Zeischa

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Zeischa
Coordinates: 51 ° 29 ′ 58 ″  N , 13 ° 25 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 86 m
Residents : 472  (December 31, 2016)
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 04924
Area code : 035341
map
Location of Zeischa in Bad Liebenwerda
Bird's eye view from the southeast of Zeischa
Bird's eye view from the southeast of Zeischa
The historic center of Zeischa

Zeischa is a district of the spa town of Bad Liebenwerda in the Elbe-Elster district in southern Brandenburg . The village, located about three kilometers from the city center and in the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park , is located on the Black Elster .

According to tradition, the Harigsburg, a protective facility of the Slavic knighthood, which secured the passage over the Black Elster here, was near the place mentioned for the first time in 1391. The livelihoods of the residents have always been agriculture and livestock, as well as fishing. The first forest tree nurseries emerged towards the end of the 19th century, and their cultivation areas have shaped the area in the Elsterniederung up to the present day. Around the same time, gravel mining began to the north of the village , creating an 80-hectare dredging pond, which has been partially used as a recreation area since the 1960s.

Zeischa, which belonged to the Bad Liebenwerda district before it was incorporated in 1993 , currently has 472 inhabitants.

The village's architectural monuments registered in the Brandenburg State Monuments List are the former village school built in 1904 and the grave of the Mayor of Liebenwerda, Elias Borßdorff, who was razed to death by Swedish mercenaries near Zeischa during the Thirty Years' War .

geography

The Elsteraue landscape protection area with a former river of the Black Elster

Geography and natural space

Zeischa, located in the Elbe-Elster region , is a district of the southern Brandenburg spa town of Bad Liebenwerda. The place joins directly to the east of the city and extends from there to state road 593. It is located on the right of the Schwarzen Elster at the mouth of the Kleine Röder in the Breslau-Magdeburg glacial valley , which is about ten kilometers east in the lowland of the Schraden with seven kilometers Width reaches its narrowest point and then swings to the northwest. The Hohenleipisch-Plessa terminal moraine rises northeast of the village . The surface forms that characterize the landscape of this area were created mainly between 230,000 and 130,000 years ago during the Saale Cold Age . In the south upstream Sander of Hohenleipisch-Plessaer moraine Saalian time sands, gravelly are sands and gravels to find that by purity and high homogeneity distinguished. They have been industrially mined in Zeischa since the end of the 19th century. The resulting gravel pit, which is located north of the Zeischa locality, has now reached a size of about 80 hectares.

Parts of the village are part of the 6,011-hectare nature sanctuary in Elsteraue , which is divided into three ecological spatial units. The Elsteraue II sub-area is located in the Zeischa area. One of the tasks of the landscape protection area is "the preservation of the area because of its special importance for the natural recreation in the area of ​​the health resort Bad Liebenwerda". Zeischa is also surrounded by the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park , which covers an area of ​​484 square kilometers in the Elbe-Elster district and the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district. Its centerpiece, the Forsthaus Prösa nature reserve with one of the largest contiguous sessile oak forests in Central Europe, is located northeast of federal highway 101 in the former Liebenwerdaer Heide .

climate

Climate diagram of Doberlug-Kirchhain about 20 km northeast of Zeischa

Zeischa is located in the so-called Schwarze-Elster district of the inland climate , but a transition to the continental climate is noticeable. The regional climatic elements are less pronounced and are mainly determined by the peculiarities of the east-west oriented relief of the Breslau-Magdeburg glacial valley and the mountain ranges of the terminal moraines that border it in the north and south.

The month with the least precipitation is February, the wettest July. The mean annual air temperature at the Doberlug-Kirchhain weather station 20 kilometers to the north is 8.5 ° C. The annual fluctuation between the coldest month of January and the warmest month of July is 18.4 ° C.

Average monthly precipitation for Elsterwerda, about ten kilometers to the east, from 1951 to 1980
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Precipitation ( mm ) 37 33 34 45 54 70 72 66 48 49 41 48 Σ 597
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g 		37
33
34
45
54
70
72
66
48
49
41
48
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach: Der Schraden. P. 14, ISBN 978-3-412-10900-4 .

history

Origin and foundation of the place

The former location of the Harigsburg; the mouth of the Kleine Röder between Zeischa and Zobersdorf

The foundation of Zeischa, whose round hamlet shape of the old town center with the open space is still recognizable today, probably took place in the course of the medieval German state development . The place was initially settled by Slavic Sorbs . The residents of the village have been farming, raising cattle and fishing since time immemorial.

