Seed Grove

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seed Grove
Röderland municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 27 ′ 50 "  N , 13 ° 27 ′ 53"  E
Height : 90 m above sea level NN
Residents : 516  (2013)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 04932
Area code : 03533
Saathain (Brandenburg)
Reddot.svg
Location of Saathain in the state of Brandenburg

Saathain , with 516 inhabitants, is part of the municipality of Röderland in the Elbe-Elster district in southern Brandenburg . It is located on the right-hand side of the confluence of the Großer Röder and the Schwarze Elster on the southern border with the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park .

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1140 in a contract between Bishop Udo von Naumburg and Margrave Konrad von Meißen . Due to the settlement of several puppeteer families in the 19th century, Saathain is considered a cradle of the Saxon traveling puppet theater . On October 26, 2003, Saathain and the surrounding villages of Haida, Prösen, Reichenhain, Stolzenhain, Wainsdorf and Würdenhain formed the municipality of Röderland. The former Saathainer manor is one of the cultural centers of the community and the Elbe-Elster district with numerous concerts and exhibitions. On the site there is a rose garden with around 5,000 rose bushes, a manor church from 1629 and a summer café built on the foundation walls of the Saathainer Castle, which was destroyed in 1945.

geography

Geographical location and natural space

Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park

Saathain is located in the north of the municipality of Röderland, on the right side of the confluence of the Großer Röder in the Schwarze Elster on the southern border of the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park , which covers an area of ​​484 square kilometers in the Elbe-Elster district and the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district. The site is surrounded by the Elsteraue landscape protection area, which is around 6011 hectares in size and is divided into three ecological spatial units, with the Elsteraue II subarea including Saathain. One of the protection purposes of the landscape protection area is "the preservation of the area because of its special importance for the natural recreation in the area of ​​the health resort Bad Liebenwerda."

The administrative seat of the municipality of Röderland, Prösen , is about five kilometers southeast of the village.

geology

Climate diagram of Doberlug-Kirchhain about 20 km north of Saathain

Saathain is located in the Breslau-Magdeburg glacial valley , which reaches its narrowest point a few kilometers east in the lowland of the Schraden between Elsterwerda and Merzdorf with a width of seven kilometers and then swings to the northwest. Today's landscape is largely shaped by the penultimate Ice Age . A layer of sand and gravel several hundred meters thick covers the crystalline basement , which is part of the Saxothuringian zone of the Variscan basement.

climate

With its humid climate, Saathain lies in the cool, temperate climate zone , but a transition to the continental climate is noticeable. The nearest weather stations are to the northeast in Doberlug-Kirchhain , west in Torgau and south in Oschatz and Dresden .

The month with the least precipitation is February, the wettest July. The mean annual air temperature at the Doberlug-Kirchhain weather station about 20 kilometers to the north is 8.5 ° C. The difference between the coldest month of January and the warmest month of July is 18.4 ° C.

history

Etymology and first documentary mention

Brick coat of arms at the entrance to the village

The first documentary mention is for the year 1140 in a contract between Bishop Udo von Naumburg and the Margrave Konrad von Meißen . Saathain was called at that time castrum Sathim ( lat . Fortified place ). Saathain was probably the border fortress of Burgwards Strehla, which belonged to the Naumburg estate . Later forms of the name were:

  • 1197 (Uuernherus de) Satem
  • 1199, 1210, 1221/22 (Wernerus de) Satem, Satim
  • 1261 (Thymo de) Sathem
  • 1285 Sathim
  • 1289 sat
  • 1244, 1328 Satyn
  • 1353 to the Saten
  • 1384 Sathan
  • 1397 Sathen
  • 1419 Sathan
  • 1542 uffm Sattan
  • 1555 Sathaynn, Sathan, Sahann
  • 1575 Sathayn

It is possible that the castrum Sathim originated on a Slavic settlement or fortification. The name could be derived from the Slavic Zatyme (place behind the swamp) or from the Upper Sorbian tymjo, tymjenja (swamp, source swamp, source). The German name Sātheim can also be deduced from the name forms . In addition, other interpretations come into consideration, for example, the basic word could have been transferred from the Ostfälischen and thus the seed, the sowing, the seed, the harvested grain, or the land overgrown with grain, the seed field or a piece of seed land could be meant .

