Glasow (Blankenfelde-Mahlow)
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Glazov
Community Mahlow
Coordinates: 52 ° 20 ′ 42 ″ N , 13 ° 26 ′ 8 ″ E
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| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 |
| Postal code : | 15831 |
| Area code : | 03379 |
 Glazov village church
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Glasow is an inhabited part of the municipality of Mahlow in the municipality of Blankenfelde-Mahlow in the Teltow-Fläming district in the state of Brandenburg .
Geographical location
The community part is in the southeast of the district . To the north is the district of Mahlow. This is followed in a clockwise direction by the Schönefeld district of Selchow and the districts of Groß Kienitz , Dahlewitz and Blankenfelde (each to Blankenfelde-Mahlow). Most of the district is built on and extends along the historic Alt Mahlow axis , which runs north-south through the former street village . A village green spans in the center of the village . To the south, Landstrasse 75 branches off as Selchower Weg in an easterly direction and creates a connection to Bundesstrasse 96 , which also runs in a north-south direction. The Glasowbach flows past the place to the west .
History and etymology
13th and 14th centuries
In the second half of the 13th century, craftsmen built a stone church in the village . However, Glasow was first mentioned in a document in 1375 in Charles IV's land register as Glase und Glaze . At that time the place had 43 hooves as well as a jug and a mill. The name is derived from the Slavic and probably means something like place of the great stone . The ownership structure remained difficult for many centuries. Before 1375, Glasow belonged to a Karre family and the Milow family. They held the upper and lower courts as well as a share of the rent and interest. Apparently there was a dispute about car service between the Karre family and the citizen P. Rode from Berlin . There was also a dispute about how to deal with the five free hooves and the 14 smokers . The citizens T. Glase from Cölln and the Berlin citizens T. Wartenberg, H. v. Plaue, F. Spiel and H. Flügge held further shares in the rent and interest.
15th and 16th centuries
In the 15th century, the Milow family took full control of the village in 1450. It was 44 hooves, of which the pastor was entitled to four hooves. There was a mill and a jug. In 1472, however, the Wilmersdorf zu Dahlewitz family owned half of the village - but this decision did not bring any calm either: At the end of the 15th century, however, the village was finally divided. In 1480 there were seven free hooves in the Milow family, but there were also five wild hooves that did not bring any income.
Until after 1548, the Milow family owned half the village with the upper and lower courts; in addition there was the church patronage (1536). Their share went to the bailiff Ch. Von Thümen zum Mühlenhof and moved from him to Gut Löwenbruch before 1567 until after 1840. The other half came to the von Schlabrendorf from 1484 until after 1572 . From there it came to the Blankenfelde estate before 1598, initially only half the estate, later also the church patronage, 5.5 hooves and a kötter (1644).
17th and 18th centuries
In the middle of the 17th century, half of the place belonged to Adam von Schlieben and the von Liepe family. In the Thirty Years' War also Glasow has been greatly destroyed. In 1624 there were nine hoofers, five kötter , a miller, a shepherd and a blacksmith in Glasow, in 1652 there were only the village mayor and eight kötter with two step-sons. All the farms had fallen in desolation.
Glazov recovered over the course of the decades and so there were already seven Hufner, five Kötter, a miller, a shepherd and a servant in 1711. They paid 8 groschen for 40 hooves each. In 1745 there were seven farmers, five kötter, a windmill and a jug .
19th century
Bratring points out that there was a free Lehnschulzen court in the village in 1805 . Eight farmers and five kötter lived in the village. There was a jug and a windmill. 118 people lived in the village who operated 17 fireplaces (= households) and farmed 40 Hufen. There were also four parish hooves. Glasow was parish in Jühnsdorf at this time . In the middle of the 19th century, 133 people lived in 20 houses. There was a modest economic upswing, with Glasow benefiting from Mahlow's connection to the Berlin – Dresden railway in 1875. In 1871 there were already 473 people living in the village.
20th and 21st centuries
In 1924 a volunteer fire brigade was founded. In 1927, Germany's first naturopathic hospital opened in town. After the end of the Second World War , Glazov was initially administered jointly with Mahlow and incorporated with effect from June 1, 1950. A year later a district polyclinic opened . In 1960 a type I LPG was founded , which a year later had 21 members and farmed 263 hectares of agricultural land. In 1973 another LPG was founded in Alt Glasow.
Population development
| Population development in Glasow from 1734 to 1971 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| year | 1734 | 1772 | 1801 | 1817 | 1840 | 1858 | 1895 | 1925 | 1939 | 1946 | ||||||||
| Residents | 100 | 103 | 118 | 97 | 133 | 275 | 430 | 802 | 2014 | 2099 | ||||||||
Sights and culture
- The village church Glasow is a stone church from the second half of the 13th century. It was remodeled " baroque " at a later date . Inside there is a carved figure from the first half of the 18th century depicting John the Baptist .
- Memorial to the fallen from World War I on the village green, added at a later date for the victims of the tyranny
- After the end of the Second World War, craftsmen erected a memorial for the fallen of the Red Army on the road to Selchow .
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
Numerous craft businesses are active in the village, including several car dealerships, a riding school and some service providers. There is a gas station, a grocery discounter and a hotel.
traffic
The street Alt Glasow represents the main connection axis. It is crossed roughly in the middle of the district by Glasower Damm , which leads as Selchower Strasse in an easterly direction to the B 96. The RVS connects the place with the lines 742 and 794 to Mahlow and Blankenfelde.
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
Web links
- Glasow on the website of the Blankenfelde-Mahlow community , accessed on June 22, 2019.
Individual evidence
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 p., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 360
- ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
- ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 26.