The so-called Harigsburg, which secured the river crossing, was once located near today's Elsterbrücke. According to tradition, around the year 1000 it was a protective system for the Slavic knighthood under the knight Aribo. In the 1837 chronicle of the town of Liebenwerda , the author Carl von Lichtenberg described a feud from the years between 1058 and 1072. In the course of the conflict that broke out between the Brehna counts and the unspecified Heyderittern because of the election of abbot in the Dobrilugk monastery , the village of Grabo ( a between Wahrenbrück and Uebigau preferred Wüstung ), the waiting Lausitz and Harigsburg have been destroyed. The defeated Heyderitter were ultimately punished and robbed of their possessions. In addition, the captured knight Aribo was sentenced to starvation.

Since, among other things, the Cistercian Abbey Dobrilugk was only founded between 1165 and 1184 and other dates of the work could later be refuted, Lichtenberg's information without clear sources is viewed as uncertain from today's perspective.

The Veste Harig was first mentioned in a document in 1235. In that year, Margrave Heinrich von Meißen enfeoffed the Zeidelmeister Ulrich von Rummelshain with the "Land an der Premnitz", an area which included the villages of Thalberg and Knissen and the fortress Harig on the Black Elster. However, there is still no clearly tangible evidence of the existence of the fortress . The Liebenwerda local researcher M. Karl Fitzkow suspected in the Liebenwerda local calendar published in 1955 that the Harigsburg would be rebuilt in the following period. When it actually disappeared is not known, however, as it was not mentioned in any other place later. It was not until June 2011 that two local homeland researchers were able to determine the exact location by means of historical measuring table sheets and aerial photographs, where they found 700-year-old fragments of hard-burnt gray goods and thus archaeologically proven the castle.

First documented mention and development of the place name

Electoral Saxon Office Liebenwerda

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1391 in connection with the payment of taxes to the Liebenwerda town church and castle chapel. In the document the village is mentioned with the name Czscheisaw . In the following years the place appeared under different place names. Zeischa was also mentioned as Cziso around 1422 , which is similar to today's Polish word Cisza and in German means peace or quiet .

Other spellings of the name were: 1457 Cziszaw, Czysow , 1460 Zcysow , 1489 Cscheyscha , 1490 Tscheischa , 1500 Zcscheissow , 1504 Zschopsau , 1529 Czischa , 1550 Zeischa, Zceyschaw , 1555 Zscheischaw, Tschissa , 1608 Zeise, Zscheischa, Zeischa and 1752 Zscheischa

The village was part of the Electoral Saxony office of Liebenwerda . The residents had to go to the Dingstuhl in the neighboring village of Dobra to the north, to which, in addition to Zeischa, Dobra itself, Liebenwerda (apart from the castle district), Maasdorf and Zobersdorf belonged.

From the Thirty Years War to the Wars of Liberation

Gravestone in honor of the Liebenwerda mayor Elias Borßdorff

Like many surrounding communities, Zeischa also suffered from the Thirty Years' War . However, a fire destroyed large parts of the village as early as 1612 when five farms burned down. An event of the war that soon followed, which brought a lot of misery and looting by troops passing through for the entire region, struck the place on May 26, 1634 and has been remembered to the present day: The Liebenwerda mayor Elias Borßdorff was nearby on this day of the village was dragged to death on horses by Swedish troops after he had refused to hand over the city treasury and 25,000 thalers contribution as well as other claims. Almost three years later (1637) troops of the Swedish general Johan Banér camped from January to early summer in Torgau, about thirty kilometers to the west . They roamed the adjoining Elbe-Elster area , plundered its places and set them on fire. Zeischa was not spared during this time either. In 1659, as a result of the war, there were only five of the fourteen families left here.

During the Wars of Liberation , the area between the Liebenwerdaer Haidchensberg and Zeischa was besieged by Prussian troops in spring 1813. As far as Zobersdorf , a kilometer to the south, the troops were deployed to grapple with Napoleon's soldiers . In the autumn, too, in the run-up to the Leipzig Battle of the Nations, huge troop movements by French and Prussian war groups were seen. At the end of September 1813, the corps of the Prussian generals Dobschütz and Tauentzien with 30,000 men took quarters in Liebenwerda for ten days.