It should be noted that the neighboring Elster castles in Wahrenbrück, Würdenhain , Liebenwerda , Mückenberg, and Elsterwerda have German names. The form of a village on the seed land or field is also conceivable. Furthermore, a derivation from Middle Low German Sāt, sate or Middle High German sāze for place of establishment, seat, residence, peaceful, quiet place is possible. The name Saathain was not given until 1843.

From the late Middle Ages to the Saxon peasant uprising

Coat of arms of the von Schleinitz family
Detlev Carl von Einsiedel

Saathain had one of the oldest fortifications on the Black Elster. The castle served to secure the river crossing at the nearby confluence of the Großer Röder, which at the same time represented the border to the neighboring Gau Nizizi as well as the protection and control of the military and trade routes running parallel to the Schwarzen Elster. Only about one kilometer downstream on the opposite side of the estuary was the fortified structure of the castle of Würdenhain, which was destroyed in the middle of the 15th century . In addition to Saathain, the towns of Stolzenhain , Schweinfurth , Reppis , Gröditz and Mühldorf, which was incorporated in Kröbeln in 1935, were part of the Saathain rulership . Until the middle of the 14th century, the castle belonged to the Naumburg monastery as an imperial fief . In 1274, Bishop Meinherr von Naumburg left Saathain Palace to Heinrich the Illustrious for life. Two years later, the loan was extended to Heinrich's son Friedrich Clem and his descendants.

From 1348 the noble family von Köckritz resided in Saathain . The Köckritze stayed in Saathain until 1475 and they were followed by the Schleinitze . The Meissen noble family owned at the time the about twenty kilometers east location rule Mückenberg , which called Schleinitzweg was associated with Saathain. This noble family, whose Meißnian line died out with the death of Hermann Otto von Schleinitz in 1891, remained there until 1716. In that year the electoral Saxon court marshal Baron Woldemar von Löwendal , who had once come to Saxony under the influence of Countess Cosel and who had already acquired the rulership of Elsterwerda to the east in 1708, acquired the rulers of Saathain and Mückenberg. In 1777 Saathain came into the sole possession of the Saxon Cabinet Minister Detlev Carl von Einsiedel . His father Johann George von Einsiedel had bought it from Löwendal's widow in 1748.

At the end of August 1790, the Graeflich Einsiedelschen Saathain was affected by the Electoral Saxon peasant uprising , which had started a month earlier at Waldheim and Wechselburg and which soon broke out with violence in the Lommatzscher care. The rebellious peasants, mostly armed with scythes, pitchforks and hatchets, demanded, among other things, the dissolution of compulsory labor and interest. Some of the Saathain farmers also got up and wanted to summon Count von Einsiedel, who was in his function as minister in Bautzen at the time , and who exercised jurisdiction over them. A short time later, however, the unrest was put down by a dragoon command that arrested four Saathain farmers and brought them to Dresden in chains. The Großenhain bailiff, who had initially come to Saathain himself to appease the rebellious peasants, already reported silence in the Großenhain office on September 4, 1790 , where the unrest, in addition to the Saathain rule, also occurred in the Frauenhain and Zabeltitz rule with their affiliates Communities had flared up.

From the Congress of Vienna to the Second World War

The labor service in Saathain was replaced in 1821 when the place belonged to the Prussian state territory; In 1815, Saathain and other parts of the Grossenhain Office were annexed by the Kingdom of Saxony to the Kingdom of Prussia after the Wars of Liberation as a result of the provisions of the Congress of Vienna and have since belonged to the Prussian Province of Saxony . With Schweinfurth, Reppis and Gröditz, however, some parts of the former Saathain dominion remained with Saxony. Gröditz, which still had 260 inhabitants in 1834, developed thanks to its convenient location and the steelworks founded by Detlef Carl von Einsiedel in 1779 to a town with around 7500 inhabitants today.

