Gorzejowa

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Gorzejowa
Gorzejowa does not have a coat of arms
Gorzejowa (Poland)
Gorzejowa
Gorzejowa
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Subcarpathian
Powiat : Dębicki
Gmina : Brzostek
Area : 7.35  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 55 '  N , 21 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 55 '24 "  N , 21 ° 23' 5"  E
Residents : 695 (2016)
Postal code : 39-231
Telephone code : (+48) 14
License plate : RDE



Gorzejowa is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Brzostek municipality in the Powiat Dębicki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is in the Strzyżów Mountains , on the Kamienica Stream , a right tributary of the Wisłoka . The neighboring towns are Kamienica Dolna in the southwest, Jaworze Górne in the northwest, Siedliska-Bogusz in the east, and Zawadka Brzostecka in the south.

history

On November 19, 1345 Nicolao Kerstan received from King Casimir the Great the founding privilege for the creation of the new village Kamienica in the forest on the stream of the same name, on 60 Franconian Hufen according to Magdeburg law . Today there are 6 villages on this stream (upstream: Kamienica Dolna, Gorzejowa, Siedliska-Bogusz , Smarżowa , Bączałka and Kamienica Górna ). If the founding privilege was about the most widely used hooves in Lesser Poland with a size of around 25 hectares, it included at least Kamienica Dolna as well as Gorzejowa. From 1389 there is a royal confirmation of a lost document from 1353, about the surrender of some villages in the area, including Gorzimowa (Gorzejowa), Camennicza (Kamienica), Smarschowa (Smarżowa) and B [rze] sini ( Brzeziny ) in the goods Kunice, [Ukrainian] at three Ruthenian brothers named Chodko, Piotr and Ostaszek, the sons of Ivan, which presumably the Polish king Casimir the Great when taking Rotrutheniens helped. In 1387 Gorzejowa, Kamienica (Górna), Siedliska and Smarzowa came to Iwan Iwanowicz.

The possessive name first mentioned in 1353 or 1389 was derived from the personal name Gorzym , later forms of Gorzej , fluctuating between the spellings * Gorzej, * Gorzuj and * Gorzyn ( Gorzeyow - 1361, Gorzuyowa - 1401, Garsznow or Gorsznow - 1408, Gorzniowa - 1420, Gorzuyow - 1421, Goryowa - 1426, Gorzowa - 1437, Gorzyiowa - 1463, Gorzynyowa - 1480, Gorzvgyowa - 1490, Gorzeiowycze - 1505, Gorznyowa - 1520, Gorzyova - 1529, Gorzeiowa - 1581).

The village was not mentioned in the Lubusz Abbey Register from 1405. In contrast, the manuscript begins with the sentence Kunycze, alias Kamyenyecz. Ista villa iacet penes Fristath. Nota, quod in bonis istis et infra limites eorum est una alia villa aedificata, quae tenetur per Dominum Ivonem et villa vocatur Nyebyelychschayo dicta Przesyk. [Kunice, different from Kamienica. This village belongs to Freistadt . Note, within the boundaries of this village there is a newly founded village Nyebyelychschayo [also] named Przesyk, which belongs to Mr. Ivon.] The text also contains information about the settlement of approx. 100 mostly German families from Silesia, among them from Settlers who were freed from taxes and compulsory labor were in Kunice, differently Kamienica, and Wyelgopole - today's Wielopole Skrzyńskie . After the German folklorist Walter Kuhn, the families named in the village of Kunycze alias Kamyenyecz or Nyebyelychschayo dicta Przesyk settled either in Gorzejowa or Siedliska-Bogusz, although all 3 villages upstream from Kamienica Dolna (Gorzejowa, Siedliska and Smarżowa), owned by from 1387 Iwan Iwanowicz, already in the second half of the 14th century under the current names.

In 1361 the village belonged to Nawój de Gorzeyow , in 1536 to Jan Winiarski and Jan Uchacz. At that time it had 20 farmers, an estate, a mill and a farm.

The village belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Sandomir Voivodeship , Pilzno District . When Poland was first partitioned , Gorzejowa became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Gorzejowa came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II .

Until 1934 it belonged to the parish in Siedliska. In that year a Roman Catholic parish was established.

From 1975 to 1998 Gorzejowa was part of the Tarnów Voivodeship .

Attractions

Military cemetery
  • Military cemetery # 227 from World War I

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Strategia rozwoju gminy Brzostek 2011–2020 . Brzostek 2011, p. 17 ( online [PDF]).
  2. ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, p. 60.
  3. ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, p. 88.
  4. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): BŁAŻKOWA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  5. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 3 (E-I). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1999, p. 252 (Polish, online ).
  6. ↑ The year 1488 is a year error by the copyist, see Herbert Ludat : Bistum Lebus. Studies on the founding question and the development and economic history of his Silesian-Polish possessions . Weimar 1942, p. 60 ( online ).
  7. ↑ W. Blajer: Uwagi ..., pp. 85-87.
  8. ^ Walther Kuhn: German settlements near Brzostek . In: Historical Society (Ed.): German Scientific Journal for Poland . No. 13, 1928, pp. 58-65. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  9. ↑ a b B. Stanaszek, 1997, p. 105.

literature

  • Bogdan Stanaszek: Brzostek i okolice . Brzostek 1997, ISBN 83-901833-3-1 , p. 145–147 (Polish, online [PDF; 4.7 MB ]).

Web links

Commons : Gorzejowa  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files