1290, when the Bishop of Wurzburg Manegold including the Geiersberg Castle with due to the castle dairy "Wasemutehusen" to Charles of Heldritt pledged. For the year 1317, a fief book shows that Wolf von Stein owned the entire tithe of the place. Aplo, Theine and Hugelinus von Lichtenstein received rule of the village by 1322 at the latest .
The Lords of Lichtenstein had tithe in Wasmuthhausen for almost four centuries. In the Thirty Years War , the residents fled and Wasmuthhausen was destroyed. In order to persuade the residents to return, Hans Jakob von Lichtenstein had the sheep farm renewed, the brewery put into operation and the old flock of birds put up again. In addition, a large carp pond was created around the moated castle. Due to financial problems, the von Lichtenstein family sold their land in Wasmuthhausen in 1669 to Adam Dietrich Voit von Rieneck , a Curmainzian and Bambergian councilor and district judge. Voit von Rieneck had the old interest and fief books forged in his favor, as the Reich Chamber of Commerce in Wetzlar confirmed in a document. On April 8, 1816, the family of the late Franz Joseph von Albini , who had ruled the neighboring Dürrenried since 1790, acquired the entire property of the Voit von Rieneck. In 1830 the von Albini found the village school, which was initially housed in the castle and later in the Oberhof. In the following years the manor changed hands several times. In 1860 individual fields were sold to local farmers.
In 1862 Wasmuthhausen was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Ebern . In 1871 the place had 210 inhabitants and 38 residential buildings. The church village belonged to the district of the Catholic parish in Seßlach, 9.5 kilometers away . The responsible Catholic school was in town. In 1900 the rural community had 177 residents, 94 of whom were Protestant, and 37 residential buildings. The Protestant parish and school were in Hafenpreppach, 3.0 kilometers away, and in 1925 the place had 188 people in 35 residential buildings. From 1911 there was also an evangelical denomination school in Wasmuthhausen.
After the Second World War , the location on the inner-German border shaped the town until 1989 . In 1950 there were 35 residential buildings with 249 residents in the church village. In 1970 Wasmuthhausen had 192 inhabitants and in 1987 206 inhabitants and 45 residential buildings with 53 apartments.
On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved and Wasmuthhausen became part of the Haßberg district. On January 1, 1978, the community was incorporated into Maroldsweisach.
coat of arms
From 1957 the community had a coat of arms designed by the Munich painter Emil Werz . The eight-spoke, golden wagon wheel symbolizes the traffic on the old road and the silver sword the former escort . The silver spade indicates the drainage of the soil and the golden, crossed ear is the symbol of peasantry and agriculture.
Attractions
The former castle, an early classicist , two-storey hipped roof building , was built by Albini instead of a bailiwick house. The barons of Reich completed the new building. Before that there was a moated castle in Wasmuthhausen , which was first mentioned in 1597.
The von Lichtenstein had a small pilgrimage church built in 1530. It was destroyed in the Thirty Years War. A small prayer chapel was built shortly before 1700. A lightning strike destroyed it in 1900.
The Catholic branch church of the parish of Seßlach, built in 1902/1903, is named after the heart of Jesus "To the Sacred Heart of Jesus". It is a neo-Gothic hall church made of sandstone blocks with a retracted apse . The approximately ten meter long nave has a pilaster structure . The twenty meter high gable is partially slated and has two bells.
A total of four architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian Monument List .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Fritz Klemm: Around the Zeilberg: Maroldsweisach market with all districts . Maroldsweisach 1988, p. 121 f.
- ^ Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X . P.56.
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1294 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1306 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1342 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1178 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 187 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).