From the Congress of Vienna to land reform

Zeischa village green around 1909
Former premises of the Weiland company at Landesstrasse 593
The Elster Bridge built in 1966/67

According to the regulations of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Kingdom of Saxony , to which Zeischa belonged, had to cede large parts of its national territory, making the place now part of the Merseburg administrative district of the Prussian province of Saxony . During the subsequent administrative reorganization, the Liebenwerda district was created in 1816 , in which a large part of the Mühlberg office, the Liebenwerda office and parts of the Großenhain office were dissolved.

Like almost all places on the Black Elster, Zeischa was threatened by recurring floods from the river, which flows through the lowland with numerous tributaries. In the time of the Seven Years' War it was reported from 1763 that eleven Hufners in Zeischa tried in vain to wrest yields from the fields because the constant flooding of the Black Elster was spoiling the fruit. Therefore, since the 16th century, the Saxon government tried with a wide variety of measures to master these forces of nature and to contain the effects. After the Prussian provincial government had developed plans for regulation since 1817, the large-scale Elster regulation work finally began in 1852 from Zeischa in the direction of Würdenhain . By 1863 the river received its current bed over a length of about 90 kilometers with the use of up to 1200 workers at times and was diked. It became one of the most constricted rivers in Central Europe .

With the regulation of the Black Elster, most of the rivers were filled in, and the corridors near the river could gradually be cultivated. After the first forest tree nursery was founded in neighboring Haida in 1875, tree nurseries soon established themselves in Zeischa. In 1883, the Zeischa tree nursery owner Gottfried Reichenbach began growing wooden plants. He was followed in 1888 by the brothers Eduard and August Andrack. The cultivation areas of the Zeischa tree nurseries stretch through the lowlands near the Zeischa locality to the present day. At the same time, the beginning of the industrialization of the Zeischa area gained more and more influence on the place. In June 1874 the Upper Lusatian Railway from Kohlfurt via Biehla to Falkenberg / Elster ( railway line Węgliniec – Roßlau ) was handed over. Zeischa also got her own station here.

Towards the end of the 19th century, another characteristic tradition developed in the town. In 1888, the Liebenwerda merchant and factory owner Carl Weiland began mining gravel north-east of Zeischa, which resulted in the current quarry pond that defines the landscape. At first, Weiland mainly supplied road construction, and the progressive railway construction also brought increasing sales. A hard stone factory was built in the eastern hallway. The Zeischaer gravel turned out to be very good concrete gravel even without extensive processing . The company received a siding to the neighboring railway line, which also used areas in the Haidaer Flur and was also served at times by the local gravel works. Around 1900 the property was divided into two lines: on the one hand the so-called Liebenwerda gravel line with the gravel pit in Zeischa and on the other hand the line of the manor in Maasdorf with quarries in Schwarzkollm and Kamenz .

The property of the Maasdorf manor was finally divided up in 1945 in the course of the land reform, and the Zeischa family property also became public property . It could only be bought back from the heirs with German reunification .

GDR

After the establishment of the German Democratic Republic in October 1949, today's Zeischa sports field was built in the following year and in 1955 a mourning hall was built in the cemetery. The nearby Kiessee, which had long been discovered by the population as a bathing water, now aroused the interest of those looking for relaxation. The first cottage settlement was built here in 1964 and the forest pool was finally opened in 1970. A wooden bridge over the Schwarze Elster in the direction of the neighboring village of Zobersdorf, which was built between 1956 and 1957, was replaced by a concrete bridge in 1966/67.

Further improvements to the Zeischa infrastructure were the establishment of a consumer outlet on Bahnhofstrasse (1967/68), the construction of a fire station (1970), the expansion of a barn into a multi-purpose hall (1973) and a bowling alley (1976/77). In addition, from 1983 to 1985 the tree nursery in Zeischa built a children's combination that was inaugurated on March 5, 1986. In addition, a children's holiday camp and a branch of the Liebenwerda “ Station for Young Scientists ” were built at the Waldbad during this time . Shortly before the fall of the Wall , a medical center was built in 1988 and 1989 in Waldbadstrasse.

Recent past

"Am Holzplan" settlement

As a result of German reunification, the Zeischa gravel works were temporarily returned to the Weiland family. By increasing the turnaround time construction activity in the new federal states , the demand increased in construction materials from Zeischa. The gravel pit, whose bank in the west extended roughly to the local connection road Zeischa - Dobra and where the raw materials have been extracted by means of floating dredgers since 1970, grew rapidly so that the local connection to Dobra was soon broken.

A short time later, in 1991 and 1992, the drinking and sewage pipes were built in the village, which was followed by the redesign of the Zeischaer Dorfanger. In addition, the "Am Holzplan" settlement has been under construction since 1995 in the south-east of the town at Kreisstraße 6210.

