Brzeziny (Wielopole Skrzyńskie)

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Brzeziny
Brzeziny does not have a coat of arms
Brzeziny (Poland)
Brzeziny
Brzeziny
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Subcarpathian
Powiat : Ropczycko-Sędziszowski
Gmina : Wielopole Skrzyńskie
Geographic location : 49 ° 56 '  N , 21 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 55 '52 "  N , 21 ° 33' 1"  E
Residents : 2403 (2011)
Postal code : 39-111
Telephone code : (+48) 14
License plate : RRS



Brzeziny is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Wielopole Skrzyńskie in the powiat Ropczycko-Sędziszowski of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is located in the Strzyżów Mountains , on the Brzezinka brook , a left tributary of the Wielopolka. The neighboring towns are Wielopole Skrzyńskie in the east, Jaszczurowa in the southeast, Huta Gogołowska in the south, Kamienica Górna in the southwest, Grudna Górna and Bączałka in the west, and Mała and Glinik in the north.

history

The oldest settlement in the hilly, wooded area of Strzyżów Mountains between the Wisłoka -Tal the west and the Wisłok -Tal the east (from the 13th century, the border with Red Ruthenia ), the Sandomirer basin in the north and the Sanok plains in the south was Kunice, which according to some historians could have been founded as early as the second half of the 10th century. Kunice became the seat or namesake of the goods, which in 1237 with the vicinity of Opatów were given by the Polish Princeps Heinrich the Bearded to the diocese of Lebus , which at that time had also received the function of the missionary diocese for Ruthenia. After it was devastated by the Galician and Lodomian princes in 1266, the Krakow Duke Leszek the Black granted once again the area in Kunitz cum districto suo, melificiis et magna silva [great forest], que habet limites suos in Glinik , Brenstkow , in 1288 Zagortzitz , Werdenzano , Czudze , Dobrzegow , Tilkowitz , Kosegow, Klytze . This was followed by the development of the country and colonization under German law.

Brzeziny was first mentioned in a document together with Wielopole in 1337. This year comes from a lost document of the Kraków bishop Jan Grot (in the position 1326-1347). A transsumpt of this document was created around 1398 , the parchment of which was very worn in 1711 when it was copied and thrown away for the last time by a Krakow official. In the document of Bishop Jan Grot, the path through oppido Wielopole and Brzeziny ( que ducit de eodem oppido Wielopole in villa Brzeziny ) was mentioned. The copyist could have copied the date incorrectly, but the original document also passed on the name of the priest in Przecław , Krystyn , who was actually named as pastor in Przecław in the Peterspfennig register from 1350 to 1351, which makes the information from the lost document credible power.

The name Brzeziny, which is widespread in Poland, is topographically derived from the word brzezina (birch forest).

From 1389 there is a royal confirmation of a lost document from 1353, about the surrender of some villages in the area, including B [rze] sini (Brzeziny), Sedliska ( Siedliska-Bogusz ), Gorzimowa ( Gorzejowa ), Camennicza (Kamienica) , Smarschowa ( Smarżowa ) in the goods Kunice, three Ruthenian [Ukrainian] brothers named Chodko, Piotr and Ostaszek, the sons of Ivan, which presumably the Polish king Casimir the Great when taking Rotrutheniens helped. In 1408 it belonged to the Tyniec Abbey .

The village was not mentioned in the Lubusz Abbey Register from 1405. In contrast, the manuscript contains information about the settlement of around 100 families from Silesia, mostly German, named by name, among whom there were still settlers who were exempt from taxes and compulsory labor , in Kunice, differently in Kamienica and Wyelgopole . The families named after the German folklorist Walter Kuhn settled in the villages of Brzeziny and Nawsie , west and east of Wielopole. According to Feliks Kiryk, Wyelgopole was described as a village with 87 Hufen and 109 farmers, 3/4 with names of German origin, because this document actually describes the situation not in the early 15th, but in the early 14th century, a little before the foundation City of the same name mentioned for the first time in 1337.

The village belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Sandomir Voivodeship , Pilzno District . During the first partition of Poland , Brzeziny came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). The village was at the epicenter of the Galician peasant uprising in 1846 , led by Jakub Szela from neighboring Smarżowa. The village owners and administrators, a total of 10 people, were killed by farmers.

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy , Brzeziny came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Brzeziny was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .

Attractions

Wooden church
  • Wooden church from the second half of the 15th century, on the wooden architecture route Subcarpathian

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wielopole Skrzyńskie i Galicja ..., 2016, p. 73.
  2. ^ History of the place on the sztetl.org.pl site
  3. ↑ Maria Dobrowolska: Procesy osadnicze w dorzeczu Wisłoki i Białej Dunajcowej w Tysiącleciu . 1985, ISSN  0239-6025 , p. 91 (Polish, online ).
  4. ↑ Feliks Kiryk: Miasta małopolskie w średniowieczu i czasach nowożytnych . AVALON, Kraków 2013, ISBN 978-83-7730-303-0 , p. 41 (Polish, online [PDF]).
  5. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 1 (AB). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2004, p. 1385 (Polish, online ).
  6. ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, p. 88.
  7. ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): BŁAŻKOWA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  8. ↑ The year 1488 is a year error by the copyist, see Herbert Ludat : Bistum Lebus. Studies on the founding question and the development and economic history of his Silesian-Polish possessions . Weimar 1942, p. 60 ( online ).
  9. ↑ W. Blajer: Uwagi ..., pp. 85-87.
  10. ^ Walther Kuhn: German settlements near Brzostek . In: Historical Society (Ed.): German Scientific Journal for Poland . No. 13, 1928, pp. 58-65. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  11. ↑ F. Kiryk, 2013, p. 33.
  12. ↑ Barbara Swiech: Gmina Wielopole Skrzyńskie . Wielopole Skrzyńskie 2011, p. 26 (Polish, online [PDF]).

Web links

Commons : Brzeziny  - collection of images, videos and audio files