Rhinestone
|
Rhinestone
City of Bernsdorf
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 0 ″ N , 14 ° 4 ′ 0 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 148 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 9.56 km² |
| Residents : | 688 (May 9, 2011) |
| Population density : | 72 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2007 |
| Postal code : | 02994 |
| Area code : | 035723 |
Straßgräbchen ( Sorbian ) has been a district of the Saxon town of Bernsdorf in the Bautzen district since January 1, 2007 .
geography
  |
Two kilometers south of Bernsdorf, about 10 km north of Kamenz and just under 20 km southwest of Hoyerswerda , Straßgräbchen lies within extensive forests in the natural area of the Königsbrück-Ruhlander Heiden not far from its transition to the Upper Lusatian heath and pond area .
The part of the village along the S 94 at the northern exit of the village in the direction of Bernsdorf emerged from the green mountain area and was originally a separate village.
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1755 | 167 |
| 1834 | 253 |
| 1871 | 365 |
| 1890 | 520 |
| 1910 | 764 |
| 1925 | 785 |
| 1939 | 855 |
| 1942 | 855 |
| 1946 | 1011 |
| 1947 | 1055 |
| 1950 | 1012 |
| 1964 | 1054 |
| 1990 | 935 |
| 1993 | 991 |
| 1995 | 1016 |
| 1999 | 902 |
| 2001 | 803 |
| 2004 | 794 |
| 2006 | 765 |
| 2007 | 776 |
| 2011 | 688 |
Straßgräbchen was first mentioned in a document from the Bishop of Meißen on May 19, 1225 under the Sorbian name Grabowe . At that time it belonged to the parish of Kamenz.
Evidently since 1432 at the latest, Großgräbchen had a knight's seat, which was later expanded into a manor. Straßgräbchen had been in the possession of the town of Kamenz since 1476, but was confiscated from it by King Ferdinand I in 1547 in the course of the Upper Lusatian Pönfall .
After the new owner of Ponickau the Bauernlegen operated on a larger scale, it came 1620/1621 to an uprising that was punished hard by the Ponickaus. As a result, the pawn laying was continued, so that from the originally 23
_Rittergut_Herrenhaus.jpg)
Until 1660 only 14 hooves were owned by farmers and only 9 when the feudal relocation took place in 1840. Another uprising in 1791 was also severely punished.
When Saxony had to cede the northeastern part of Upper Lusatia to Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815 , the Saxon-Prussian border ran north of the village for the next 130 years. A side effect of the farming and the demarcation of borders was that houses settlements emerged between the village and the state border , which led to an increase in the population.
In 1874, Straßgräbchen got a station on the railway line to Kamenz, Senftenberg and Berlin. The continuous stretch from Klotzsche to Straßgräbchen was completed in 1934.
During the GDR era, Straßgräbchen was the location of the FLA missile regiment 31.
Place name
The German place name has nothing to do with the "street ditch", but comes from the Sorbian name Hrabowka for a small settlement near the hornbeam or in the beech forest (Old Sorbian grab = "hornbeam", cf. Upper Sorbian hrab ). To distinguish it from the neighboring Großgrabe ( Hrabowa ), the prefix “Straß-” was added, which refers to the location on the road from Kamenz to Ruhland.
Over time the place name changed: Around 1225 it was called Straßgräbchen Grabowe, later Hungheregen Grabowe (1383), Mali Grobaw (1455), Cleine Grabichin (1476), Grebichen (1566).
Population development
From the year 1547 there are 27 possessed men for Strassgräbchen . The structure of the population shifted through the laying of peasants, so that in 1777 14 possessed men were still farming. In addition, there were four gardeners and eight cottagers that year .
At the end of the 17th century, the population was predominantly Sorbian-speaking. In 1691, for example, the local pastor Christian Prätorius, the local pastor of the grave, reported that there was “a good beginning because of the rulers present and German heyraths”.
Between 1834 and 1939 the population more than tripled from 253 to 855. After the Second World War, it exceeded the 1000 inhabitants mark for a long time.
After only 935 inhabitants were recorded in 1990, the number rose again to over 1000 by 1995, but fell to around 800 by 2001. Up until 2007 there was only a marginal decrease.
Religions
The Protestant Christians in Straßgräbchen belong to the Großgrabe parish . In 1925 their share in the total population of the place was 96.7 percent. The proportion of 23 Catholics was comparatively low at 3 percent.
economy
traffic
The nearby federal highway 97 can be reached via Bernsdorf.
The Straßgräbchen -Bernsdorf (Oberlausitz) train station is located in Straßgräbchen . It is located at the intersection of the Dresden-Klotzsche-Straßgräbchen-Bernsdorf and Lübbenau-Kamenz railway lines (branch of the Berlin-Görlitzer railway ). Passenger traffic to Straßgräbchen was suspended on May 24, 1998; On November 5, 2000, the Königsbrück –Straßgräbchen section was closed and dismantled in 2004.
From 1911 to 1952 there was the Straßgräbchen-Bernsdorf-Hoyerswerda railway line , which was used for the freight transport of various brown coal mines and glassworks along the route. This route was used until 1993 to Zeißholz.
Established businesses
The plant of TD Deutsche Kompressoren GmbH (TDDK), a TICO / Denso subsidiary, which opened in 2000 , produces compressors for car air conditioning systems for the automotive industry in Straßgräbchen with 950 employees. In 2005/2006 an aluminum foundry was also built.
Educational institutions
Straßgräbchen had a primary school and a middle school, which were closed in 2001 and 2004 respectively. After a short time (2004), a kindergarten and crèche places were set up in the old closed school.
Personalities
- Margitta Schmidtke (* 1944), politician (SPD), member of the Bremen parliament
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Strassgräbchen. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 35. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Kamenz (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1912, p. 332.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Small-scale municipality sheet for Bernsdorf, city. (PDF; 0.23 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on February 2, 2015 .
- ↑ Straßgräbchen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Saxony regional register: information for the community of Straßgräbchen. Retrieved June 3, 2008 .
- ^ City of Bernsdorf in Upper Lusatia: District of Straßgräbchen. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on December 15, 2012 ; Retrieved October 8, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Cf. Friedrich Pollack: Church - Language - Nation. Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 2018, p. 190
Bernsdorf with Otterschütz , Neu Wiednitz and Waldhof | Great Grave | Strassgräbchen with Grünberg | Wiednitz with heather | Zeißholz with the Zeißholz colony , Saxonia and Zeißholz settlement