Administratively, Zeischa belonged to the district of Bad Liebenwerda until the district reform in Brandenburg in 1993 , which was dissolved on 6 December 1993 with the districts of Herzberg and Finsterwalde in the district of Elbe-Elster . On the same day, the community was incorporated into the city of Bad Liebenwerda together with the places Dobra , Kosilenzien , Kröbeln , Lausitz , Maasdorf , Möglenz , Neuburxdorf , Oschätze , Prieschka , Thalberg , Theisa and Zobersdorf .

Dike construction site near Zeischa in early summer 2012

When in autumn 2010 a so-called Vb weather situation with extensive precipitation in the region led to a century flood of the Black Elster , a particularly precarious situation arose between Zeischa and Liebenwerda. Due to the mass of water, the dike was so softened that even the emergency services hurrying to help could no longer enter the section and it threatened to break. After the dike of the Kleine Röder, which flows into the endangered section, had already been slit at Zobersdorf to relieve the pressure, it was now necessary to build a replacement dam about a kilometer long in a very short time to stop the water in the event of a dike breach.

Ultimately, Zeischa survived the flood without being flooded, and the endangered section of the dike, verifiably one of the oldest sections on the entire river, was finally completely renewed in 2011 and 2012 over a length of 1.5 kilometers.

Population development

Population development in Zeischa since 1875

At the time of the coalition wars around 1800, the place comprised 16 landowners, 22 buildings and six houses. In 1818 the traditional numbers become more precise. According to this, 105 inhabitants lived in Zeischa at that time. In 1835 there were 99 inhabitants and the village consisted of 20 houses.

Only with the beginning of industrialization of the region towards the end of the 19th century did the population begin to increase. Zeischa had 150 inhabitants in 1875 and 250 in 1910. After the population rose to 493 by 1946 - also due to the influx of displaced persons from the German eastern regions after the Second World War - it fell again in the following years. In 1999 Zeischa reached its highest level to date with 512 inhabitants. In 2011 there were 432 inhabitants in this district.

politics

Zeischa has been part of the spa town since the village was incorporated into Bad Liebenwerda in 1993. According to the main statutes of the city, Zeischa is represented by the mayor and a local advisory board .

The local mayor is currently Helmut Andrack, the local advisory board consists of Bernd Richter and Steffi Schuster.

Culture and sights

Old school with a bell tower
Weiland memorial stone

Buildings and monuments

The most striking buildings in Zeischa are the former village school and an accompanying bell tower made of red brick at the western end of the historic village green. You are in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. The school followed a school building from 1829. Since the municipality was unable to meet an increase in the annual teacher's salary from 84 thalers and 20 groschen to 120 thalers, which was demanded by the royal government, it was co-administered from the neighboring Zobersdorf for a few years from 1851 and finally closed completely in 1861. The children of the village have therefore attended school in Zobersdorf since then. In doing so, they had to cross the Schwarze Elster, which separates the two places, which led to considerable difficulties and dangers when flooding occurred. The Zobersdorfer Schule finally reached the limit of its capacity due to the increasing number of pupils in both villages. Negotiations about the construction of a new school in Zeischa, which had already started, were broken off again in 1897 due to lack of financial means. Three years later, however, they were taken up again after the six-year-old daughter of the tree nursery owner Reichenbach drowned on the way to school after falling into the water in the river. The Zeischa entrepreneur Carl Weiland assured financial support for the construction by lending the estimated construction costs to the community, contributing 2,000 marks to the construction and also undertaking to pay an annual school fee of 10 marks for the children of his employees. With the prospect of 9550 Marks building aid from the royal government, the school could finally be built. It was inaugurated on November 27, 1904 shortly after the new village teacher moved in. Almost three years later, on July 14, 1907, a bell, also donated by Weiland, was consecrated. After his death, a memorial stone that has been preserved to the present day was erected near the level crossing on Landesstrasse 593.

The listed grave of the Mayor of Liebenwerda, Elias Borßdorff, who was dragged to death by Swedish troops near Zeischa during the Thirty Years' War, is located in the Zeischa cemetery . The memorial stone covering the grave with an inscription dates from 1878. Originally this grave was covered with a "simple corpse stone", which was lifted, renewed and inscribed with an inscription in 1834 on the initiative of some Liebenwerda citizens. Two years later, a teacher from the Liebenwerdaer Töchterschule, KG Kretzschmar, published the memorandum "Words of thought to remember the Borsdorff memorial stone". When the weathering had made the inscription on the stone almost illegible over the decades, the grave was renovated in 1878 with the help of master mason Jost, the sculptor Lauschke and the master locksmith Franke and surrounded by a small iron grating.

