Tauscha extension

Tauscha extension Thiendorf municipality Coordinates: 51 ° 15 ′ 25 ″  N , 13 ° 48 ′ 7 ″  E
Height :	172 m above sea level NN
Postal code :	01561
Area code :	035240

Tauscha cultivation is a district of the municipality of Thiendorf in the east of the district of Meißen in the Free State of Saxony .

geography

location

The Tauscha annex is located seven kilometers west of Königsbrück on State Road 100 from Radeburg to Königsbrück on the edge of the Laußnitzer Heide . The settlement is enclosed in the south and east by the Laußnitzer forest. There are some peaks in the area: north of Sandberg ( 177  m ), northwest of Langberg ( 180  m ), west of Grundberg ( 169  m ) and Hutberg ( 180  m ).

Neighboring places

Lötzschen	Swap	Glauschnitz
Dobra		Stenz , Königsbrück , Laußnitz
Kleinnaundorf	Würschnitz	Höckendorf , Großnaundorf , Lomnitz

history

In 1790 the Dresden merchant Johann George Brauer acquired the allodial and hereditary manor Tauscha from Carl Friedrich von Rochow . In 1795, Brauer had a new settlement built on manorial land on the Hohen Landstrasse, which passed south of Tauscha, without prior request and the highest permit. As early as 1801, Brauer tried to sell the property because of disputes with his tenant Gottlob Adolph Schwarze. However, he died on March 7, 1802, so that all of his assets went to the widow Johanne Rahel Dorothea Brauer.

A row of houses was built on the Großer Lehmacker within the wild fence of the royal Laußnitzer Forest, to the south of it the first two houses of a second row were built in a forest. In 1795, the new extension called Walddorf already consisted of ten houses that were interest-free until 1800. In the years that followed, the second row was expanded to seven houses and another row with five houses was laid outside the wild fence on the north side of Hohen Landstrasse. As a result, Walddorf grew to 15 houses. The establishment of the settlement was the cause of disputes with the owner of the Sacka manor , Juliane Sophie von Winkler, who claimed that the Tauscha flock of sheep would be on the meadows and fields of the Sacka manor and the parr because of the withdrawal of pasture and hats for the Tauscha sheep - and guarded Schullehns. In 1806 the new heir and feudal lord on Tauscha, Lieutenant Johann Gustav Klette, together with the previous owner, widow Brauer, successfully sued Ms. von Winkler and was able to provide evidence through witnesses that the building land for Walddorf was not a hut, but forest .

In 1808 the new extension, called Walddorf, consisted of 17 houses. The only possibility of income for the cottagers was wage labor in the forest. Soon after the settlement was founded, there were differences between the new builders and the Tauscha estate over the prohibition of livestock farming. At the beginning of the wars of liberation , the residents of Walddorf suffered, especially before and after the battle of Bautzen, from the constant passage of troops on the Hohen Landstrasse, billeting and the contribution payments imposed. Because of their hardship, they were unable to meet their payment obligations towards the manor Tauscha. In 1815 the lord of the manor and court lord, Chamber Commissioner Wilhelm Ludwig Schade, had the residents of Walddorf rounded up at the Visitation of the Virgin Mary with twelve men, including six court clerks , the collector and two men from Tauscha, two ercutors and a grenadier to seize his claims. On July 16, 1815, the Walddorf residents complained in an 18-page letter to King Friedrich August I about their need and the treatment by the landlord. In November 1815 Schade was instructed by the king to return the seized straight lines , bed and tools.

Schade sold the allodial and hereditary manor Tauscha in 1816 to the Freiberg merchant wife Christiane Dorothea Böhme, who had to sell it in 1818 to Friedrich Traugott Wöhler, the former tenant of the royal chamber manor in Lichtenburg , which was converted into a penitentiary in 1812 . In 1824 the owner of the Tauscha brewery and Einhufenggut, August Wustmann, had a pub built in the extension and leased it. A new path was then created as the shortest connection between the taverns in Tauscha and Walddorf, which was later named "Schenken-Gäßchen".

Both Böhme and Wöhler had to experience that the new builders were unable to pay their hereditary interest and loan money as a result of the aftermath of the coalition wars. On the occasion of the sale of the manor to the postmaster Ernst Friedrich Carl August von Bosse in Königsbrück , a detailed description and division of the new annex square, called Walddorf, located in front of the courtyard gate and the garden wall of the manor, was created on May 21, 1827, from which it emerges that The settlement at that time consisted of 15 house lots. After the sale, Wöhler threatened in June 1827 from Liebenwerda the subhastation of some properties in the new extension due to payment arrears going back to 1824. Three of the cottagers lost their property as a result of the execution.

In 1828 the new house owners complained to the governor in Hayn about the burdens allegedly extorted from them by the municipality of Tauscha in the war years of 1812/13 as well as the harvest losses due to a hailstorm in 1827. In 1829, some of the house owners refused to sign the contract on the regulation of the hereditary interest Court services. The replacement commissioner Johann Gottlob Feist stated that the growers were completely in debt because of the backward and unaffordable hereditary interest. In 1830 the lord of the manor von Bosse accused the house owners of the accumulation of high debts to be malicious and to take advantage of the goodness of the previous landlord. He canceled half of the debt to the debtors and announced the provision of the other half for a "fund for a poor leave for cultivation". In the letter to the courts in Tauscha, von Bosse doubted that he would ever come to rest with the restless people and troublemakers from the cultivation area.