In 1852, construction work to regulate the Black Elster began in Zeischa, a few kilometers downstream . The river, which until then consisted of numerous streams , received its current bed until 1861 and was diked. The Röder, which previously flowed a few hundred meters behind the Saathainer Castle, was led into the old Elsterbett, known as the Alte Röder , and flowed into the new course of the Black Elster at the Prieschka Gänsewinkel.

The former Saathainer Castle around 1908

At around the same time, in the second half of the 19th century, the industrialization of the region around Saathain began. The place itself, in which agriculture remained the main source of income, was indirectly affected by this development. Fishing in the rivers Röder and Schwarze Elster was largely made impossible by the increasing pollution caused by the newly established industrial plants, such as the pulp mill in Gröditz. Many residents of the village found work outside of Saathain, so traders and politicians tried to take this development into account. On December 18, 1908, the cooperative-based electrical overland control center in the Liebenwerda and environs was founded on her initiative in the Liebenwerda inn Weißes Roß . The Saathainer landowner Otto Bormann was elected chairman of the board. A few years later, the first 110 kV line in Europe was built, which was supposed to connect the Lauchhammer works with the steel works in Gröditz and Riesa. It started operating on January 21, 1912. At the Gröditzer switching house, a 15 kV line was branched off via Prösen to Stolzenhain, which became the first municipality in the Liebenwerda district to receive electricity on June 25, 1912 . From there, cables were laid further into the surrounding areas; this also gave Saathain a power connection in the same year.

Four years later the regulation of the Großer Röder was carried out by the Röderregulierungsgenossenschaft Saathain . For the most part prisoners of war were used for the construction work . Since then, the river has been flowing into the Black Elster again not far from Saathain and Würdenhain.

Memorial stone in honor of Wolfgang Bastian

During the Second World War, the place was spared direct fighting. Nevertheless, the Nazi era and the war did not leave Saathain without a trace. The Saathainer pastor Wolfgang Bastian , who was newly appointed in September 1934, took over from his predecessor a long-standing dispute with a cantor who demanded additional remuneration, which the parish-church council refused. The dispute ended with the pastor being denounced to the authorities and warned by the church authorities. After another denunciation, the pastor was arrested in March 1942 and died during interrogations by the Gestapo in Torgau.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Elsterbrücke was destroyed on April 22, 1945 to prevent the advance of the advancing troops of the First Ukrainian Front of the Red Army . During these days, a deliberately set fire destroyed the Saathainer Castle, which also contained the extensive archive with historical records and files, the art treasures stored in the castle and the old church registers of the neighboring villages of Würdenhain (with the entries of baptisms and weddings and funerals from 1655 to 1812) and Stolzenhain fell victim to the flames.

From the post-war period to the present

The 587 hectares of land belonging to the manor belonging to the castle were divided up as part of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone . 489.91 hectares were accounted for by a total of 281 people in the surrounding communities of Haida (72.83 hectares), Reichenhain (124.80 hectares), Saathain (181.33 hectares), Stolzenhain (30.11 hectares), Würdenhain (78, 80 ha) and Kröbeln (2.04 ha). The destroyed Elsterbrücke was replaced by a new building after the war, which was renewed in 2003 and 2004 due to considerable damage.

The rose garden with the foundations of the old castle
Saathainer Gut in July 2010

In the German Democratic Republic , Saathain belonged to the state of Saxony-Anhalt until its dissolution in 1952 , and to the Cottbus district after the districts were established until reunification in 1990 .

The place was shaped during this time by the work of Saathain's mayor Heinz Drei 30, who took over this office in 1951 and held it until 1990. In 1955, the expansion of Friedensstrasse began. Further improvements to the infrastructure followed later. A sports field with a bowling alley and open-air stage was created. The old school building, built in 1837, was converted into a community hall with a nurses' station and doctor's room. After the village school was closed in 1975, a consumer sales point was set up in the second schoolhouse built in 1922 . The castle ruins were transformed into a terrace, the old manor park into a rose garden. Extensive renovation work was started on the church. In 1991 the German National Committee for Monument Protection awarded Heinz Drei 30 the German Prize for Monument Protection for his services . This award, which has been awarded since 1977, is the highest distinction in this field in Germany, “applies to personalities and groups of people who dedicate themselves to the protection, care and permanent preservation of the architectural and archaeological heritage on a voluntary basis. As a rule, the services should be long-term and their importance goes far beyond the usual civic engagement. "

