Rauhenebrach

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Rauhenebrach
Rauhenebrach
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Rauhenebrach highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 53 '  N , 10 ° 34'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Hatred Mountains
Height : 354 m above sea level NHN
Area : 61.1 km 2
Residents: 2899 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 47 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes : 96181, 97514
Area code : 09554
License plate : HAS, EBN, GEO , HOH
Community key : 09 6 74 187
LOCODE : DE R8H
Community structure: 16 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Main street 1
96181 Rauhenebrach
Website : www.rauhenebrach.de
Mayor : Matthias Bäuerlein ( free electorate )
Location of the municipality of Rauhenebrach in the Haßberge district
Ermershausen Maroldsweisach Pfarrweisach Untermerzbach Bundorf Ebern Rentweinsdorf Burgpreppach Aidhausen Riedbach Hofheim in Unterfranken Kirchlauter Breitbrunn (Unterfranken) Ebelsbach Stettfeld Eltmann Oberaurach Königsberg in Bayern Gädheim Haßfurt Zeil am Main Sand am Main Theres Wonfurt Rauhenebrach Knetzgau Thüringen Thüringen Landkreis Coburg Landkreis Lichtenfels Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld Landkreis Bad Kissingen Landkreis Schweinfurtmap
About this picture
A lot of the east

Rauhenebrach is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Haßberge .

geography

Geographical location

Rauhenebrach is located in the Main-Rhön region in the Steigerwald on the Rauhen Ebrach . The Wotansborn is located in a forest area .

Community structure

Rauhenebrach is divided into 16 districts (population in brackets as of May 3, 2007):

  • Factory Schleichach (119)
  • Falsbrunn (104)
  • Fürnbach (264)
  • Geusfeld (448)
  • Karbach (126)
  • Klebheimerhof
  • Head wind (300)
  • Marker green (4)

The following districts exist : Fabrikschleichach (formerly Glashütte), Falsbrunn, Fürnbach, Geusfeld, Karbach, Koppenwind, Obersteinbach, Prölsdorf, Schindelsee, Theinheim, Untersteinbach, Wustviel, Fabrikschleichacher Forst-NO, Fabrikschleichacher Forst-SW.

The municipal administration is located in Untersteinbach.

Catholic Church of St Kilian, Kolonat and Totnan in Fabrikschleichach

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (starting from the north clockwise): Oberaurach , Schönbrunn im Steigerwald , Burgwindheim , Ebrach , Michelau im Steigerwald and Knetzgau .

history

Until the founding of the forerunner churches

In the municipality, the Würzburg Monastery ( Prölsdorf Office ) and the Ebrach Monastery shared power. In what is now the Fabrikschleichach district, there was initially a Würzburg glassworks , which was set up by Balthasar Neumann , among others . Since the areas of the monastery did not come to Würzburg in the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , its possessions fell to the Grand Duchy only in 1810 when the borders were adjusted (those of the Würzburg Monastery as early as 1805). In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , the municipal edict of 1818 created several independent municipalities.

Origin of name

The municipality name is derived from the river Rauhe Ebrach, on the upper reaches of which most places are located.

Incorporations

Today's Rauhenebrach was formed in the course of the municipality and district reform on July 1, 1972 through the voluntary amalgamation of the then independent municipalities Falsbrunn, Fürnbach, Geusfeld , Karbach, Koppenwind, Obersteinbach, Theinheim, Untersteinbach and Wustviel . On May 1, 1978, the Prölsdorf market was added.

Population development

  • 1961: 2926 inhabitants
  • 1970: 3009 inhabitants
  • 1987: 3078 inhabitants
  • 1991: 3164 inhabitants
  • 1995: 3231 inhabitants
  • 2000: 3214 inhabitants
  • 2005: 3200 inhabitants
  • 2010: 2979 inhabitants
  • 2015: 2947 inhabitants

Religions

Most of the residents are Roman Catholic and belong to the parish Rauhenebrach. Most localities have their own church.

politics

mayor

The full-time mayor has been Matthias Bäuerlein (free electorate Rauhenebrach) since May 1, 2014; he was elected on March 15, 2020 with 72.2% of the vote for a further six years. His predecessor was Oskar Ebert (also a free electorate in Rauhenebrach), who held the office for 24 years and did not stand for election in 2014. Before Ebert, whose first term began on May 1, 1990, Josef Hirt (Christian Social Union) was first mayor for 18 years. From July 1, 1972 to April 30, 1978, he did this on a voluntary basis, and from May 1, 1978 to April 30, 1990, he was full-time.