There is also a memorial to the fallen inhabitants of the First World War in the cemetery . At the entrance to the mourning hall there are also two plaques with the names of those killed in World War II .

Tourist connection

Signpost at the Black Elster
Forest pool Zeischa

Several paved bike paths along the Black Elster connect Zeischa with Bad Liebenwerda, the surrounding Elbe-Elster area , the Liebenwerdaer Heide to the north and other sights of the surrounding area. With the Tour Brandenburg , among other things, the longest long-distance cycle path in Germany with 1111 kilometers leads past the village. Other cycle routes are the Fürst-Pückler-Radweg , which was included in the project list of the International Building Exhibition Fürst-Pückler-Land under the motto “500 kilometers through time” , and the 108 kilometer-long Schwarze-Elster-Radweg .

The nearest boat moorings for the recent aquatic tourism on the Black Elster are located at the level of the Zeischa town center and about two kilometers upstream at the river kilometer 64.5 in the area of ​​the Elsterbrücke on Landesstraße 593. In Bad Liebenwerda there are also rental stations for canoes and canoes Inflatables .

There are several places to stay in Zeischa itself. In addition to the restaurant "Zum Elstertal" in the center of the village, several privately operated guesthouses offer accommodation. Another operation of the hospitality industry is the "Waldcafe" on the sports field.

To the north of the village there is also the “Waldbad Zeischa” recreational area, where the “Am Waldbad” restaurant is another gastronomic establishment. In addition to the approximately three hectare forest pool, a seven-hectare campsite with 137 parking spaces and rental bungalows has now been created. The area originally belonged to the Zeischa gravel pit , where gravel is currently still being extracted and which has a water surface of around eighty hectares. For the area, which is still under mining law and which is being considered in the health resort development plan of Bad Liebenwerda as a future recreation and water sports center, a concept for tourism and nature-friendly subsequent use is currently being developed on behalf of the city administration.

Regular events

The annual highlight in the village is the Waldbadfest on the second weekend in August each year.

Other regular events in the village are the annual Easter bonfire on the premises of the volunteer fire brigade, the village and children's festival in June, the Zeischaer pub night, which took place for the tenth time in 2012, as well as the Martin's parade on November 11th and the Christmas brass band the village green on Christmas Eve .

societies

sports ground

The place is closely connected with the music formation "Elstertaler Blasmusikanten", which has existed since the 1960s and is known in the region for its performances at folk festivals and other events. After the fall of the Wall, this group finally joined forces with other Zeischa musicians to form the “Musikverein Zeischa 1993 eV”, which has since been one of the most active clubs in the area and from 1994 to 2009 organized the “Zeischaer Musikantenstad'l”, which has since been closed for economic reasons.

Other active clubs in the village include the volunteer fire brigade , which has been in existence since 1875 , the Zeischaer Heimatverein, the youth club, the sports club and the German Amateur Radio Club , whose local association "Elbe-Elster" meets regularly at the Zeischaer Gasthof "Zum Elstertal" . The radio amateurs organized several training camps in the village before the reunification and in the present day field days , so-called fox hunts and other events.

literature

A few articles about Zeischa can be found mainly in older editions of the "Schwarzen Elster", a series of local history publications, as well as in the "Liebenwerdaer Heimatkalender", which has been published since 1912. The subjects of the essays are mostly the legends of the Liebenwerda mayor Elias Borsdorff, who died in the Thirty Years War, and the Harigsburg in Zeischa. In her historical novel “Aribo: Ritter der Harigfeste”, published in 2009, the writer Nora Günther made the latter the focus of the story, which is based on historical facts, regional locations and traditions. A year earlier, the book “Whom did I get this from. In the footsteps of the ancestors. Instructions for use. ”By Manuel Andrack , in which the author describes in a humorous way how he ended up in Zeischa while researching his family history.

Economy and Infrastructure

Gravel works
Nursery field in Zeischa
"Pfiffikus" daycare center

Economy and Transport

Zeischa is located south of the federal highway 101 on the Węgliniec – Roßlau railway line . The district road 6210 leads through the village, which connects it to the cities of Bad Liebenwerda and Elsterwerda. With the county road 6212 there is a southward connection to the state road 59 (Bad Liebenwerda - Ortrand ) and the L 593 ( Oschätze - B 101) touches the eastern local border .