After the political turning point , the Röderland office was formed on January 15, 1992. It consisted of the communities of Saathain and the surrounding villages of Prösen, Reichenhain, Stolzenhain, Wainsdorf and Haida with the Würdenhain district. On October 26, 2003, in the course of the municipal reform in the state of Brandenburg, the villages belonging to the authorities were amalgamated to form the unofficial municipality of Röderland. The districts of the community belonged to the district of Bad Liebenwerda until the district reform in Brandenburg in 1993 , which was incorporated into the district of Elbe-Elster on December 6, 1993 with the districts of Herzberg and Finsterwalde .

In the course of the village renewal in the 1990s, the infrastructure of the place, such as streets and sidewalks, the premises for the kindergarten and the youth club were largely modernized. In addition, the reconstruction of the Saathainer estate was completed in July 2001, which was used for agriculture by the Agricultural Production Cooperative (LPG) until the fall of the Wall .

Population development

In 1486 there were 14 gardeners in Saathain, in 1575 there were 14 hufners and 15 gardeners. In 1835 the village had 63 houses with 412 inhabitants. There were 27 horses, 237 head of cattle, 600 sheep, 12 goats and 109 pigs. After the Second World War, the population of Saathain rose to 790 due to the influx of displaced persons in 1946. It thus reached its highest level. By 2010 the number had dropped to 535.

Population development of Saathain from 1875 to 2002
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 400 1946 790 1989 577 1995 569 2001 606
1890 460 1950 784 1990 576 1996 575 2002 595
1910 500 1964 656 1991 570 1997 603 2009 535
1925 565 1971 622 1992 563 1998 615 2010 547
1933 532 1981 580 1993 561 1999 604 2013 516
1939 573 1985 588 1994 567 2000 605

politics

District representation

Since Saathain merged with the surrounding villages of Haida, Prösen, Reichenhain, Stolzenhain, Wainsdorf and Würdenhain on October 26, 2003, the place has been part of the Röderland community. According to the main statute of the community, Saathain is represented by the mayor and a three-person local advisory board .

The mayor in Saathain is currently (status: 2010) Dietmar Gebel (Free Voting Association Saathain); the other two members of the local advisory board are Detlef Scheibe (Free Voting Association Saathain) and Joachim Pfützner ( Die Linke ).

Culture and sights

Saathain half-timbered church

Cultural event

The former Saathainer Gut is one of the cultural centers of the community and the Elbe-Elster district with its numerous concerts and exhibitions . Since May 2006 it has been possible to get married in the historic half-timbered church.

Since 1953, the Easter bunny has been visiting the village's sports field on Easter Sunday . Usually accompanied by other conspecifics, he distributes sweets and Easter eggs to the numerous children who appear.

Another highlight is the sports festival in July.

Club life

The SG Röder 20 sports club has existed since 1920 . In 1949 the club was renamed BSG Traktor Saathain . After the reunification of the two German states, they were renamed in 1992. In addition to the soccer division, the first team of which is currently (2010) playing in the 1st district class , there are bowling, volleyball and gymnastics departments.

Another active association is the Förderverein Gut Saathain e. V. The first as a church, park and rose garden Saathain e. V. founded association received its name in 2008. The current (2010) about 30 members strive for the complex promotion, maintenance and development of the former Saathain estate as a cultural center.

The local volunteer fire department was founded in 1934 and has been providing fire protection and general assistance ever since . The fire station, built from 1957 to 1959, is located opposite the former village school on the branch to Neusaathain. The fire brigade is currently (2010) equipped with a fire fighting vehicle 8 (LF 8 for short).

Attractions

Fountain from 1930
Listed residential building on Breiten Straße

The place has some architectural monuments that were included in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

The park of the former Saathainer Palace was converted into a rose garden with around 5000 rose bushes and more than 70 types of roses from 1972. The ruins of the castle were redesigned into a terrace on which there is a summer café and from which one can overlook the area of ​​the garden.

