Prieschka

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Prieschka
Coordinates: 51 ° 28 ′ 51 ″  N , 13 ° 25 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 90 m
Residents : 305  (Nov. 27, 2019)
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 04924
Area code : 035341
map
Location of Prieschka in Bad Liebenwerda

Prieschka is a district of the spa town of Bad Liebenwerda in the Elbe-Elster district in southern Brandenburg .

The village, which currently has 330 inhabitants, goes back to a Slavic settlement that was located on an island surrounded by the water of the Black Elster in what is now the core of the village. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1325 as Prishka. It belonged to the rule Würdenhain , which was dissolved in 1442 by order of the Saxon Elector Friedrich the Meek .

Around 1520 a mill estate was built on the Schwarzen Elster , from which the Prieschka inheritance and freehold estate with the associated estate district emerged in 1698 . In 1929, a red brick bell tower, now a listed building, was built on Dorfstrasse with the help of donations from two brothers from Leipzig to commemorate their birthplace, Prieschka. In the course of the district reform in Brandenburg , the place was incorporated into Bad Liebenwerda on December 6, 1993.

To the north-east of the village, as part of the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park, the Alte Röder nature reserve near Prieschka extends around 80 hectares and serves , among other things, for the preservation and development of the Elbe beaver , which was found there before the Second World War .

geography

Alte Röder nature reserve
Climate diagram of Doberlug-Kirchhain about 20 km northeast of Prieschka

Geography and natural space

The place is on the left at the confluence of the Großer Röder in the Schwarze Elster in the Breslau-Magdeburg glacial valley , which reaches its narrowest point a few kilometers east in the lowland of the Schraden between Elsterwerda and Merzdorf with a width of seven kilometers and then swings to the northwest.

Prieschka is surrounded by the approximately 6011 hectare Elsteraue landscape protection area , which is divided into three ecological spatial units, with the Elsteraue II sub-area including Prieschka. One of the protection purposes of the landscape protection area is the preservation of the area because of its special importance for natural recreation in the area of ​​the spa town of Bad Liebenwerda, which is about five kilometers north of the village.

As part of the 484 square kilometer Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park, the 80 hectare nature reserve Alte Röder near Prieschka extends northeast of the village . Its protection purpose is, among other things, the preservation and development of this area as a habitat for the Elbe beaver and other animal species that are threatened. The Röder lowland, which was placed under nature protection in 1981, is home to one of the most consistent occurrences of the Elbe beaver, which is threatened with extinction. The occurrence of the rare subspecies of the European beaver is already known there for the time before the Second World War ; in 2002 the total world population was 6000 animals.

climate

With its humid climate , Prieschka is in the cool, temperate climate zone , but a transition to the continental climate is noticeable. The nearest weather stations are to the northeast in Doberlug-Kirchhain , west in Torgau and south in Oschatz .

The month with the least precipitation is February, the wettest July. The mean annual air temperature is 8.5 ° C at the Doberlug-Kirchhain weather station about 20 kilometers northeast. The difference between the coldest month of January and the warmest month of July is 18.4 ° C.

history

Place name and first documentary mention

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1325 as Prischka . Other forms of the place name were:

  • 1408 Prishka
  • 1443 Brissigk
  • 1463 Brißk
  • 1484 Prishk
  • 1486 Brissig
  • 1540 Brischk
  • 1550 Prishka
  • 1577 Brischkaw
  • 1675 Prischke, Pritschke, Prißke

The name forms from 1325 and 1408 have been handed down through later copies. They show writing habits from the 16th century. The most likely derivation of the place names from the Old Sorbian Brež (e) k (place on the bank), perhaps also Brežky or Upper Sorbian brjóh , Lower Sorbian brjog (edge, bank), Polish brzeg and Brezky (small birch trees, birch grove ).

Early history

Prieschka

The oldest traces of human settlement in Prieschka come from the Middle Stone Age . Traces of settlement were also found on the fields of the village from the later Bronze Age . There is also a Germanic cemetery from the 3rd and 4th centuries, from which some graves were properly uncovered in 1907 and 1928. The fire pit graves found in Prieschka are attributed to the Burgundy tribe . In addition to clay pots, the finds include lance and arrowheads, axes, knives as well as swords, spurs and bucket handles. Most of them ended up in the Berlin State Museum, the Halle State Museum of Prehistory and the Bad Liebenwerda District Museum .

