Smarżowa
| Smarżowa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Dębicki | ||
| Gmina : | Brzostek | ||
| Area : | 8.85 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 55 ' N , 21 ° 26' E | ||
| Residents : | 671 (December 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 39-231 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 14 | ||
| License plate : | RDE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | no | ||
| Next international airport : | Rzeszów-Jasionka | ||
Smarżowa [ smarˈʒɔva ] (until the end of 1999 Smarzowa , pronounced Standard Polish [ smaˈʒɔva ]) is a village in southern Poland in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in the Dębicki powiat and the Brzostek municipality .
geography
The place is in the Strzyżów Mountains on the Kamienica stream, a right tributary of the Wisłoka , 3 km northeast of the city of Brzostek . The neighboring towns are Siedliska-Bogusz in the west, Głobikówka in the north, Grudna Dolna and Bączałka in the east, Kamienica Górna in the southeast, and Nawsie Brzosteckie in the south.
history
The place lies within the boundaries of the Kunice estates (see the story of Wielopole Skrzyńskie ), which were given to the diocese of Lebus by the Kraków Duke Leszek the Black in 1282/1288 with a large forest . This was followed by colonization under German law. On November 19, 1345 Nicolao Kerstan received from King Casimir the Great the founding privilege for the creation of the new village Kamienica in the forest on the stream of the same name, on 60 Franconian Hufen according to Magdeburg law . Today there are 6 villages on this stream (upstream: Kamienica Dolna , Gorzejowa , Siedliska-Bogusz, Smarżowa, Bączałka and Kamienica Górna). From 1389 there is a royal confirmation of a lost document from 1353, about the surrender of some villages in the area, including Smarschowa, Camennicza (Kamienica Górna) and B [rze] sini ( Brzeziny ) in the Kunice estates, to three Ruthenians [Ukrainian] brothers named Chodko, Piotr and Ostaszek, the sons of Ivan, which presumably the Polish king Casimir the Great in taking Rotrutheniens helped. In 1387 Kamienica (Górna), Siedliska and Smarzowa came to Iwan Iwanowicz.
The place name is derived from a personal name, possibly from a Mikołaj Smarz . From the 14th century the village belonged to the parish in Siedliska. In the 15th century Smarzowa was owned by the Benedictines in Tyniec . In 1536 the village with 24 farmers (cmeto [ne] s) and 1 housekeeper (hortulanus) belonged to Mikołaj Lipski. In 1581 Marcin and Rafał Loczków were the owners of the place, which included an area of 3.5 Łan (Hufen, almost 100 hectares). In 1629 only two Łan belonged to the village.
The village belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Sandomir Voivodeship , Pilzno District . During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Smarżowa became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). Jakub Szela was born around 1790 , later leader of a peasant uprising.
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Smarżowa came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Smarżowa was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .
Culture and sights
- Chapels from the 19th and 20th centuries
- 19th century manor house
Personalities
- Jakub Szela - leader of the Galician massacre in 1846 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Website of the Brzostek Municipality, Ludność Gminy Brzostek w 2011 r. ( Memento of the original of June 10, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on August 21, 2012
- ↑ Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Dz.U. 1999 no 112 poz. 1321 , December 31, 1999
- ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, p. 60.
- ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, p. 88.
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): BŁAŻKOWA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ a b Bogdan Stanaszek: Brzostek i okolice . Brzostek 1997, ISBN 83-901833-3-1 , p. 196–198 (Polish, online (PDF file; 4.7 MB)).
- ↑ a b B. Stanaszek, 1997, p. 196.
- ↑ a b Website of the municipality of Brzostek, Zabytki architektury i budownictwa ( Memento of the original from April 20, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on August 21, 2012
Web links
- Smarzowa . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 10 : Rukszenice – Sochaczew . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1889, p. 867 (Polish, edu.pl ).