The half-timbered building of the village's former manor church from 1629 was built on the site of a castle chapel mentioned in a document in 1575. It was given its present form through renovation work in 1816. The church has been a listed building since 1968. After extensive renovation measures, it has been open to the public again since 1990. A sculpture park was opened on a meadow in May 2004 directly behind the building . In front of the church there is a memorial stone for Pastor Wolfgang Bastian , who died in Torgau during interrogation by the Gestapo in 1942 .

In the former palace park, in front of the remains of the palace, there is a memorial in the form of an uncut granite boulder, inaugurated on July 6, 1958. A sign in the upper part bears the place name as well as an oak tree and a water lily, which is supposed to remind of the water-rich Röderwald. Below is some chronological data on the development of the village of Saathain.

On the village square there is a listed fountain from 1930, which was originally located in front of the Saathainer Castle. In 1953 the implementation took place at its current location on the village square.

A residential building with a moving house, barn and farm building is a listed building on Breiten Straße.

The old Rödermühle in the south of the village was also a listed building. The historic building, which ceased operations in 1974, fell victim to a fire in September 1997. The ruins of the watermill, first mentioned in the 16th century, are located on the former course of the Großer Röder in the Neusaathain settlement. On the Rödermühle site there is a tree nursery, a gallery opened in 1998, a small petting zoo and a summer café.

Saathain as the cradle of the Saxon traveling puppet theater

Bad Liebenwerda puppet theater collection

Like the Elbe-Elster-Land, Saathain is considered to be the cradle of the Saxon traveling puppet theater . Resident representatives of this art can be found in Saathain since the beginning of the 19th century. The first known marionette player who settled in the Neu-Saathain settlement was Johann Georg Bille († 1832). In 1803 he bought a house with a barn and stables from the Saathain manor owner, the imperial count of Solms and Tecklenburg , for 200 thalers. Bille was followed by other puppeteers; the best-known Saathainer names of puppeteer families are Richter (since 1832), Gassmann, Hähnel and Gierhold. Through marriages between the individual families, family ties developed between almost all Saxon puppeteer families. They were on the move for most of the year and only came to Saathain to spend the winter with their relatives.

With the advent of cinema and television in the 20th century, the individual gaming companies largely ceased to exist. However, individual families have kept this tradition up to the present day, such as the Bille family , which in the 18th and 19th centuries owned around 12 independent stages and was thus one of the most important puppet-playing dynasties in Europe. A permanent exhibition in the Bad Liebenwerda district museum under the title Von der Schusterahle zum Marionettenzwirn has been dealing with the history of the puppet theater in the Elbe-Elster area since December 1998. The core of the exhibition is a puppet theater collection by the Dobra puppeteer Karl Gierhold. One of the four sections of this exhibition in the museum is dedicated to the Saathain puppet players.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy and Transport

On April 18, 1958, the New Saat Type I agricultural production cooperative was founded in Saathain. At first it consisted of two agricultural holdings, which cultivated 20.66 hectares with four members. As early as June 9, 1959, the Saathainer LPG belonged to five farms with nine members, and the cultivated area had grown to 47.09 hectares. In 1974/75 it merged with the LPG Friedrich Engels in Stolzenhain. The headquarters of the cooperative, which was dissolved in 1991, was in Stolzenhain.

Agriculture has largely lost its former importance in Saathain. A large part of the agricultural land in the municipality of Röderland is managed by Lawi GmbH, which emerged from LPG Friedrich Engels in 1991 and is based in Stolzenhain. Several medium-sized companies are based in the village, such as the Saathainer Mühle tree nursery and the Pförtner bakery. The Gasthaus Zur Linde is located on Alte Dorfstrasse . The industrial areas closest to the village are in Elsterwerda, Haida and in Prösen, which also belongs to the municipality of Röderland.

Saathain is connected by connecting roads with the state road 59 near Stolzenhain and the federal roads B 101 and B 169 tangent to Elsterwerda . The nearest train stations are Elsterwerda (railway lines Berlin – Dresden and Riesa – Elsterwerda ) and Elsterwerda-Biehla ( railway line Węgliniec – Falkenberg / Elster ).