From the development of the village to the Reformation

The establishment of the place goes back to a Slavic settlement, which was in the middle of a forest on an island surrounded by the water of the Black Elster. The village had a typical horseshoe shape, also known as a round hamlet .

Prieschka originally belonged to the Würdenhain rule . The core of the rule was the approximately 1700 acres of oak forest, also called Oppach , which was located east of Prieschka. At that time only Prieschka already had a small open corridor for the Wendish settlement there. In 1442, the lord of the castle in Würdenhain, Hans Marschalk, was thrown into prison for violating the peace. Elector Friedrich the Meek had his fiefdom move in and the Würdenhain Castle razed . The Würdenhain dominion was transferred to the rule Mühlberg . In the following year the area came to the Bohemian nobleman Hinko Birke from Duba through barter and purchase . Around 1484 Prieschka was a treasure trove of Agnes von Bircke (née von Schleinitz ) .

From 1520 Prieschka belonged to the Mühlberg office , to which the former Würdenhain dominion was affiliated and where from then on taxes and compulsory services were to be performed. In the same year a mill estate was built there on the course of the Black Elster river, from which the Prieschka manor later emerged.

Village church in the neighboring Würdenhain

For the year 1550 it is documented that there were thirteen "possessed men" in Prieschka, where Sorbian was still spoken at that time. Fourteen years later there was an uproar among the farmers from Prieschka, Würdenhain, Haida and Reichenhain against the Mühlberg magistrate Fuchs . They put down their complaints in a document The 10 Articles of Complaint from the villages of Werdenhayn and Heide and directed it to Dresden via the bailiff . However, since they did not trust official channels, they sent a second copy directly to the elector "in his own hands". Among other things, they complained about the impairment of fishing and forest usage rights as well as about reduced wages for the castle construction in Mühlberg. Since the farmers' actions were viewed as dangerous and punishable, Dresden first ordered inquiries into the “Rehdelsführer”. The Würdenhainer Kretzschmann (innkeeper) Hans Bräunig, the farmer's spokesman, was initially arrested. He and a few other farmers involved were later fined.

The residents of the place were parish in Würdenhain . They adopted the evangelical faith during the Reformation in 1541 . The Catholic priest Thomas Bantzer, who was born on the Prieschkaer Mühlengut, refused to accept the Lutheran faith, built a house on the Würdenhain parish and resigned his office. On Ascension Day in 1541 the first Lutheran pastor was ordained in Würdenhain. The simple population did not simply abandon the old customs and manners, however, and so it was reported from the parish in 1578: "In Prieschka and Oschätze praise dances are held, with all sorts of carelessness with twisting and other things."

Prieschka manor owner
year owner
1698-1724: Andreas Gottfried von Kirchbach
1724–1766: Hans Karl von Kirchbach
1766-1800: Heinrich Rudolf Vitzthum von Eckstädt
1800-1815: Kadner
1815–1854: Fisherman
1854-1892: Rudolf von Fischer
1892-1909: German Association of Private Civil Servants
1909–1926: Georg Steblein or his widow
1926: Otto Klaue
1942–1942: Herrmann Göbel
1943–1945: People
Other names: Bauer, Ibert, Jens, Kran, Fritz Dotti

From the Thirty Years War to the Coalition Wars

In 1618, after the fall of the Prague window, the Thirty Years War broke out. It brought much misery and pillage by troops passing through for the entire region. But the plague also claimed victims during this time. When this highly contagious infectious disease broke out in Prieschka in 1626 , twenty people died in the village, around half of the population of Prieschka. In January 1637 the troops of the Swedish general Johan Banér moved into their winter quarters in Torgau until early summer . They roamed the adjacent Elbe-Elster area , plundered the places and set them on fire. When the troops invaded Prieschka, about twenty people died and four farms were destroyed.