The place has been shaped since the end of the 19th century, above all by the tree nurseries that once resided here and the gravel mining in the north of the district.

At the moment, some medium-sized companies from the agricultural, craft and service industries are based here. While the Zeischa gravel mining is gradually ending and the resulting dredging pond will only be used for tourism in the future, the Zeischa corridor will continue to be characterized by the cultivation areas of the tree nurseries. The Fürst Pückler GmbH forest nursery is located here , which was founded in 1991 from the horticultural production cooperative “3. Forest Conference “Zeischa emerged. Another local company in the branch is the Graeff Nursery. Among other things, the " Joe Polowsky Peace Rose " in honor of the American peace activist emerged from her rose cultivation in 2007 . There is also a construction and garden center on the site of the former GPG.

education

The Zeischa daycare center “Pfiffikus” in Bahnhofstrasse, which emerged from the former children's combination, is run by the city of Bad Liebenwerda and currently offers 70 childcare places. It has been working according to the Kneipp concept since 2004 and has therefore been certified several times as one of around three hundred kindergartens in Germany by the Kneipp Association , the umbrella organization of around 600 Kneipp associations, and has been awarded the "Kneipp seal of quality".

The children of the district are currently enrolled in the Robert Reiss primary school center in Bad Liebenwerda. The facility has the status of an all-day school . It was created in August 2006 through the amalgamation of the primary schools in Bad Liebenwerda, Neuburxdorf and Zobersdorf , where the Zeischa children had also started school up to that point.

There is also a secondary school in Bad Liebenwerda . The district adult education center "Elbe-Elster" offers courses and other further education opportunities in the city. The Kreismusikschule Brothers Graun has been in the city a branch. There is also a city ​​library that offers library tours, literary events and writer's readings in addition to the usual lending options for currently around 21,000 media.

media

"Der Stadtschreiber" is published monthly in Zeischa as the official gazette of the city of Bad Liebenwerda. The district gazette of the Elbe-Elster district appears as required. The regional daily newspaper in the Elbe-Elster district is the Lausitzer Rundschau with a circulation of around 88,000. The free advertising papers Wochenkurier and SonntagsWochenBlatt appear weekly.

Documentaries (film)

  • Association for city marketing and economy Bad Liebenwerda eV (Ed.): The white gold of Zeischa. Production: Elbe-Elster-Fernsehen, speaker Klaus Feldmann , 2011

literature

  • Korinna Tischer: Zeischa district . In: Association for city marketing and economy Bad Liebenwerda eV (Hrsg.): Chronicle of the city of Liebenwerda . Winklerdruck Gräfenhainichen, Bad Liebenwerda 2007, OCLC 830969843 , p. 272/273 .
  • M. Karl Fitzkow : On the older history of the city of Liebenwerda and its district area (=  contributions to the local history of the Bad Liebenwerda district . Issue 2). Bad Liebenwerda 1961, DNB  451289838 .

Web links

Commons : Zeischa  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Zeischa  - sources and full texts