In 1830 the owners of ten new-build houses turned to Prince Friedrich August with a petition . In it they complained about the high annual interest of seven thalers twelve groschen for half the hooves of sandy soil that they had been behind for five years, and sought a speedy conclusion to the dismembration and separation and the assignment of a separate name for the cultivation. In 1832 the cottagers made another request to King Anton , in which the signatories complained about the evacuation of three houses by von Bosse. While the replacement of the Ganzhüfner and Halbhüfner in Tauscha came to an end in 1834, the negotiations with the 13 house builders did not progress. In 1836, some house growers were arrested for insubordination and other offenses and sentenced to prison terms.

In the 1830s, plans were drawn up to drive the old trade route from Radeburg to Königsbrück. As an alternative to the Hohen Landstrasse via Glauschnitz and Stenz, there were also ideas of realigning the road through Würschnitz and expanding the Bohemian Glass Road to Kleinokrilla , which would have cut off the Tauscha annex from the road that is important for the place. Neither of the two variants was implemented, as the old Silesian country road was not considered important by the Saxon tax authorities responsible for maintenance.

In 1843 Johann Gotthelf Fischer bought the manor Tauscha on Prieschka from the postmaster von Bosse. In the following year, the replacement negotiations with the growers came to a conclusion. Fischer, who had leased the manor to Carl Friedrich Rost, commissioned his brother Johann Gottlob Fischer to conduct the negotiations for the replacement of home food. The fourth leaseholder of the "Tauscha Extension" inn, Gottlieb Pfützner, inaugurated a newly built dance hall in the summer of 1845. By the end of the 19th century, the settlement, known as the "new annex", had only minor extensions and consisted of the double row of houses on Hohen Landstrasse and the single row south of it. After Tauscha was educated from the Sacka school association , the Tauscha community, manor and annex formed a school community from 1901 onwards.

In 1904, the Tauscha municipal council approved the license application from the inn leaseholder Max Dietrich for the extension. A request made by Dietrich in July of the same year to hold dance music, theater performances, etc. was dismissed by the municipal council, as it saw no need for such events. The manor management, to which the submission for a decision had been forwarded, apparently saw it differently, as early as February 16, 1905, Dietrich invited to the "inauguration of the hall with strong brass music". In the same year Karl Friedrich Jakob Schempp, who was born in Württemberg as Boll , acquired the inn; He also expanded the stable building into a dance hall and in September 1905 invited for the first time to a “harvest festival with ball music”. In 1908 he expanded the inn to include a slaughterhouse. In 1909 Schempp had the old buildings demolished and new bar and residential buildings built. Between 1910 and 1911 a cooling system and an ice cellar were built for the inn. Schempp received the liquor license for a beer garden in May 1914.

In 1905 the municipality of Tauscha decided to fortify a 200 m long section of road from the end of the village towards Glauschnitz. In 1909 the second, 360 m long road section from the manorial border to the extension was built. By 1919 the municipality also had the road section expanded to Dobra.

In 1928, Schempp had the part of his property south of Hohen Landstrasse parceled out and sold to settlers. As a result of the development plan of the Schempps settlement , twelve new settlement houses were built on the east side of the Tauscha annex by 1935, which considerably expanded the annex and connected both rows of houses.

The inn was closed in 1974. The hall of the former inn, unused and dilapidated since 1990, was renovated in 2004 and inaugurated the following year on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Schempp butchery with a festive service; since then it can be rented for events. The country and game butcher shop Schempp has been an EU-approved slaughter and game processing company since 2006.

Tauscha annex always belonged to the municipality of Tauscha until the end of 2015. Since the incorporation of Tauscha into Thiendorf on January 1, 2016 and the dissolution of the Thiendorf administrative community , Tauscha-Annex has been a district of Thiendorf.

The LSV 61 Tauscha eV sports facility with a soccer field and beach volleyball court is located in the Tauscha annex.

Monuments

• Path stone from the 19th century, the scratched granite block bears the inscription: Königsbrück, Radeburg, Tauscha

Individual evidence

1. ^ Hainichen, Gersdorf, Cunnersdorf. Sheet 181 . In: Meilenblätter von Sachsen , king copy, 1806.
2. ^ Miles sheets of Saxony, Freiberg copy, 1819-1858
3. ↑ History of the Schempp butchery ( Memento of the original from March 18, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
4. ^ Equidistant map of Saxony, Section Radeburg, 1883
5. ↑ Chronicle of the Schempp butcher's shop ( Memento of the original from March 18, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
6. ↑ Chronicle of the Schempp butcher's shop ( Memento of the original from March 18, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ↑ Chronicle of the Schempp butcher's shop ( Memento of the original from March 18, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Web links

• Horst Gärtner: Chronicle of Tauscha, Dobra, Kleinnaundorf, Würschnitz and Zschorna. www.dresden-land.de, accessed on August 9, 2018 .