In 1692 the Prieschkaer Mühlengut came into the possession of the Obristwachtmeister Andreas Gottfried von Kirchbach through inheritance . At the same time he acquired all the lands of the farms that had been abandoned by the Thirty Years War. In 1698 he was awarded the top and Erbgerichte and Schriftsässigkeit and there was inheritance and Freigut with the corresponding Gutsbezirk . Von Kirchbach bequeathed the estate to his cousin Hans Karl von Kirchbach in 1724 . In 1766 it came into the possession of Heinrich Rudolf Vitzthum von Eckstädt , who kept it until 1800.

At that time, the coalition wars after the French Revolution were already in full swing and Prieschka was not left without a trace. The region suffered from huge troop movements , particularly in the run-up to the Battle of Leipzig in autumn 1813. At the end of September, the corps of Generals Dobschütz and Tauentzien with 30,000 men took quarters in Liebenwerda for ten days. From September 28 to 30, 1813, Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher's corps camped with 30,000 men in Elsterwerda, not far away. The inhabitants of Prieschka had to billet several times between 1806 and 1807 French troops. Tradition has it that a French rider got stuck in the mud and sank on the Breitenwiesen , a piece of land between Prieschka and Würdenhain on the Black Elster.

From the Congress of Vienna to the dissolution of the Prieschka manor district

According to the provisions of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Prieschka finally came from the Kingdom of Saxony to the Merseburg administrative district of the Prussian province of Saxony and the Liebenwerda district was created in 1816 , in which a large part of the Mühlberg office, the Liebenwerda office and parts of the Großenhain office were absorbed.

Prieschka mill around 1909
The Prieschka estate

In 1833, the Oppach, which is now almost completely deforested, was measured for separation . The rights of the neighboring villages (with the exception of Saathain ) to use this area such as hatching, grazing, fishing, removal of gathering and harvesting wood, clay, sand or gravel were compensated by transferring large areas. This also resulted in the new municipal boundaries, some of which were dead straight. By dividing the forest districts, the Prieschka manor acquired the parcels of Oppach and Kliebing. That enlarged it considerably. The forest areas extended to the places Würdenhain, Saathain and Reichenhain and bordered on the districts of Oschätze and Zobersdorf . Prieschka received 276 acres alone , 59 of them for the manor. Major deforestation and reclamation for fields and meadows probably took place during this period. A short time later, in 1849, the landlord's jurisdiction was lifted and in 1852 the first construction work to regulate the Black Elster began near the neighboring village of Zeischa , after the Prussian provincial government had tried to develop plans for this project since 1817. The river, which until then consisted of numerous streams , received its current bed until 1861 and was diked with dams. The Große Röder, which previously flowed into Würdenhain, was led into the old Elsterbett (Alte Röder) and flowed into the new river course of the Black Elster about six hundred meters northeast of the Prieschka locality at the Gänsewinkel until the First World War.

At around the same time, in the second half of the 19th century, the industrialization of the region around Prieschka began. The town itself, where agriculture remained the main source of income, was only indirectly affected by this development. The village was off important railroad lines and roads. Fishing in the rivers Röder and Schwarze Elster had become largely impossible as a result of increasing pollution from the newly established industrial plants, such as the pulp mill in Gröditz . Prieschka residents found work in the areas in the area that grew in size and were better located in terms of traffic. In 1863 the manor owner and Prussian officer, Lieutenant Rudolf Fischer, had the entire estate converted. He settled with the estate, to which about 700 acres belonged, now about 500 meters north of the Prieschka locality and had a new manor house built there in 1868. He had most of the old buildings on the Röder demolished.

The Prieschka village school built in 1902

The Prieschka children attended the village school in Würdenhain until the end of the 19th century. The structures from the late Middle Ages had been preserved until then, partly because of the parish boundaries that still existed. In 1898 the children of the village were schooled in Würdenhain. First, the old manor house of the manor at the mill, which the community had acquired, was used as a school house. The Prieschka School was built four years later. On August 17, 1902, the school was consecrated, combined with a children's festival. A report was published on this in the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt.

In 1909, three hundred acres of the seven hundred acres manor were parceled out; the German private civil servants association sold the shares. The remaining four hundred acres were bought by the previous estate inspector Georg Steblein, who, however, died in the spring of 1909. After his death, his wife inherited it. In 1926 the manor came into the possession of Otto Klaue. A short time later, in 1928, the Prieschka manor district was dissolved. From then on, all the village's businesses were taken over by the community leader.