Several paved bike paths along the Black Elster connect Saathain with the sights of the surrounding area, the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park and the Schraden lowlands a few kilometers to the east . With the Tour Brandenburg , Germany's longest long-distance cycle path, at 1111 kilometers, leads past the village. Further cycle routes are the Fürst-Pückler-Radweg , which was included in the project list of the International Building Exhibition Fürst-Pückler-Land under the motto 500 kilometers through time , and the 108 kilometer long Schwarze-Elster-Radweg .

education

After the village school was closed in 1975, the local children were initially enrolled in the Polytechnic High School in Elsterwerda-Biehla, from which a grammar school and elementary school, which have since been closed, emerged after the fall of the Wall. At present, the pupils in the district are enrolled in the Prösen elementary school, which has the status of a reliable half-day school ; The municipality of Röderland is responsible for this. There is also a private secondary school in Prösen. In Elsterwerda, which is not far away, there is a secondary school, a grammar school and other educational institutions. The nearest libraries are in Elsterwerda and Prösen.

media

The municipality gazette and the official gazette for the municipality of Röderland appear monthly in Saathain . The district gazette of the Elbe-Elster district appears as required.

The regional daily newspaper in the Elbe-Elster district is the Elbe-Elster-Rundschau belonging to the Lausitzer Rundschau with a circulation of around 99,000 copies. The free advertising papers Wochenkurier and SonntagsWochenBlatt come out weekly.

Personalities

The life of the following personalities is associated with Saathain:

literature

  • Felix Hoffmann: Saathain has been located on the Röder for over 800 years . In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Bad Liebenwerda 1957, p. 63-66 .
  • Felix Hoffmann: The stone chronicle of Saathain . In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Bad Liebenwerda 1960, p. 198-201 .