Municipal council

City council election 2020

CSU Free electorate Rauhenebrach WG Koppenwind Wust many list Prölsdorf list Fürnbach-Schindelsee-Spielhof shared apartment total
2020 4th 5 2 1 1 1 14 seats

City council election 2014

CSU SPD Free electorate Rauhenebrach Wust many list WG Koppenwind Fürnbach-Schindelsee-Spielhof shared apartment total
2014 6th - 5 1 2 2 16 seats

City council election 2008

CSU SPD Free electorate Rauhenebrach Wust many list WG Koppenwind Fürnbach-Schindelsee-Spielhof shared apartment total
2008 6th - 6th 1 1 2 16 seats

Local council election 2002

CSU SPD Free electorate Rauhenebrach Wust many list WG Koppenwind Fürnbach-Schindelsee-Spielhof shared apartment total
2002 6th 1 5 1 1 2 16 seats

Attractions

Kilian oak near Falsbrunn

with a BHU (chest height) of 7.20 m. ⊙

Kilian oak
tribe

The since 1935 as a natural monument designated and in the prominent list and old tree specimens registered English oak stands above the town in a narrow strip of forest. According to tradition, the area around the oak is said to have served as the preaching place of the Franconian Apostle Kilian . The tree grows on a steep drop about one meter high, whereby the trunk has adapted to the edge of the rock. In terms of cross-section, the trunk is extremely wide in one direction, narrow in the other and steeply inclined towards the top of the slope. The roots wrap around the rock to find support and reach down to the side of the valley, an unusual sight. A large branch is closed by a sheet metal cover. The crown has several almost dead branches and is not in particularly good condition.

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

The municipal tax revenue in 1999 was the equivalent of 1,146,000 euros, of which 205,000 euros (net) were trade tax revenues.

Economy including agriculture and forestry

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were no employees at work subject to social security contributions in the manufacturing industry or in trade and transport. In other economic sectors 61 people were employed at the place of work subject to social insurance contributions. There were a total of 1187 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were 20 companies in the manufacturing sector and four in the construction sector. In addition, there were 116 farms in 1999 with an agricultural area of ​​2498 hectares, of which 1873 hectares were arable land and 611 hectares were permanent green space. Up to the end of the 20th century, the charcoal handicraft played an important role in the municipality .

education

The following institutions exist (as of 2007):

  • three kindergartens with 95 kindergarten places
  • an elementary school (primary and secondary school) with 16 teachers and 223 students

Sports

There are sports clubs in most towns. The individual clubs are:

  • 1. SC Koppenwind with 148 members and the football, table tennis, volleyball and gymnastics departments
  • the SC Geusfeld
  • SC Prölsdorf
  • TC 1986 Rauhenebrach (tennis)
  • SpVgg Untersteinbach
  • Rifle clubs Untersteinbach and Prölsdorf
  • DJK Fürnbach
  • Rauhenebrach bodybuilding club
  • Fishing club Rauhenebrach e. V.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html?val=1641&attr=590&modus=automat&tempus=20111025/154413&hodie=20111025/154413
  3. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 479 .
  4. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 760 .
  5. ^ Kilian oak in the directory of monumental oaks .
  6. ↑ "Kilianseiche bei Falsbrunn" in the tree register, at www.baumkunde.de
  7. ↑ “Pedunculate oak 'Kilianseiche' in the forest in Falsbrunn” in Monumental Trees at monumentaltrees.com
  8. ↑ http://www.koppenwind.de/SCK1.html

Web links

Commons : Rauhenebrach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files