Dürrenried
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Dürrenried
Maroldsweisach market
Coordinates: 50 ° 13 ′ 9 ″ N , 10 ° 44 ′ 34 ″ E
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| Height : | 306 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 3.1 km² |
| Residents : | 80 (2008) |
| Population density : | 26 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
| Postal code : | 96126 |
| Area code : | 09567 |
 Farmhouse
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Dürrenried is a district of the Lower Franconian market Maroldsweisach in the Haßberge district .
geography
The church village is located about 17 kilometers southwest of Coburg in the Alstergrund on a mountain slope. In the west, the district boundary corresponds to the Bavarian state border with Thuringia . The district road HAS 62 connects Dürrenried with the neighboring towns of Wasmuthhausen and Merlach , the district road HAS 43 with Lechenroth . Communal roads lead to Gleismuthhausen and Käßlitz in Thuringia.
history
Because of a bomb-related fire in 1945 in the Würzburg State Archives , there are no more documents on the oldest history of Dürrenried.
According to Klemm, the first mention of the place was in 1180 in a document from the Würzburg bishop Reginhard , including "Boppo de Durenrith" as a witness. Schmiedel describes 1597 as the year it was first mentioned as "Durrenriet". The place name indicates a drained swamp.
In 1317 it was noted in the Urbarium , a list of possessions of the Henneberger when the New Rulership was acquired , that the fiefdoms Marschalk von Ebneth and Raueneck owned part of the tithe to Durrenrieth. In 1463 Heinz and Cunz Marschalk sold their fiefdom to Wolf von Schönstädt , a fiefdom of the Duke of Coburg. The gentlemen of Schönstädt lived in a castle-like castle in Dürrenried. Around 1600 there were 13 farmers, two farmers were owed to the Lords of Lichtenstein, one landlord to the Heldburg office and one farmer to the Seßlach central office. In the Thirty Years War , the residents fled and Dürrenried was destroyed. From 1648 Christoph Ludwig von Schönstädt had the manor rebuilt. In 1696, Duke Ernst was forced to sell the property to the Würzburg Privy Councilor and Chancellor of the Prince-Bishop's government, Michael Carlo von Wiegand. He had a new two-story castle building built. In 1790, the State Chancellor of Mainz, Baron Franz Joseph von Albini, acquired the estate, consisting of a baroque palace, a courtyard house and twenty residential buildings. The castle was the residence of the Barons de Albini. The imperial knighthood village belonged to the knight canton of Baunach until 1806 . In 1872, 14 farmers from Dürrenried with a joint cooperative took over the manor with plots of 350 daily works for around 38,000 guilders . After five years, each farmer was assigned 25 daily labor.
In 1862 Dürrenried was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Ebern . In 1871 the place had 99 inhabitants and 21 residential buildings. The church village belonged to the district of the Catholic parish in Seßlach, ten kilometers away. The responsible Catholic school was in Wasmuthhausen, 1.5 kilometers away. In 1900 the rural community had 88 residents, 62 of whom were Protestant, and 18 residential buildings. The Protestant parish and school were in Hafenpreppach, 4.5 kilometers away, and in 1925 the place had 93 people in 17 residential buildings. From 1911, the Protestant denominational school was in Wasmuthhausen.
After the Second World War , the location on the inner-German border shaped the town until 1989 . Land consolidation was carried out early on. The community built a fire equipment house, a house for the farmer and a youth home.
In 1950 there were 18 residential buildings with 130 residents in the church village. In 1970 Dürrenried had 92 inhabitants and in 1987 78 inhabitants and 18 residential buildings with 21 apartments.
On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved and Dürrenried came to the Haßberg district. On May 1, 1978, the community was incorporated into Maroldsweisach.
Attractions
The Catholic branch church of the parish of Seßlach is consecrated to St. Oswald . It goes back to a medieval fortified church . The core of the choir tower dates from the 13th century and the upper floor of the tower with the pyramid-shaped real tip from the 18th century. The nave with three window axes, a half-hipped roof and ashlar structure was built in 1770 during a renovation. On the west gallery there is a slider organ with six registers on a manual and pedal . The instrument was set up in 1867 by the Nuremberg organ builder Augustin Bittner. In 1988 the parish had five families as members.
Five architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Fritz Klemm: Around the Zeilberg: Market Maroldsweisach with all districts . Maroldsweisach 1988, p. 81 f.
- ↑ a b Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X . P. 8.
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1291 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1303 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1338 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1173 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 186 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 362 ( digitized version ).