Footnotes and individual references

  1. ↑ As of December 31, 2016.
  2. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 22, 2020.
  3. ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 .
  4. ↑ Dietmar Winkler: Heimische Bodenschätze - On the origin of the raw materials mined in the area / Hohenleipisch / Döllingen / Plessa . In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde eV Bad Liebenwerda (Hrsg.): Local calendar for the old district Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, Ortrand am Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg 1997 . Bad Liebenwerda 1997, p. 184-192 .
  5. ↑ Dietmar Winkler: On the origin of our landscape . In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde eV Bad Liebenwerda (Hrsg.): Local calendar for the old district Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, Ortrand am Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg 1998 . Bad Liebenwerda 1998, p. 207-214 .
  6. ↑ Water directory of the Anglerverband Elbe-Elster Bad Liebenwerda e. V. on the homepage of the Brandenburg State Fishing Association ( memento from March 13, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 30, 2012.
  7. ↑ Ordinance on the "Elsteraue" landscape protection area ( Memento from September 5, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  8. ↑ Website of the Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft nature park. Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft Nature Park, accessed on August 21, 2009 .
  9. ↑ Protected area information of the nature reserve "Forsthaus Prösa". (PDF file; 12 kB) Niederlausitzer Heidelandschaft Nature Park, accessed on August 21, 2009 .
  10. ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach: Der Schraden. Böhlau, 2001, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 , p. 13/14 - Measured values ​​1951–1980 Precipitation: Elsterwerda
  11. ↑ Geoclimate 2.1
  12. ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach: Der Schraden. Böhlau, 2001, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 , p. 14 - Measured values ​​1951–1980 Precipitation: Elsterwerda
  13. ^ M. Karl Fitzkow : The forms of settlement in our villages. In: Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Ed .: Working groups of nature and homeland friends of the German Cultural Association in the Bad Liebenwerda district. Bad Liebenwerda 1959, p. 70-80 .
  14. ↑ a b c The development of the village of Zeischa and the occupation of the residents up to modern times . In: Die Schwarze Elster (=  local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ). No. 100 , May 12, 1909.
  15. ↑ a b M. Karl Fitzkow : From some desert villages . In: Local calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district, 1963 . S. 118-126 .
  16. ↑ a b c M. Karl Fitzkow : The Harig at Zeischa . In: Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district in 1955 . S. 97-99 .
  17. ↑ Antje Posern: Secret of the Harigsburg revealed. In: Lausitzer Rundschau. June 18, 2011.
  18. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k The local history on the private homepage www.zeischa.de ( Memento from August 2, 2007 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on December 19, 2011.
  19. ^ Emilia Crome: The place names of the Bad Liebenwerda district. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1968, p. 99.
  20. ↑ Wolfgang Eckelmann, Michael Ziehlke: chronicle of the city Liebenwerda . Ed .: Association for City Marketing and Economy Bad Liebenwerda eV Winklerdruck Gräfenhainichen, Bad Liebenwerda 2007, p. 248-249 .
  21. ^ From the parish register of the village of Maasdorff. In: The Black Magpie. No. 361, 1928.
  22. ^ Johann Samuelersch , Johann Gottfried Gruber , Moritz Hermann Eduard Meier, Hermann Brockhaus, Georg Hassel, W. Mueller, AG Hoffmann, August Leskien, Ludwig Friedrich Kämtz: General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts… FA Brockhaus, 1821, p. 341 ( books.google.de ).
  23. ↑ Frank Claus: Elster damaged areas should be repaired quickly. In: Lausitzer Rundschau. October 5, 2010.
  24. ^ Rudolf Matthies: The Elsterbrücke between Haida and Würdenhain . In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Bad Liebenwerda 1964, p. 108-110 .
  25. ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau-Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 .
  26. ↑ Rudolf Matthies: Where the Röder flows . In: Working groups of the friends of nature and home of the German cultural association Bad Liebenwerda district (Hrsg.): Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . Bad Liebenwerda, S. 223 to 225 (1965/66).
  27. ↑ Alfons Sonntag: Possibility of renaturation of the Black Elster . In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde eV Bad Liebenwerda (Hrsg.): Local calendar for the old district of Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, outskirts on Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg . Bad Liebenwerda 2002, p. 215-230 .
  28. ↑ Michael Bork, Horst Krampe: Treasures of our homeland - special sands and aggregates from Haida . In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Heimatkunde eV Bad Liebenwerda (Hrsg.): Local calendar for the old district Bad Liebenwerda, the Mückenberger Ländchen, Ortrand am Schraden and Uebigau-Falkenberg 2004/2005 . Bad Liebenwerda 2004, p. 300-312 .
  29. ^ A b c d e f g Association for city marketing and economy Bad Liebenwerda eV (ed.): The white gold of Zeischa. Production: Elbe-Elster Fernsehen, speaker Klaus Feldmann , 2011.
