Güterberg
|
Güterberg
Uckerland municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 28 ′ 15 " N , 13 ° 45 ′ 32" E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Residents : | 149 (December 31, 2015) | |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 | |
| Postal code : | 17337 | |
| Area code : | 039753 | |
Location of Güterberg in Brandenburg |
||
 Town view, in the background the Poplar Mountain
|
||
Güterberg is a district of the municipality of Uckerland in the Uckermark district in Brandenburg . The community part Carolinenthal still belongs to the district.
location
Güterberg lies in the north-west of the district and borders with its northern border with the Carolinenthal part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . To the south-west, the other Uckerländer districts of Fahrenholz border with Lindhorst and Lübbenow. Most of the area is used for agriculture. The residential development is concentrated around Carolinenthal and the historic village green of Güterberg in the southeastern part of the district. In the western area there is a lowland, the Great Pig Quarry , which is drained with several unnamed ditches. To the east - and thus south of Carolinenthal - there is another, smaller depression, the Kleiner Schweinbruch . The highest point is the Poplar Mountain to the east at 105.6 m.
history
The municipality of Uckerland states on an information board in the village green that the place was probably founded in the 13th century. In the following centuries it probably fell desolate and was first mentioned in 1608 as a Guetterberch . At this time, electoral land riders found that there was a knight seat of the Jurg von Blankenbergeh there. However, there is an excerpt from a church visitation protocol from 1543 in which Jüterberg was named. The year 1543 can therefore be seen as the first mention.
It is known from 1550 that the von Blankenburg family held shares in the village and owned Güterberg until 1622. The von Arnim family and a Fahrenholz family also appeared in the 16th century . This apparently had no (male) descendants, so that their share came to the von Arnims. In 1650 the estate belonged to Otto von Eichstedt on the one hand and Friedrich von Winterfeld on the other . The Eichstedt share came to the von Arnim family at the end of the 17th century. From 1658 the von Winterfeld family held a third of the town. In 1698 the first village church was built . Ernst Fidicin wrote about this in his territories of the Mark Brandenburg: Or history of the individual districts, cities, manors and villages in the same, Volume IV. The districts of Prenzlau, Templin and Angermünde, Berlin , that Hans Christoph von Arnim and Hans Ernst von Winterfeld the elector Friedrich III. asked for permission to build a church that year. The church patronage lay with the manor of Güterberg.
Hans Ernst von Winterfeld had buildings erected in 1700. Experts suspect that it could have been a single-story building with half-timbering and thatched roof. He used it until 1728 and moved to Menkin that year. There is a feudal letter from 1711 , according to which Rittmeister Anton Dietlef von Arnim owned 265 acres of heath, the "ponds on the Güterberg field" and the fishing rights "in the ponds on the Wismarschen field". Then there was the dementia lake and part of the black lake . The estate went to Siegismund Dietloff von Winterfeld, who died in Menkin in 1764. His wife then used Güterberg as a widow's residence. Her son, Adam Ernst Dietloff von Winterfeld, ran the estate, but only stayed in town occasionally. In 1745, the Guterboksche Vorwerk Mückenkrug was built northeast of the estate and has been run under the name Carolinenthal since 1817. It was a hunter's home, which comprised 1,366 acres, including 780 acres of arable land, 117 acres of meadow and 450 acres of forest. His brother, Vivellence Alexander Christian inherited his shares in 1776 and sold them to Hans Anton Joachim von Arnim that same year. She now owned the entire place. The demarcation of the manor now comprised 1580 acres, including 1500 acres of fields and 50 acres of meadow. In 1803 it consisted of a house with 13 residents. By 1816 the stock grew to five houses with 54 inhabitants; In 1861 there were five residential and nine farm buildings with 86 inhabitants.
The von Arnim family had a new church built between 1840 and 1842 on the northeastern edge of the settlement. In 1870 a manor house , which was still in existence in 2020 , was built, which was attached to the building erected in 1700.
From September 11 to 13, 1911, an imperial maneuver took place in the region . The arbitral tribunal followed the troop movements from the Pappelberg. The last owner of the village was Dietloff von Arnim . He used the building as a hunting lodge. His family fled the Red Army in April 1945 . However, they could not escape quickly enough and took their own lives.
After the Second World War , the manor house was used as a school from 1948 to 1969. After the Red Army withdrew, the council moved into the building. A post office, a consumer sales point, a restaurant, a kindergarten and a community hall were built. Other rooms were used as an office for the LPG . A company kitchen with a dining room and rental apartments were created.
Since the fall of the Berlin Wall , the former manor house has been used as a community center with a youth club and a sports room. In 1994, an operator built a 65 m high wind turbine on the Pappelberg. A viewing platform, the Kaiser Maneuver Terrace, has been a reminder of the Kaiser maneuver since 1996 . Güterberg was incorporated into Uckerland with effect from December 31, 2011.
Culture and sights
- The Güterberg village church is a hall church in the arched style from the years 1840 to 1842. The church furnishings date from the construction period. The east windows in the north and south show figural stained glass and date from 1913.
- The Güterberg manor is a two-storey , nine-axis plastered building with a central projection . In 2020 it will serve as a village community center and will be used by the Güterberger Dorfverein for events and celebrations.
- Sweden grave with thirteen winter linden trees planted as a roundel in Carolinenthal on the outskirts towards Strasburg .
- Kaiser Maneuver Terrace viewing platform on the Pappelberg
Economy, infrastructure and transport
In addition to several farms, there is a car repair shop and a gas station in the village. Güterberg is accessed by Landstrasse 255, which leads from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in the north in a southerly direction to Fahrenholz. In the northern part of the village center, the Güterberg road branches off to the west and connects to Carolinenthal. There are connections to Milow and Lübbenow to the east and south-east. There is a connection to Bandelow, Hetzdorf and Wolfshagen via bus line 414.
The Prenzlau – Strasburg railway ran through Güterberg, where there was a station. In 1995 the traffic was stopped.
Web links
- Güterberg on the website of the municipality of Uckerland , accessed on July 1, 2020
Individual evidence
- ↑ Municipality of Uckerland , service portal of the State of Brandenburg, accessed on July 1, 2020.
- ↑ Ernst Fidicin: Territories of the Mark Brandenburg: Or history of the individual districts, cities, manors and villages in the same, Volume IV. The districts of Prenzlau, Templin and Angermünde, Berlin 1864 . BoD - Books on Demand, 1 January 2015, ISBN 978-3-88372-123-1 , p. 51–.
- ^ Information board on Güterberg Castle, set up on the manor house, June 2020.
- ↑ Formation of a new community Uckerland , service portal of the state of Brandenburg, accessed on July 1, 2020.