During the First World War , the estuary of the Großer Röder was moved back to Würdenhain as part of its regulation by the Röderregulierungsgenossenschaft Saathain . Since the old Röder now lacked flow speed, the Prieschka mill owner received compensation of 30,000 marks from the administrative district. An oil motor was installed in order to keep the mill in Prieschka going. The mill was also modernized.

From the Second World War to the present

When the Red Army reached the town on April 22, 1945 at the end of the Second World War , nine residents and seven soldiers died in shootings.

Fire station of the volunteer fire brigade in Prieschka
Prieschka sports and playground with an open-air stage

Land reform began in the Bad Liebenwerda district as early as autumn 1945 . In accordance with the Land Reform Ordinance (BRVO), private and state property over 100 hectares with all buildings, living and dead inventory and other agricultural property were expropriated and divided. Under the objection of the manor owner Fritz Dotti because of the relatively small exceeding of the upper limit, according to the protocol of the district administration on October 11, 1945, the 116 hectare area in Prieschka was first divided. By March 1 of the following year, a total of 9580 hectares had been expropriated and distributed in the district.

In the German Democratic Republic founded in October 1949 , Prieschka initially belonged to the state of Saxony-Anhalt, which was dissolved in 1952 . After the districts were founded , the village belonged to the Cottbus district until the reunification of the two German states in 1990 .

In 1961 the LPG Elstergrund was founded in Prieschka , which was converted into a state-owned estate in 1964 . In addition, improvements were made to the infrastructure in the village. The fire station was built from 1965 to 1966 and a year later a consumer outlet was opened. Shortly before the fall of the Wall , the construction of a central drinking water supply began in Prieschka, which was followed by road expansion and a new sewer network in 1993.

Until the district reform in Brandenburg in 1993, Prieschka belonged to the Bad Liebenwerda district , which was incorporated into the Elbe-Elster district on December 6, 1993 with the districts of Herzberg and Finsterwalde . On the same day, the community was incorporated into the city of Bad Liebenwerda together with the places Dobra , Kosilenzien , Kröbeln , Lausitz , Maasdorf , Möglenz , Neuburxdorf , Oschätze , Thalberg , Theisa , Zeischa and Zobersdorf .

Population development

In 1835 the village had 33 houses with 177 inhabitants. 31 horses, 238 head of cattle, 8 goats and 65 pigs were counted. After the Second World War, the population of Prieschka rose to 533 as a result of the influx of displaced persons in 1946. It reached its highest level. By 2016 the number had dropped to 286.

Population development of Prieschka since 1875
Population development in Prieschka since 1875
year Residents
1875 200
1890 220
1910 300
1925 335
1933 375
year Residents
1939 401
1946 533
1950 523
1964 426
1971 461
year Residents
1981 453
1985 458
1989 427
1990 412
1991 412
year Residents
1992 408
2005 357
2009 330
2016 286
2019 305

politics

Old Prieschka village seal

District representation

Since the village was incorporated into Bad Liebenwerda in 1993, Prieschka has been part of the spa town. According to the main statute of the city, Prieschka is represented by the mayor and a local advisory board .

The local head is currently Sandro Lindner, the local advisory board is Christian Jost and Peter Weck.

Coat of arms and seal

Today's Prieschka district does not have its own coat of arms. However, from Prieschka an old village seal has been preserved, which, like most of the few known village seals in the old district of Bad Liebenwerda, was probably created in the first half of the 19th century. In the middle of the seal there is a figure that can be interpreted as a woman or a sower who is holding an object in her right hand. A cloud is indicated above their head. In the inscription of the high oval seal is the place name Prieschka.

Culture and sights

Bell tower

Leisure and Tourism

Several paved bike paths along the Black Elster connect Prieschka with the sights of the surrounding area and the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park . With the Tour Brandenburg , Germany's longest long-distance cycle path, at 1111 kilometers, leads past the village. Further cycle routes are the Fürst-Pückler-Radweg , which was included in the project list of the International Building Exhibition Fürst-Pückler-Land under the motto 500 kilometers through time , and the 108 kilometer-long Schwarze-Elster-Radweg . At the Elsterbrücke at river kilometer 64.5 there is a boat landing stage for the recently emerging water tourism. The Waldbad Zeischa , where there is also a campsite with 137 parking spaces and rental bungalows, is located about three kilometers northeast of the Prieschka village.

