Glauschnitz
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Glauschnitz
community Laußnitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 16 ′ 4 " N , 13 ° 50 ′ 49" E
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| Height : | 165 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 6.1 km² |
| Residents : | 34 (Aug 31, 2012) |
| Population density : | 6 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1940 |
| Incorporated into: | Laußnitz |
| Postal code : | 01936 |
| Area code : | 035795 |
 Aerial view
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Glauschnitz is a district of the municipality Laußnitz in the west of the Bautzen district in the Free State of Saxony .
geography
location
The group of houses Glauschnitz is four kilometers west of Königsbrück at the intersection of the federal highway 98 and the state highway 100 from Radeburg to Königsbrück in the Laußnitzer Heide . The Gutsweiler with Häuslerzeile has a block corridor and is completely enclosed by forests. The Luggraben, which bears the name Bohraer Wasser on its lower course, flows through Glauschnitz. The " Königsbrücker Heide " nature reserve extends to the north on the site of the former Königsbrück military training area . The former infantry firing range of the old camp is located 800 m to the southeast, and the Moselbruch is one kilometer east. Glauschnitz lies in a largely flat landscape; to the south rise the Walberberg ( 232 m ), the Mittelberg ( 246 m ) and the Hintere Buchberg ( 254 m ) as the foothills of the Lausitzer Platte , after the other cardinal directions there are to the northeast with the Eichberg (167 m) and northwest with the Kreuzberg ( 202 m) only minor elevations.
Neighboring places
| Sacka , Röhrsdorf | ( Bohra ) † | ( Steinborn ) †, New Camp |
| Swap |
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Stenz |
| Würschnitz , Kleinnaundorf , Tauscha cultivation | New extension, Laußnitz |
history
The first mention of Glubenschwicz comes from the year 1376. The village, located in the Mark Meissen on the Via Regia Lusatiae Superioris , was of Wendish origin. The location on the important trade and military route probably led to the downfall of the village. In 1406 it was listed as a desolate village with 12 hooves belonging to Grossenhain. Further forms of the name were Glußenicz (1420), Glaußnitz (1455), Glauschnitz (1520), Glawschwitz (1564) and Claußnicz (1621). The desert had been part of the Hayn office since 1502 .
Since 1520 alone standing in the deserted village of Vorwerk the rule Koenigsbrueck detectable, which in 1564 into an independent manor was charged. The villages of Bohra , Stenz and three houses from Königsbrück were subordinate to the Glauschnitz manor .
The owners of the manor were initially the lords of Schönberg Reichenauer Line, from which the Glauschnitz- Schmorkauische family line later emerged. In the 17th century the Lords of Schleinitz acquired the manor. Around 1700 the mansion was rebuilt. In 1776 the manor was owned by the secret war councilor Christian Wilhelm von Just (1712–1797), the father of the diplomat Wilhelm August von Just . Other owners were the Counts of Hohenthal-Koenigsbrück and the Lords of Altrock .
For a long time, the village of Glauschnitz consisted only of the manor with a sheep farm and the castle pond, as well as a brick barn off the road to Laußnitz. At the end of the 18th century, Peter Carl Wilhelm von Hohenthal had a row of houses built south of the manor. A little later a forester's house was added next to the sheep farm. The new settlement after Königsbrück, which was subject to the manor, was parish. Peter Carl von Hohenthal had a school built in Stenz in 1828 for the children from Bohra, Glauschnitz and Stenz, before that Glauschnitz children were taught in Laußnitz. From 1843 Glauschnitz belonged to the office of Radeberg with Laußnitz. With the reorganization of the Saxon administrative structures, Glauschnitz was assigned to the Königsbrück court office in 1856 and to the Kamenz district administration in 1875 . In 1875 Glauschnitz became part of the municipality of Stenz.
At the end of the 19th century, the Saxon Army was looking for locations for a large training area to train the infantry. The sparsely populated Laußnitz Heath, which had also been owned by the state for centuries, seemed suitable for this. In 1892 the construction of an infantry combat firing range began south of Glauschnitz. It was put into operation on June 30, 1893 together with the old camp by the 106th regiment. In the same year the military training area was spun off from the municipality of Stenz as an independent manor district "Shooting range near Königsbrück" and from 1907 was called "Garrison Administration Königsbrück". After the completion of the new Königsbrück military training area , the firing range continued to operate. In 1925 Glauschnitz was changed from Stenz to Bohra; the brickworks southeast of the shooting range remained with Stenz. In the 1930s, the shooting range was finally abandoned and the barracks buildings were leased as a rest home. After the dissolution of the municipality of Bohra due to the expansion of the military training area, Glauschnitz was transferred to Laußnitz in 1940.
At that time the owner of the manor was the Dresden art dealer Julius Crome, who had stored valuable furniture and art objects in the manor house. On July 11, 1945, the manor was broken into, and the manor was set on fire to cover up traces. Cromes' 550 hectares of land was expropriated and nationalized a little later; the ruins were demolished.
From 1952 to 1994 Glauschnitz belonged to the Kamenz district and since then to the Bautzen district . The former stables and farm buildings of the manor have been converted into residential buildings and are inhabited. The walls surrounding the property have been preserved on the street side. The former entrance gate was symbolically rebuilt in spring 2007.
Population development
| year | Residents |
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| 1802 | 7 cottagers |
| 1834 | 75 |
| 1871 | 36 |
| 1890 | 37 |
| 2012 | 34 |
tourism
From Glauschnitz the “beaver path” leads to the black ponds at Bohraer Wasser and to the lake of friendship at the Pulsnitz . The place is also located on the Königsbrücker Heide cycle path.
Personalities
- Hugo Alexander von Altrock (* 1851 in Glauschnitz, † 1927 in Gröba ), major general
Web links
- Glauschnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://hov.isgv.de/Glauschnitz
- ↑ Information from the residents' registration office in Königsbrück
- ^ Johann Friedrich Gauhe, Christoph von Carlowitz: Des Heil. Rom. Reichs Genealogisch-Historisches Adels-Lexicon, Vol. 1, Leipzig 1740
- ^ [1] Meilenblätter von Sachsen , king copy, 1806.
- ^ Miles sheets of Saxony, Freiberg copy, 1819-1858
- ↑ https://www.laussnitz.de/gemeinde/ortschronik/zeitstrahl/
- ↑ http://www.geschichtsverein-tuep-kb.de/Altes%20Lager/altes%20Lager.html
- ↑ http: //sachsens-schlösser.de/index.php/21-l/1640-laussnitz-rittergut-glauschnitz
- ↑ http://www.nsg.koenigsbrueckerheide.eu/index.php/biberpfad.html
