Upland
coat of arms | Germany map | |
---|---|---|
Coordinates: 53 ° 27 ' N , 13 ° 48' E |
||
Basic data | ||
State : | Brandenburg | |
County : | Uckermark | |
Height : | 82 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 167.21 km 2 | |
Residents: | 2579 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 15 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 17337 | |
Primaries : | 039740, 039745, 039752, 039753, 039853 | |
License plate : | UM, ANG, PZ, SDT, TP | |
Community key : | 12 0 73 579 | |
Community structure: | 11 districts | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 35 17337 Uckerland |
|
Website : | ||
Mayor : | Matthias Schilling ( SPD ) | |
Location of the municipality of Uckerland in the district of Uckermark | ||
Uckerland is a free office Uckermark municipality in the district Uckermark in Brandenburg (Germany).
Uckerland ( terra Ukera ) was the name of the tribal area of the Ukranians before it became the Uckermark under the Margraves of Brandenburg .
Community structure
Local and inhabited parts of the municipality:
- Fahrholz with the municipality of Lindhorst
- Güterberg with the community part Carolinenthal
- Hetzdorf with the districts of Gneisenau, Kleisthöhe, Lemmersdorf and Schlepkow
- Jagow with the municipal parts Dolgen, Karlstein, Kutzerow, Lauenhof, Taschenberg and Uhlenhof
- Luebbenow
- Milow with the Jahnkeshof community
- Nechlin
- Trebenow with the districts of Bandelow, Neumannshof and Werbelow
- Wilsickow
- Wismar with the Hansfelde part of the municipality
- Wolfshagen with the municipality parts Amalienhof and Ottenhagen
Added to that come habitations expansion Wilsickow, Bandelow settlement, Grünhagen High Tutow, Lemmer Mühle, Nechlin expansion, Ravens mill, shingle mill, Taschenberg Construction and Zarnkehöfe.
history
Until 1990
All communities belonged to the Brandenburg district of Prenzlau until June 30, 1950 . On July 1, 1950, four communities (Güterberg, Milow, Wilsickow, Wismar) moved to the Mecklenburg district of Pasewalk .
On July 25, 1952, the states of the GDR were dissolved by law and 14 districts were created. As a result, all of these communities were assigned to the Neubrandenburg district . With one exception, the places now belonged to the newly created Strasburg district . Only Nechlin moved to the Pasewalk district.
- Incorporation within today's districts
- 1st July 1950 incorporation of Hetzdorf in Lemmersdorf
- January 1st, 1957 Werbelow incorporated in Trebenow
- August 1st 1973 incorporation of Bandelow in Trebenow
- May 2, 1979 Schlepkow is incorporated in Lemmersdorf
- December 31, 2001 Renaming from Lemmersdorf to Hetzdorf
After 1990
On June 1, 1992, the Lübbenow (Uckermark) office was founded in the Strasburg district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , to which the current districts of Uckerland were assigned. On August 1, 1992, the district of Prenzlau came through a referendum and moved to the state of Brandenburg.
The community of Uckerland was created on December 31, 2001 from the merger of the previously independent communities of Fahrenholz, Güterberg, Jagow, Lemmersdorf, Lübbenow, Milow, Nechlin, Trebenow, Wilsickow, Wismar and Wolfshagen. Until then, these were municipalities belonging to the Lübbenow office, which was dissolved on December 31, 2001 in the course of the reorganization of the municipality in the state of Brandenburg. The name of the municipality Uckerland was laid down in the municipal reorganization contract of November 22, 2001.
History of the districts
- Fahrholz and Lindhorst
Fahrholz first documented mention comes from 1287. In 1340 there was a mention under the name vorholt , which means pine forest . The village was abandoned at an unknown time, possibly before 1375, and was only rebuilt later. It is documented again from 1500 southeast of the original settlement. The ruins of a stone church on the railway line to Strasburg still bear witness to the first village complex . In 1756/1757 the village was called the Rittervorwerk, around 1800 it was designated as a noble estate , which until 1945 belonged to the Menkin estate as Winterfeldt's property . After the Second World War, the land belonging to the village was expropriated and distributed. Of the 477 hectares, 168 hectares went to 28 landless farmers and farm workers, 170 hectares to 16 resettlers , and 35 hectares became community property. During this time the population of the village grew rapidly and one year after the end of the war it was 405 inhabitants.
Lindhorst is first mentioned in a document from 1375 as Lynthorst . The name is interpreted as a village on a lime-tree hill in the meadow area .
- Güterberg and Carolinenthal
Güterberg was first mentioned in a document in 1608 as Guetterberch .