Annual highlights of the place are the Easter bonfire, the spring festival in the pro civitate home for the disabled , the maypole display and the children and village festival. Active associations are the fire brigade association Prieschka e. V. and the local youth club.

Buildings

In Prieschka there are two buildings that were included in the list of monuments of the Elbe-Elster district, a half-timbered house built in 1827 at Dorfstraße 62 and the Prieschka bell tower at the confluence of Würdenhain Straße with Dorfstraße, which in 1929 largely differs from the one in Prieschka born brothers Georg and Julius Müller from Leipzig . They donated 5,000 marks for the purchase of two bells and were then made honorary citizens of the community.

Dorfstrasse with the building of the former restaurant "Zum Elstergrund"
Entrance portal of the cemetery

The Prieschkaer Mühle on the outskirts of the village in the direction of Waldbad Zeischa has a long history . Already at the beginning of the 16th century there is said to have been a mill estate on a course of the Black Elster running along it, which initially belonged to the Meissen noble family von Schleinitz . After the mill was converted to produce compound feed for cattle and pig fattening in GDR times , the mill has been idle since re-privatization shortly after the fall of the Wall .

Another building that characterizes the Prieschka townscape is the former restaurant Zum Elstergrund , which is located opposite the red brick building of the former Prieschka school built in 1902. As early as 1768, the farmer Funke had built the Gasthof Zum golden Hirsch at the same location . After the inn and other buildings of the bar burned down completely in 1839, the new building took place in 1841 and the inn was given its current name. A low building was added to the left of the inn in 1929. From 1967 the restaurant was owned by the consumer cooperative , which also set up a sales point there. The restaurant business was given up after reunification; the largely unused building is currently in a dilapidated condition.

The entrance portal of the Prieschka cemetery in Reichenhainer Straße was designed in the form of a hero gate. In the pillars of the war memorial, inaugurated on June 7, 1925, there are plaques with fifteen names of the villagers who died in World War I. In memory of those killed or missing in World War II, there are plaques with a total of fifty names at the entrance to the mourning hall on the left and right.

Economy and Infrastructure

Residential and care facility "Haus Prieschka"

Several medium-sized companies are located in Prieschka, such as the stonemason company Bötig, the electrical installation company Schmidt or the Osterhuber Agrar GmbH , which has been managing the Prieschka estate since 1991. Since 2004, the Prieschka house has been a handicapped-accessible residential and care facility belonging to the pro civitate group of companies that can accommodate forty people. There is a veterinary practice for large and small animals in the village . The industrial areas closest to the village are in Haida , Bad Liebenwerda and Elsterwerda .

In the village, the state road 593 branches off from the state road 59 in the direction of Waldbad Zeischa and federal road 101 . The closest train stations are Elsterwerda-Biehla and Bad Liebenwerda on the Węgliniec – Falkenberg / Elster railway line and Elsterwerda station on the Berlin – Dresden and Riesa – Elsterwerda railway lines .

The Lausitzer Rundschau is published in Prieschka as a regional daily newspaper . It is published in the Elbe-Elster district as the Elbe-Elster-Rundschau and has a total print run of around 99,000 copies. The free advertising papers Wochenkurier and SonntagsWochenBlatt appear weekly. The city of Bad Liebenwerda publishes the official journal Der Stadtschreiber every month; the district gazette of the Elbe-Elster district appears as required. Furthermore, the local information sheet Der Hammer in Prieschka has been published six times a year since 2016 , which informs the residents about news and events in the village. The paper was created with the background that it was once a tradition in the village to spread information and messages from household to household, stapled on a wooden board, which was passed from house to house and called the hammer .

education

The children of the district are currently going to school in Bad Liebenwerda. The Robert Reiss primary school center there, with the status of an all-day school , was created in August 2006 through the merger of the primary schools in Bad Liebenwerda, Neuburxdorf and Zobersdorf , where the Prieschka children were also enrolled up to this point.