Web links

Commons : Saathain  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ As of May 2013.
  2. ↑ a b Saathain district page on the Röderland community website. Röderland municipality, accessed on November 12, 2018 .
  3. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  4. ↑ Website of the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park. Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft Nature Park, accessed on August 21, 2009 .
  5. ↑ Protected area information of the nature reserve "Forsthaus Prösa". (PDF file; 12 kB) Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft Nature Park, accessed on August 21, 2009 .
  6. ↑ Ordinance on the "Elsteraue" landscape protection area ( Memento of the original dated September 5, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.landesrecht.brandenburg.de
  7. ↑ Dietmar Winkler: On the origin of our landscape. In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde eV (Ed.): Local calendar for the old district of Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, Ortrand am Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg - 1998. Starke and Sachse GmbH, Großenhain 1998, ISBN 3-932913-01-9 , p 207-214.
  8. ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach: Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 .
  9. ↑ Geoclimate 2.1
  10. ↑ Emilia Chrome: The place names of the Bad Liebenwerda district. Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 1968.
  11. ↑ Saathain on the homepage of the Main State Archives Dresden  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / archiv.sachsen.de  
  12. ^ Gut Saathain on the homepage of the Schradenland Office ( Memento from February 8, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
  13. ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach: Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 , p. 151-155 .
  14. ↑ Rudolf Matthies : "Give freedom!" In: Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Bad Liebenwerda 1957, p. 87-92 .
  15. ^ Karl Czok (ed.): History of Saxony . Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1989, p. 305 ff .
  16. ↑ Matthäus Karl Fitzkow : On the older history of the city of Liebenwerda and its district area . Ed .: District Museum Bad Liebenwerda. Bad Liebenwerda 1961, p. 105-107 .
  17. ↑ Gröditz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  18. ^ Rudolf Matthies: The Elsterbrücke between Haida and Würdenhain . In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Bad Liebenwerda 1964, p. 108-110 .
  19. ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach: Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 .
  20. ↑ Rudolf Matthies: "Where the Röder flows" . In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . tape 1965/66 . Bad Liebenwerda, S. 223-225 .
  21. ^ Chronicle of the City of Falkenberg, p. 71. (PDF; 4.1 MB)
  22. ^ Association of authors: Coal, Wind and Water. An energy historical foray through the Elbe-Elsterland. Ed .: Cultural Office of the Elbe-Elster District. Herzberg / Elster 2001, ISBN 3-00-008956-X , p. 119-126 .
  23. ↑ Jürgen Bartholomäus: The masts of the first 110 kV line in Europe were on the raft canal . In: Heimatverein Elsterwerda und Umgebung eV / Heimatverein for research into the Saxon steelworks-Gröditzer Stahlwerke GmbH (publisher): 250 years of the Grödel-Elsterwerda raft canal 1748–1998 . Lampertswalde 1997.
  24. ^ Rudolf Matthies: The Elsterbrücke between Haida and Würdenhain. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Bad Liebenwerda 1964, p. 108-110 .
  25. ↑ Wilfried Höntzsch: The Great Röder - a lifeline in our region . In: Heimatverein Elsterwerda und Umgebung eV / Heimatverein for research into the Saxon steelworks-Gröditzer Stahlwerke GmbH (publisher): 250 years of the Grödel-Elsterwerda raft canal 1748–1998 . Lampertswalde 1997.
  26. ↑ a b Erhard Galle: Wolfgang Bastian - pastor, historian, author, victim of Nazi persecution, finished by the Gestapo and forgotten by posterity? In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde e. V. Bad Liebenwerda (Ed.): Local calendar for the old district of Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, outskirts on Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg . No. 58 , 2010, ISBN 3-932913-08-6 , pp. 297-306 .
  27. ↑ Erhard Galle: Pastor Wolfgang Bastian would be 100 years old on May 21! In: Official Journal for the City of Elsterwerda . No. 5/2006 . Elsterwerda 2006, p. 8-9 .
  28. ↑ Felix Hoffmann: The stone chronicle of Saathain. In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Bad Liebenwerda 1960, p. 198-201 .
  29. ↑ Internet presence of the German National Committee for Monument Protection
  30. ↑ Historical municipality directory 2005 for Brandenburg ( online as PDF file )
  31. ↑ a b Special publication of the Lausitzer Rundschau “Das Extra zur Wende”, November 7, 2009, p. 19.
  32. ↑ MK Fitzkow: Between Röder and Neugraben . In: Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . 1964, p. 146-158 .
  33. ↑ Overview of the population and the number of livestock in 1835 . In: Die Schwarze Elster - Our home in words and pictures . No. 596 . Bad Liebenwerda 1985, p. 8-10 .
  34. ^ Historical municipality directory 2005 for Brandenburg Online as a PDF file
  35. ↑ Saathain district page on the Röderland community website. Röderland community, archived from the original on March 8, 2009 ; Retrieved March 12, 2011 .
  36. ^ Bylaws of the Röderland community. (PDF; 69 kB) (No longer available online.) Municipality of Röderland, formerly in the original ; Retrieved August 25, 2009 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.gemeinde-roederland.de  