Carolinenthal was first mentioned in a document in 1745. The original name Mücken-Krug was probably a derisive name for a pitcher that was filled with mosquitos. The name Guterbocksches Vorwerk has also been handed down. From 1818 the village had its current name. Presumably a family member of the owner was the namesake.
- Hetzdorf, Gneisenau, Kleisthöhe, Lemmersdorf and Schlepkow
Hetzdorf's first documentary mention dates back to 1286. The name of the place is derived from the personal name Hezel , a short form of Hermann . The early Gothic village church of Hetzdorf from the 13th century is well worth seeing .
Schlepkows first documented mention as Slepecow comes from 1321. The Slavic name comes from the personal name Slepek , which means blind .
Jagow was the ancestral seat of the von Jagow family of the same name .
Lübbenow was first mentioned in a document at the beginning of the 14th century. The classicist manor house Lübbenow was built between 1812 and 1826 and was rebuilt several times and expanded around 1923/27. The property was u. a. owned by the von Stülpnagel -Dargitz family until 1945.
- Trebenow
Trebenow's first written mention comes from 1321. The place name is derived from the personal name Treben .
Bandelow was first mentioned in 1312 and Werbelow in 1343.
Wilsickow was first mentioned in a document in 1375. The renovation of the 13th century church was completed in 1992.
Wismar was first mentioned in a document in 1316.
The name is derived from Wismaria Ort des Vysěmêr or Visemêr , the Slavic locator of the place.
Population development
|
|
|
|
Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31, from 2011 based on the 2011 census
Population development of the 15 districts
Local / community part | Population in the respective area | ||||||||
Oct 29, 1946 | Aug 31, 1950 | Dec 31, 1964 | Jan. 1, 1971 | Dec 31, 1981 | Dec. 31, 1989 | Dec. 31, 2000 | |||
Upland | - | ||||||||
Bandelow | 583 | 602 | 489 | 532 | - | ||||
Driving wood | 405 | 481 | 358 | 358 | 255 | 214 | 171 | ||
Güterberg | 351 | 442 | 304 | 278 | 251 | 215 | 185 | ||
Hetzdorf | 327 | - | |||||||
Jagow | 1196 | 1381 | 1033 | 973 | 679 | 626 | 558 | ||
Lemmersdorf | 526 | 844 | 678 | 738 | 741 | 712 | 626 | ||
Luebbenow | 368 | 468 | 413 | 416 | 378 | 425 | 348 | ||
Milow | 584 | 601 | 428 | 398 | 273 | 230 | 193 | ||
Nechlin | 451 | 472 | 355 | 304 | 234 | 208 | 161 | ||
Schlepkow | 346 | 354 | 258 | 220 | - | ||||
Trebenow | 480 | 497 | 681 | 629 | 953 | 870 | 647 | ||
Advertising low | 284 | 336 | - | ||||||
Wilsickow | 469 | 471 | 438 | 397 | 271 | 251 | 226 | ||
Wismar | 591 | 620 | 438 | 338 | 289 | 275 | 212 | ||
Wolf Hagen | 458 | 516 | 555 | 507 | 379 | 359 | 419 |
politics
Community representation
The community council consists of 16 community representatives and the full-time mayor. The local elections on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
Party / group of voters | Seats |
---|---|
Uckerländer voter group | 6th |
CDU | 5 |
SPD | 2 |
The left | 1 |
Single applicant Birgit Fichtner | 1 |
Single applicant Corinna Woldegk | 1 |
mayor
- 2002–2008: Monika Becker
- 2008–2016: Christine Wernicke
- since 2016: Matthias Schilling (SPD)
Schilling was elected in the mayoral election on April 10, 2016 with 50.6% of the valid votes for a term of eight years (voter turnout 73.6%).
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on February 25, 2013 by the Ministry of the Interior of the State of Brandenburg.
Blazon : "In the red shield, sprinkled with eleven golden seeds (balls), a four-petalled golden rapeseed flower with clusters and four sepals."
The coat of arms was designed by the municipal heraldist Jörg Mantzsch and, following a decision by the local council on March 31, 2013, was included in the approval process. The symbolism in the coat of arms refers to the rapeseed cultivation that has been practiced in the region for generations by showing a rapeseed blossom with eleven grains scattered in the center. The rape blossom symbolizes the blossoming community, the eleven grains embody the eleven districts, which are represented equally in the coat of arms, ie independently of the different size of the town and the population.
The colors of the community are: yellow-red
flag
The municipality wields a three-lined flag, the left and right stripes of which are red and each a quarter of the width of the yellow central stripe. In the case of the striated flag, the upper and lower stripes are red and the central stripe is yellow in the same way as the above dimensions. The coat of arms is placed in the middle.