There is also a secondary school in Bad Liebenwerda . A special needs school with a special educational focus on intellectual development is located in the neighboring district of Oschätze . The Kreisvolkshochschule Elbe-Elster offers courses and other further training opportunities in its Bad Liebenwerda regional office. The Kreismusikschule Brothers Graun has been in the city a branch. There is also a city ​​library there which, in addition to the usual lending options for currently around 20,300 media, offers library tours, literary events and writer's readings.

A grammar school and other educational institutions are located in the town of Elsterwerda, about ten kilometers east of Prieschka .

Personalities

The Electoral Saxon Kapellmeister and composer Friedrich Christoph Gestewitz was born on November 3, 1753 in Prieschka. He died on August 1, 1805 in Dresden .

literature

  • Rene Lindner: Prieschka district in the chronicle of the city of Liebenwerda. Ed .: Association for City Marketing and Business Bad Liebenwerda eV Winklerdruck GmbH Gräfenhainichen, Bad Liebenwerda 2007, ISBN 3-7245-1420-4 , p. 266/267 .
  • Matthäus Karl Fitzkow : On the older history of the city of Liebenwerda and its district area . Ed .: District Museum Bad Liebenwerda. Bad Liebenwerda 1961.
  • Rudolf Matthies : Chronicle of the village Würdenhain.
  • Matthias Donath : Castles between the Elbe and Elster . Meißen 2007, p. 85 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1993 StBA
  2. ↑ Ordinance on the "Elsteraue" nature reserve ( memento from September 5, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ), accessed on September 26, 2010.
  3. ↑ Protected area information of the Alte Röder nature reserve . (PDF file; 12 kB) Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft Nature Park, accessed on August 21, 2009 .
  4. ↑ Heinz Kettmann: Beaver at Prieschka. In: Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1960, p. 177 to 181 .
  5. ↑ Dietrich Dolch, Dietrich Heidecke, Jana Teubner, Jens Teubner: The beaver in the state of Brandenburg . In: NATURE PROTECTION AND LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE IN BRANDENBURG . No. 11 , 2002, p. 220 to 234 ( mugv.brandenburg.de [PDF]). mugv.brandenburg.de ( Memento from February 11, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  6. ↑ Geoclimate 2.1
  7. ^ Johann Christian Schöttgen , Georg Christoph Kreysig : Diplomataria et scriptores hist. Germ. med. aevi. 3 volumes (including the 3rd volume by HG Francke), Altenburg 1753–60.
  8. ^ Emilia Crome: The place names of the Bad Liebenwerda district. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1968.
  9. ↑ M. Karl Fitzkow : Tools and weapons of the prehistoric men in the home area. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district for the years 1965 and 1966 . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda, S. 95 to 100 .
  10. ^ M. Karl Fitzkow: Teutons in the home area. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1961, p. 118 to 121 .
  11. ↑ Rudolf Matthies: The rule Würdenhain. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1962, p. 112 to 116 .
  12. ^ M. Karl Fitzkow: Sorbian people in the district and its extinction in the 19th century. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1963, p. 135 to 140 .
  13. ↑ a b c Rudolf Matthies: History of the village Würdenhain . 1953 (compiled within the framework of the national construction work with subsequent additions by Ursula, Heinz and Matthias Lohse).
  14. ↑ Rudolf Matthies: From old files of the Mühlberg office. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1957, p. 78 to 81 .
  15. ^ Chronicle of the village of Würdenhain by Rudolf Matthies ( Memento from April 16, 2005 in the Internet Archive )
  16. ↑ a b History of the Prieschka manor ( memento from November 28, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) on the district page of the city of Bad Liebenwerda, accessed on September 26, 2010.
  17. ↑ a b Fritz Wilhelm: You fought for better Germany records on the anti-fascist resistance struggle in the Liebenwerda district . S. 123 .
  18. ↑ Fritz Dotti was expropriated as part of the land reform.
  19. ↑ Rudolf Matthies: Of underground passages and treasures. In: Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1963, p. 223 to 226 .
  20. ^ Rudolf Matthies: The Elsterbrücke between Haida and Würdenhain. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1964, p. 108 to 110 .
  21. ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 .