  37. ↑ Listing of the mayor of the Röderland community on the community website. Röderland municipality, archived from the original on March 11, 2013 ; Retrieved November 8, 2009 .
  38. ↑ Official journal for the municipality of Röderland, official announcement of the election results for the 2008 municipal elections. (PDF; 540 kB) (No longer available online.) Municipality of Röderland, formerly in the original ; Retrieved August 15, 2010 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.gemeinde-roederland.de  
  39. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: SG Röder 20 website@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.sgroeder20saathain.de
  40. ↑ Internet presence of the Gut Saathain eV development association
  41. ↑ a b Saathain on the homepage of the Schradenland Office ( Memento from February 8, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
  42. ^ The volunteer fire brigades on the Röderland community website.
  43. ↑ a b List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Elbe-Elster district (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  44. ^ Heinz Kettmann: 39 years mayor in Saathain . In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde e. V. Bad Liebenwerda (Ed.): Local calendar for the old district of Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, outskirts on Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg . No. 54 , 2002, ISBN 3-932913-22-1 , pp. 129-132 .
  45. ↑ Erhard Galle: Pastor Wolfgang Bastian would be 100 years old on May 21! In: Official Journal for the City of Elsterwerda . No. 5/2006 . Elsterwerda 2006, p. 8-9 .
  46. ^ Georg A. Kuhlins: Monuments and preservation of monuments in the Bad Liebenwerda district . Ed .: District Museum Bad Liebenwerda. Bad Liebenwerda 1980, p. 40 .
  47. ↑ Wolfgang Bastian : The Rödermühle. Excerpt from a presumably no longer existing chronicle on the history of Saathain from 1941, published in: Die Schwarze Elster, No. 17 (594), 1984.
  48. ↑ Wilfried Höntzsch: The Rödermühle to Saathain. In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde e. V. Bad Liebenwerda (Ed.): Local calendar for the old district of Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, outskirts on Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg . Bad Liebenwerda 1998, ISBN 3-932913-01-9 , p. 224-234 .
  49. ↑ Manfred Woitzik: "First come - first served." A cultural history of the mills in the Elbe-Elster district . Ed .: Cultural Office of the Elbe-Elster District. Herzberg, S. 133-134 .
  50. ↑ Homepage of the Saathainer Rödermühle
  51. ↑ Internet presence of the Bille Marionette Theater in Markkleeberg
  52. ^ Biography of Max Curt Bille (1884–1961) in the Saxon Biography
  53. ↑ Michael Freismuth: 7th International Puppet Theater Festival, Elbe-Elster District, 15–23 September. In: Unima - Mitteilungsblatt Zentrum Österreich, with news from the Culture and Museums Association, December 2005, p. 6 ( online as a PDF file ).
  54. ^ Rudolf Matthies: Puppeteer . In: Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . tape 1965/66 . Bad Liebenwerda, S. 168-173 .
  55. ^ Kurt Bille: Saathain - home of the puppeteers . In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde e. V. Bad Liebenwerda (Ed.): Local calendar for the old district of Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, outskirts on Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg . Bad Liebenwerda 1996, p. 95-104 .
  56. ↑ Ralf Uschner: From the shoemaker's awl to the puppet thread . In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde e. V. Bad Liebenwerda (Ed.): Local calendar for the old district of Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, outskirts on Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg . Bad Liebenwerda 2003, p. 99-103 .
  57. ↑ Stolzenhain on the community homepage of Röderland ( Memento of the original from October 12, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gemeinde-roederland.de
  58. ↑ Stolzenhain district page on the Röderland community homepage ( Memento of the original from October 12, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gemeinde-roederland.de
  59. ↑ The Black Elster Cycle Path on magicmaps
  60. ↑ School catchment area of ​​the municipality of Röderland. (PDF file) (No longer available online.) Municipality of Röderland, formerly in the original ; Retrieved September 2, 2009 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.gemeinde-roederland.de  
  61. ↑ Internet presence of the Oberschule Prösen. Retrieved June 17, 2009 .
  62. ↑ Educational institutions of the municipality of Röderland ( Memento from June 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  63. ^ Subpage to the official gazette and the community gazette on the homepage of the community Röderland. Röderland municipality, archived from the original on July 28, 2013 ; Retrieved September 25, 2009 .
  64. ^ Karl Benedikt Suttinger on www.literaturport.de ;
    New Lusatian magazine . Volume 9, 1831, pp. 141-143 (digitized version ) ;
    Bernhard Friedrich Voigt (Ed.): New Nekrolog der Deutschen. Year 8, 1830, part 1, Voigt, Ilmenau 1832, pp. 239–243, no. 108 ( digitized version );
    Kathrin Schröder: "I am placed in one of the most arduous positions ..." The rector Karl Benedikt Suttinger and his term of office in Lübben. In: Lübbener Heimatkalender 2008. Heimat-Verlag, Lübben 2007, pp. 66–72 (with picture)
  65. ↑ DVD: We remember Hans Wolfgang Bastian's 100th birthday. Documentation about Pastor Bastian von Erhard Galle, Elsterwerda City Archives. www.elstertv.de
  66. ↑ Jürgen Weser: The bravest showed great theater. In: Lausitzer Rundschau from July 28, 2015
This article was added to the list of excellent articles on August 15, 2010 in this version .