Parish partnership
Uckerland's partner municipality is the Polish municipality of Węgorzyno in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located about 150 kilometers east of Uckerland.
Attractions
→ See also list of architectural monuments in Uckerland
- Güterberg
- The Güterberg village church is a hall church in the arched style from the years 1840 to 1842. The church furnishings date from the construction period. The east windows in the north and south show figural stained glass and date from 1913.
- Lindhorst:
- Lindhorst cemetery, planned by Peter Joseph Lenné with a chapel and a free-standing bell
- Grove of honor for the fallen of the First World War
- Manor park with pond from 1825
- Storage with oval windows
- Luebbenow:
- Village church as a stone church with brick; Pulpit from 1581, altar from 1727
- Classicist mansion Lübbenow from 1826
- Milow:
- Field stone church from the middle of the 13th century
- Listed gable vault house
- Nechlin village church, field stone building with Gothic brick portal
- The Schlepkow village church is a stone church from the second half of the 13th century. Inside there is a uniform church interior from the first half of the 17th century.
- Baroque village church of Taschenberg from 1735
- Park and Gutshof Wilsickow
-
Wolfshagen :
- Ruins of Blankenburg Castle in
- Park Wolfshagen by Peter Joseph Lenné around 1830 and estate complex with forester's house, gardener's house, two-storey warehouse, said castle ruins, customs house and the royal column from 1834
- Wolfshagen neo-Gothic church from 1858
- The village church of Wismar is a stone church from the second half of the 13th century. In the interior there is a baroque pulpit altar from the first half of the 18th century, which was originally set up in the Schwarzensee church.
Economy and Infrastructure
The Schibri-Verlag is based in the Milow district .
- traffic
Run through the municipal area of Uckerland:
- Bundesstrasse 104 between Strasburg and Pasewalk
- Bundesstrasse 198 between Woldegk and Prenzlau
- Landesstraße L 255 between Strasburg and the municipality of Kutzerow
- State road L 256 between Louisfelde ( Strasburg ) and Nieden
- Landesstraße L 257 between the parts of the municipality Lindhorst and Werbelow
- State road L 258 between the Trebenow district and Prenzlau
The breakpoint Nechlin on the railway line Angermuende-Stralsund is from the regional express line 3 RE Stralsund -Berlin- Elsterwerda-Biehla operated.
The Prenzlau – Strasburg railway line with the Kutzerow , Taschenberg , Lindhorst , Fahrenholz and Güterberg stops was closed in 1995.
Personalities
- Eberhard Baumann (1871–1956), Protestant theologian, consistorial councilor and superintendent, born in Lübbenow
- Ulrich Kasparick (* 1957), member of the German Bundestag 1998–2009, pastor in Hetzdorf since 2011
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part VIII, Uckermark , Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Uckerland municipality
- ↑ a b Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875–2005 District Uckermark, pp. 31–33, 41 (PDF; 386 kB)
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
- ↑ Johanne de Farenholtze, CDB, A XXI 97 Kop., Here to http://www.uckerland.de/verzeichnis/objekt.php?mandat=17728
- ↑ http://www.uckerland.de/verzeichnis/objekt.php?mandat=17728 and Märkische Oderzeitung, Oct. 26, 2006, p. 9
- ↑ Landbuch Kaiser Karls IV, 246 Lynthorst, here to http://www.uckerland.de/verzeichnis/objekt.php?mandat=17728
- ↑ Märkische Oderzeitung, January 3, 2007, p. 11
- ↑ Märkische Oderzeitung, August 15, 2006, p. 9
- ↑ http://www.uckerland.de/verzeichnis/objekt.php?mandat=17730
- ↑ Märkische Oderzeitung, October 23, 2006, p. 9
- ↑ Märkische Oderzeitung, 2./3. October 2006, p. 11
- ↑ Wismarowe, Krabbu No. 2482
- ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Vol. 46, 1881, ISSN 0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 159.
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Uckermark . Pp. 30-33
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Homepage of Uckerland
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 74
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on April 10, 2016
- ↑ Jörg Mantzsch : The coat of arms of the municipality of arable land, documentation on the approval process , deposited with the Ministry of the Interior of the State of Brandenburg 2013 (report: Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam)
- ↑ Jörg Mantzsch : The flag of the municipality of Uckerland, documentation on the approval process , deposited with the Ministry of the Interior of the State of Brandenburg 2013 (report: Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam)
- ↑ Askanierwelten: Dorfkirchen: Lübbenow