  22. ↑ Rudolf Matthies: Where the Röder flows. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district for the years 1965 and 1966 . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda, S. 223 to 225 .
  23. ↑ M. Karl Fitzkow: Between Röder and Neugraben. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1964, p. 146 to 158 .
  24. ↑ a b Albert Voegler: manor and mill Prieschka in the Schwarze Elster, No. 103, 1909th
  25. ^ Rudolf Matthies: The Elsterbrücke between Haida and Würdenhain. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1964, p. 108-110 .
  26. ↑ Wilfried Höntzsch: The Great Röder - a lifeline of our region in 250 years of the Grödel-Elsterwerda raft canal 1748-1998 . Ed .: Heimatverein Elsterwerda und Umgebung e. V./Heimatverein for research into the Saxon steelworks-Gröditzer Stahlwerke GmbH. Lampertswalde 1997.
  27. ↑ Torsten Lehmann: The implementation of the land reform in the old district of Liebenwerda . In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde e. V. Bad Liebenwerda (Ed.): Local calendar for the old district of Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, outskirts on Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg . Bad Liebenwerda 1997, p. 101 .
  28. ↑ a b Historical municipality directory 2005 for Brandenburg ( online as PDF file ), accessed on September 26, 2010
  29. ^ "Overview of the population and the cattle stock in 1835" in "The Black Elster - Our home in words and pictures" . No. 596 . Bad Liebenwerda 1985, p. 8-10 .
  30. ^ Population figures in the city of Bad Liebenwerda and districts. (PDF) Michael Ziehlke, January 10, 2019, accessed on January 24, 2020 .
  31. ↑ As of 2015
  32. ↑ List of the mayors and councils of the city of Bad Liebenwerda on the local website. City of Bad Liebenwerda, archived from the original on November 28, 2012 ; Retrieved August 29, 2010 .
  33. ↑ M. Karl Fitzkow: "The older seals of our cities and villages." In: Working groups of nature and homeland friends of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (ed.): Local calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Print shop activist Bad Liebenwerda, Bad Liebenwerda 1962, p. 95 to 102 .
  34. ↑ The Schwarze-Elster-Radweg on magicmaps , accessed on September 26, 2010
  35. ↑ campsite Waldbad Zeischa on www.campingland-brandenburg.de ( Memento of 23 August 2010 at the Internet Archive ), accessed 26 September 2010
  36. ↑ Homepage of the campsite Waldbad Zeischa , accessed on September 26, 2010
  37. ^ The bell tower ( memento from July 22, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ), accessed on September 26, 2010
  38. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Elbe-Elster district (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum, accessed on February 25, 2012
  39. ↑ Albert Voegler: "Rittergut and Mühle Prieschka" in "Die Schwarze Elster", No. 103, 1909
  40. ↑ Manfred Woitzik: "First come - first serve" a cultural history of mills in the Elbe-Elster district . Ed .: Cultural Office of the Elbe-Elster District. Herzberg, S. 132 to 133 .
  41. ↑ Rene Lindner: “Prieschka district” in “Chronicle of the City of Liebenwerda”. Ed .: Association for City Marketing and Business Bad Liebenwerda eV Winklerdruck GmbH Gräfenhainichen, Bad Liebenwerda 2007, ISBN 3-7245-1420-4 , p. 266/267 .
  42. ^ Die Mühle ( Memento from July 28, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ), accessed on September 26, 2010
  43. ↑ The Prieschkaer Gasthof on the local website ( memento from November 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 26, 2010
  44. ↑ “Die Schwarze Elster”, No. 299/300, May / June 1925
  45. ↑ Online project Memorial Memorials , accessed on September 26, 2010
  46. ↑ Internet presence of the stonemason company Bötig , accessed on September 26, 2010
  47. ↑ The “Haus Prieschka” home for the disabled on the homepage of the “pro civitate” group of companies , accessed on September 26, 2010
  48. ^ The hammer on the local homepage, accessed on April 17, 2018.
  49. ^ School homepage of the primary school center Robert Reiss. ( Memento of November 12, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Retrieved September 26, 2010.
  50. ^ School portrait of the Robert Reiss primary school center . ( Memento of July 29, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) accessed on September 26, 2010.
  51. ^ The Bad Liebenwerda City Library on the local website ( Memento from May 7, 2008 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 26, 2010

Web links

Commons : Prieschka  - collection of images, videos and audio files
This article was added to the list of excellent articles on October 13, 2010 in this version .