Naundorf (Thiendorf)

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Naundorf
Thiendorf municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 28 "  N , 13 ° 49 ′ 47"  E
Height : 124 m above sea level NN
Area : 7.8 km²
Residents : 124  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 16 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Incorporated into: Ponickau
Postal code : 01561
Area code : 035755

Naundorf is a district of the municipality Thiendorf in the east of the district of Meißen in the Free State of Saxony .

geography

location

Naundorf is five kilometers southwest of Ortrand on the state border with Brandenburg . The two-part street village with a corridor is located on a sandy terminal moraine between the streams of the Kieperbach and the Pulsnitz on the Kieperwiese in the Kraków Heath. With the exception of the west, Naundorf is surrounded on the other three cardinal points by the pine forests of the heather, which were used for military purposes from the 1930s to the end of the 20th century. The " Königsbrücker Heide " nature reserve extends to the east and south on the isolated area of ​​the former Königsbrück military training area ; to the north are the facilities of the former anti-aircraft missile department 313 of the anti-aircraft missile regiment 31 Straßgräbchen of the NVA , to the north-east the former training area of ​​the People's Police readiness with a house-to-house combat object. The Trebischberg ( 126  m ) rises north-west of Naundorf, and the Goldberg ( 136  m ) to the west ; The two pine ponds are one kilometer to the north. The Ponickau-Naundorf gravel sand open-cast mine is located southwest of the village.

Neighboring places

Ortrand , Heinersdorf Jannowitz Lipsa , Zeisholz
Boehla Neighboring communities ( Rohna ) †
Ponickau ( Zochau ) †, Liège ( Otterschütz ) †

history

The first mention of the village Nuendorf comes from the year 1350. Other forms of name were Nuwendorff (1406), Nawendorff (1469) and Naundorff (1540). The village was in the extreme northeast of the Mark Meissen on a road from Hayn to Hoyerswerda , which led near Rohna an der Pulsnitz into Upper Lusatia . From 1552 on, Naundorf was always subject to the Kraussnitz manor . The village was parish to Ponickau . From 1696 Naundorf belonged to the office of Großenhain . As a result of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Saxon-Prussian border line was drawn near the Kieperteiche between Naundorf and Heinersdorf.

With the reorganization of the Saxon administrative structures, Naundorf became part of the Grossenhain court office in 1856 and under the name Naundorf b. Outskirts assigned to the administrative authority of Großenhain . In 1938 the community Naundorf b. Outskirts dissolved in the course of the expansion of the Königsbrück military training area . The 32 properties in the village were bought by the German Reich on December 1, 1938, and the 142 residents were resettled.

From February 1944, members of the Free India Legion were housed in the abandoned courtyards of Naundorf . After the end of the Second World War, the military training area was seized by the Soviet occupying forces . The clearance of Bohra , Steinborn , Krakau and Naundorf for resettlement with refugees from Silesia on June 25, 1945 was canceled again on August 3, 1945 by the local commander of the Red Army in Königsbrück. Only Naundorf remained settled again; the remaining villages were evacuated, some immediately or by 1947, and later shot to pieces.

The night shooting at the Soviet military training area, which often led to broken window panes due to the pressure waves, was the reason why the population of Naundorf fell sharply in GDR times. 1973 Naundorf was incorporated into Ponickau. Naundorf has been part of the Thiendorf municipality since 1996. In the course of the conversion of the military training area into the nature reserve "Königsbrücker Heide" Naundorf was included in the program village funding. As a result, numerous uninhabited courtyards could be renovated and the village transformed into a quiet residential area.

Population development

year Residents
1552 19 possessed men, 7 residents
1764 17 possessed men, 5 cottagers
1834 151
1871 176
1890 155
1910 167
1925 161
1938 142
1946 304
1950 295
1964 207
2010 113
2015 120

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://hov.isgv.de/Naundorf_b._Ortrand
  2. ↑ https://www.thiendorf.de/gemeinde/aktuelles/der-landbote/
  3. ↑ https://www.koenigsbrueck.de/tuep-ab-1919.html
  4. ^ Naundorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Web links

https://www.thiendorf.de/gemeinde/aktuelles/der-landbote -> lbt-02-2020-oa.pdf