Sacka

Sacka Thiendorf municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 17 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 47 ′ 35 ″  E
Height :	166 m above sea level NN
Residents :	700  (2008)
Incorporation :	April 1, 1995
Postal code :	01561
Area code :	035240
Location of Sacka in Saxony

Sacka is a district of the Saxon community Thiendorf in the district of Meißen . First mentioned in 1276, Sacka has belonged to Thiendorf since 1995.

geography

View of Sacka from the air

Sacka is located around four kilometers east of the main town Thiendorf in Grossenhainer Pflege at 166  m above sea level. NN . The place is about halfway between Grossenhain and Kamenz in the Dresdner Heidebogen . Sacka is surrounded by a hilly landscape that is primarily used for agriculture. Many smaller rivers run around the place, the largest standing water in the area are, for example, the Radeburg II reservoir (large pond) near Zschorna or the many ponds northeast of Thiendorf. To the southeast of Sacka, the Friedewald extends to Ottendorf-Okrilla , and to the northeast of the village lies the Königsbrücker Heide .

The federal road 98 runs through Sacka. It connects Riesa via Großenhain and Thiendorf with Königsbrück . At Thiendorf, which is on the federal motorway 13 ( Berlin - Dresden ), the B 98 has a junction with the motorway. In Sacka, the main road crosses with the district road 8536 running in north-south direction , which connects the place to Stölpchen and Kleinnaundorf .

Sacka forms its own local marker , the dimensions of which correspond to the municipality of Sacka up to the incorporation of stelpies. The district borders in the north on Stölpchen (zu Thiendorf) and in the northeast and east on Röhrsdorf (zu Königsbrück). The municipality of Laußnitz is adjacent to the southeast, and the districts of Tauscha and Dobra (both Thiendorf) border in the south . Sacka's southwestern neighbor is Lötzschen , and the Thiendorfs district borders to the west . The north-western border of the district is Welxande (all three to the municipality of Thiendorf).

Sacka has a public place called the Sacka grove , where several events take place every year. So twice the open-air disco Sacka, which is organized and carried out by the youth club.

history

Sacka and the surrounding area in the Topographical Atlas of the Kingdom of Saxony .

Population
development

year	Residents
1834	309
1871	438
1890	464
1910	567
1925	542
1933	528
1939	566
1946	731
1950	699
1964	775
1990	603
1994	637
→ Thiendorf
2008	700

A village at this point is first mentioned in 1276, when Peregrinus et Renoldus de Sacco appear in documents. In the year 1326 Sacka is mentioned as follows: "the courtyard with the village, which the Sak heysit" . The place name then developed over to the sack (1350), from the sack (1386) to the sagk (1510) in the 16th or 17th century to the form in use today. The Sacka manor, established in 1326 , was first owned by Friedrich von Schönfeld. In the early modern period , Sacka was administered from Großenhain. In the 15th century, the place belonged to the Grossenhain Care Department, then at the end of the 17th century to the Grossenhain Office and from 1856 to the Radeburg Court Office . From 1875 the administration was then incumbent on the administrative authority of Großenhain .

Before Sacka was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . The local manor exercised the manorial rule over 30 possessed men and 48 residents in 1551 . After the end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), the Lords of Sacka held the manor over 29 possessed men and five cottagers who worked on 24 ¹ ⁄ ₂  Hufen.

In 1900 an 879 hectare large corridor stretched around the street village Sacka , which was cultivated by the farmers of the village. In 1925, the vast majority of Sacka's 542 residents were Evangelical Lutheran . This denomination, which arose during the Reformation , belonged to 539 Sackaers, the remaining three were of other or no religion. The villages of Lötzschen, Stölpchen and Welxande, among others, were part of the Evangelical Church of Sacka. These still belong to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Sacka today .

The population of the place had risen continuously from 1834 (309) to 1910 (567). Until the beginning of the Second World War it stagnated at around 550. After the war, the state of Saxony came into the Soviet occupation zone and later to the GDR . The population reached its highest level of 731 in 1946, but four years later only 699 people lived in Sacka. The historically grown affiliation to Großenhain was retained even after the territorial reform in 1952 , which Sacka assigned to the Grossenhain district in the Dresden district. The rural life in the place was gradually aligned according to the principle of agriculture in the GDR . On January 1, 1960, the neighboring community of Stölpchen was incorporated into Sacka. The enlarged community now had an area of ​​12.5 km² and in 1964 the highest population of 775 inhabitants. By 1990 the number of inhabitants fell again to 603.

After German reunification , Sacka came to the re-founded Free State of Saxony. Since the community with its slightly more than 600 inhabitants was too small to be able to remain independent, it merged with Thiendorf to form the new municipality of Thiendorf with effect from April 1, 1995. Since then, Sacka has been one of the eight districts in this municipality today. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Thiendorf to the district of Riesa-Großenhain in 1994 and to the district of Meißen in 2008 .

Due to the favorable traffic situation of the place on the autobahn and with jobs in the industrial area Thiendorf, the place has been able to record an increase in population since 1990. Single-family houses were built and the existing substance was renovated. Compared to 1990, around 30 more people lived in the village in 1994, and around 700 people lived in Sacka in 2012. The settlement of a subsidiary of Süss Microtec was beneficial for this . Systems for testing micro components are developed at the Sacka site. In 2010, Süss sold Microtec to Cascade Microtech Inc.

Sacka Church

The Jakobskirche Sacka is one of the oldest Protestant churches in the church district of Großenhain . In this district it forms the parish area of ​​Sacka , to which, in addition to the Sacka church, the churches in Dobra, Würschnitz and Tauscha also belong. The church was built in the 16th century from the extension of a small chapel on the outskirts of the village. This had become necessary because the church in the center of the village threatened to collapse. The steeple was probably completed in 1615. The rectory was built as early as 1556 . The church is decorated with numerous funerary monuments of the lords of the place.

During the time of National Socialism , the parish stood against the German Christians , the resistance led to strong arguments and arrests.

Web links

Commons : Sacka  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Sacka in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Search for geographical names. In: geodatenzentrum.de. Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy , accessed on May 19, 2013 . 
2. ↑ Open Air Grove Sacka June 13th, 2009 8:00 p.m. (No longer available online.) In: snapscouts.de. Formerly in the original ; Retrieved May 19, 2013 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
3. ↑ Sacka youth club celebrates in the woods . In: Saxon newspaper . September 29, 2009.
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Sacka in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ With the incorporation of Sackas into Thiendorf in 1995, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.
7. ↑ ^{a b} Sacka district. In: thiendorf.de. Thiendorf municipal administration, accessed on July 6, 2012 . 
8. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
9. ↑ Changes in population / area for 14 0 85 280 Sacka municipality. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony , accessed on May 19, 2013 . 
10. ↑ Area changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1995. In: destatis.de. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on May 19, 2013 . 
11. ↑ SUSS MicroTec AG: Sale of the Test Systems division. (No longer available online.) January 28, 2010, archived from the original on December 11, 2015 ; Retrieved May 19, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
12. ↑ The church at Sacka. In: kirchen Bezirk-grossenhain.de. Grossenhain church district, accessed on May 19, 2013 . 
13. ↑ Cornelius Gurlitt : Sacka. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 282.