Kamienica Dolna

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Kamienica Dolna
Kamienica Dolna does not have a coat of arms
Kamienica Dolna (Poland)
Kamienica Dolna
Kamienica Dolna
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Subcarpathian
Powiat : Dębicki
Gmina : Brzostek
Geographic location : 49 ° 55 '  N , 21 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 54 '40 "  N , 21 ° 21' 0"  E
Residents : 554 (2016)
Postal code : 39-230
Telephone code : (+48) 14
License plate : RDE



Kamienica Dolna is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Brzostek municipality in the Powiat Dębicki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is in the Strzyżów Mountains at the confluence of the Kamienica brook in the Wisłoka , on the DK 73 between the towns of Pilzno and Brzostek . The neighboring towns are Gorzejowa in the east, Zawadka Brzostecka in the southwest, Przeczyca in the south, Dęborzyn in the northwest, and Jaworze Górne in the north.

history

On November 19, 1345, Nicolao Kerstan received the founding privilege from King Casimir the Great (known from a copy from 1581) for the creation of the new village Kamenicza in the forest by the stream of the same name ( in fluuio Kamenicza ), on 60 Franconian hooves according to Magdeburg law . Today there are 6 villages on this stream (upstream: Kamienica Dolna, Gorzejowa, Siedliska-Bogusz , Smarżowa , Bączałka and Kamienica Górna ). If the founding privilege was about the most widely used hooves in Lesser Poland with a size of around 25 hectares, then apart from Kamienica Dolna it possibly also included Gorzejowa and Siedliska-Bogusz. From 1389 there is a royal confirmation of a lost document from 1353, about the surrender of some villages in the area, including Camennicza (Kamienica Górna?), Sedliska (Siedliska), Smarschowa (Smarżowa) and B [rze] sini ( Brzeziny ) in the goods Kunice, [Ukrainian] at three Ruthenian brothers named Chodko, Piotr and Ostaszek, the sons of Ivan, which presumably the Polish king Casimir the Great when taking Rotrutheniens helped. In 1387 Kamienica (Górna?), Gorzejowa, Siedliska and Smarżowa came to Iwan Iwanowicz.

The name Kamienica is derived from the stream of the same name. It was not until the early 16th century that the two places Kamienica Dolna at the mouth of the stream and Kamienica Górna in the source area were distinguished with the adjectives Dolna (lower) and Górna (upper).

The village of Kunycze, alias Kamyenyecz, was mentioned in the Lubusz pen register from 1405, namely in the sentence: Kunycze, alias Kamyenyecz. Ista villa iacet penes Fristath. Nota, quod in bonis istis et infra limites eorum est una alia villa aedificata, quae tenetur per Dominum Ivonem et villa vocatur Nyebyelychschayo dicta Przesyk. [Kunice, different from Kamienica. This village belongs to Freistadt . Note, within the boundaries of this village there is a newly founded village Nyebyelychschayo [also] named Przesyk, which belongs to Mr. Ivon.] The text also contains information about the settlement of approx. 100 mostly German families from Silesia, among them from Settlers who were freed from taxes and compulsory labor were in Kunice, differently Kamienica, and Wyelgopole - today's Wielopole Skrzyńskie . According to some historians, this manuscript contained anachronistic information for the year 1405. The area had been owned by the Bogoria family for decades and Wielopole was a town before the half of the 14th century (possibly with the surname Fürstenberg ). This manuscript could e.g. B. written under the Lubusz Bishop Stephan II. († 1345) and subsequently copied routinely a few times, which would contradict the date of the founding privilege from November 19, 1345 for Nicolao Kerstan , which would be a turning point for all places on the Kamienica stream would. The text from the Lubusz pen register was also included in the book Liber beneficiorum ecclesiae Craceviensis by Jan Długosz (1470 to 1480), with the wrong date 1488. This confused u. a. the German folklorist Walter Kuhn , who researched it in 1928. He said that the families named in the village of Kunycze alias Kamyenyecz or Nyebyelychschayo dicta Przesyk settled either in Siedliska-Bogusz or Gorzejowa , which are between Kamienica Dolna and Kamienica Górna with Smarżowa on the Kamienica stream . Kurt Lück , on the other hand, only designated the two villages Kamienica dolna and Nobligshaw-Siedliska as German settlements on the map of the German settlement of Lesser Poland and Red Russia in the 15th century from 1934.

The privilege from 1345 determined the income from a hoof to support the local Roman Catholic Church, but no church was built in Kamienica Dolna and in the 15th century it belonged to the parish in Brzostek (in 1373 the oldest church in the Kamienica Valley in Siedliska was mentioned ). At that time the village had 22 Hufen, an inn and a mill that belonged to Schulz.

The village belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Sandomir Voivodeship , Pilzno District . During the first partition of Poland , Kamienica Dolna became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Kamienica Dolna came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Kamienica Dolna was part of the Tarnów Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, p. 60.
  2. ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, p. 88.
  3. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): BŁAŻKOWA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  4. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 4 (J-Kn). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2001, p. 284-285 (Polish, online ).
  5. ↑ The year 1488 is a year error by the copyist, see Herbert Ludat : Bistum Lebus. Studies on the founding question and the development and economic history of his Silesian-Polish possessions . Weimar 1942, p. 60 ( online ).
  6. ↑ W. Blajer: Uwagi ..., pp. 85-87.
  7. ↑ Feliks Kiryk: Miasta małopolskie w średniowieczu i czasach nowożytnych . AVALON, Kraków 2013, ISBN 978-83-7730-303-0 , p. 33 (Polish, online [PDF]).
  8. ^ Walther Kuhn: German settlements near Brzostek . In: Historical Society (Ed.): German Scientific Journal for Poland . No. 13, 1928, pp. 58-65. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  9. ↑ German settlement of Malopolska and Rotreussens in the 15th century . Edited u. drawn by Kurt Lück, 1934.
  10. ↑ a b B. Stanaszek, 1997, p. 145.

literature

  • Bogdan Stanaszek: Brzostek i okolice . Brzostek 1997, ISBN 83-901833-3-1 , p. 145–147 (Polish, online [PDF; 4.7 MB ]).

Web links