  30. ↑ Fritz Wilhelm: You fought for better Germany records about the anti-fascist resistance struggle in the Liebenwerda district . S. 123 .
  31. ↑ a b Kneipp day care center Pfiffikus in Zeischa celebrates its 25th birthday - big festival week in May with an open day. In: Lausitzer Rundschau. March 5, 2011.
  32. ↑ a b Internet presence of the Kneipp-Bund e. V. ( Memento of July 8, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 6, 2012.
  33. ↑ a b Historical municipality register 2005 for Brandenburg ( online as PDF file ), accessed on September 26, 2010.
  34. ^ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1993 StBA
  35. ↑ Frank Claus: Helicopters and soldiers requested in Bad Liebenwerda - flood situation around Bad Liebenwerda is coming to a head / replacement dike for the Kleine Röder. In: Lausitzer Rundschau. October 1, 2010.
  36. ^ Author and photographer community: Black Elster - Uferlos. The record flood in 2010 . 1st edition. Books Chamber, Herzberg (Elster) 2010, ISBN 978-3-940635-26-6 .
  37. ↑ Antje Posern: No toads for Zeischaer Deich. In: Lausitzer Rundschau. January 22, 2011.
  38. ↑ Much started, little finished. In: Lausitzer Rundschau. January 7, 2012.
  39. ↑ Antje Posern: Elster cyclists still on detours - dyke repairs between Zeischa and Wehr delayed / compulsory break at Brunnenpark. In: Lausitzer Rundschau. April 18, 2012.
  40. ↑ Overview of the population and the number of livestock in 1835 . In: Die Schwarze Elster-Our home in words and pictures . No. 596 . Bad Liebenwerda 1985, p. 8-10 .
  41. ↑ The population of the city of Bad Liebenwerda and its districts since 1835 on the homepage of the city of Bad Liebenwerda ( memento from November 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (online as PDF file; 68 kB), accessed on September 8, 2012.
  42. ↑ Status: 2018.
  43. ↑ List of the mayors and councils of the city of Bad Liebenwerda on the local website. City of Bad Liebenwerda, accessed on September 22, 2018 .
  44. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Elbe-Elster district (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  45. ↑ Karl body Rich: The development of school Zeischa . In: Die Schwarze Elster (=  local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt ). No. 136 , September 29, 1910.
  46. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Elbe-Elster district (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  47. ↑ "Elias Borsdorf" . In: "The Black Elster" . No. 24 , 14 June 1906 (local history supplement to the Liebenwerdaer Kreisblatt).
  48. ^ The Zeischa war memorial on the homepage of the online project Gefallendenkmäler , accessed on January 3, 2012.
  49. ^ The Zeischa commemorative plates on the homepage of the online project Fallen Memorials , accessed on January 3, 2012.
  50. ↑ The Black Elster Cycle Path on magicmaps
  51. ↑ Homepage of the Landhotel Biberburg ( Memento from May 28, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) in Bad Liebenwerda, accessed on September 29, 2012.
  52. ↑ Internet presence of the Elbe-Elster-Tours eV association ( memento from June 26, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 29, 2012.
  53. ↑ Accommodation options in Bad Liebenwerda on the city's homepage ( memento from September 6, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 20, 2012.
  54. ↑ campsite Waldbad Zeischa on www.campingland-brandenburg.de ( Memento of 23 August 2010 at the Internet Archive ), accessed on 26 September, 2010.
  55. ↑ Homepage of the campsite Waldbad Zeischa , accessed on September 26, 2010.
  56. ^ Council of the district of Bad Liebenwerda, Department of Culture (ed.): Hiking guide of the district of Bad Liebenwerda . 1980, p. 7 .
  57. ↑ a b "Bad Liebenwerda wants concept for using the Kiessee in Zeischa" in Lausitzer Rundschau, September 15, 2011.
  58. ↑ Website of the Zeischa campsite
  59. ↑ The Zeischaer Musikverein and the Elstertaler Blasmusikanten on the Zeischaer homepage ( memento from July 26th 2011 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 17th, 2009.
  60. ↑ Internet presence of the DARC local association Elbe-Elster
  61. ↑ Nora Günther, Gerd Günther: Aribo: Knight of the Harig Festival . 2009, ISBN 978-3-00-026874-8 .
  62. ↑ Manuel Andrack : Who did I get that from? In the footsteps of the ancestors. A manual. KiWi, Cologne 2008, ISBN 978-3-462-04038-8 .
  63. ↑ Wilfried Merkel: 100th anniversary of the forest plant breeders in the Liebenwerda district . In: Home Calendar 2010/2011 . S. 209-217 .
  64. ↑ Internet presence of the forest nurseries "Fürst Pückler" GmbH ( memento of July 9, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 7, 2012.
  65. ↑ Graeff tree nursery website , accessed on September 8, 2012.
  66. ↑ Karsten Bär: Historical meeting on local land. In: Lausitzer Rundschau . June 22, 2007.
  67. ↑ Internet presence of Stiehler & Co. GmbH Zeischa , accessed on September 30, 2012.
  68. ^ Website of the city of Bad Liebenwerda ( memento from September 15, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 6, 2012.
  69. ^ School homepage of the Robert Reiss Primary School Center ( memento of November 12, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 6, 2012.
  70. ↑ School portrait of the primary school center Robert Reiss ( memento from July 29, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ), accessed on September 6, 2012.
  71. ^ The Bad Liebenwerda City Library on the local website ( Memento from May 7, 2008 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on September 6, 2012.
This article was added to the list of excellent articles on November 27, 2012 in this version .