Hans Bluntschli
Hans Georg Hermann Bluntschli (born February 19, 1877 in Frankfurt am Main , † July 13, 1962 in Bern , reformed , resident in Zurich ) was a Swiss anatomist .
Life
Hans BLUNTSCHLI, son of Alfred Friedrich BLUNTSCHLI , took after graduation , a study of medicine at the Universities of Zurich , Munich , Heidelberg and Leipzig in which he in 1903 in Heidelberg with the acquisition of the academic degree of Dr. med. completed. As a result, held Hans BLUNTSCHLI assistantships at Max Fürbringer at the Anatomical Institute in Heidelberg and at Georg Ruge in Zurich before settling there in 1906 with a comparative study of Arterienvarietäten in Old World monkeys of Anatomy and Developmental History habilitated .
After Hans Bluntschli initially held a lectureship and later an associate professorship in Zurich , he was appointed prosector and director at the Dr. Senckenberg Anatomical Institute was appointed to Frankfurt , where he was appointed titular professor in 1915 and full professor of anatomy and development history in 1919. When the National Socialists came to power in 1933, Bluntschli was targeted by the local party organs. A staff member and right-wing students had complained about statements critical of the regime by Bluntschli and accused him of embezzling research funds. Bluntschli was able to refute some of the allegations, but came under increasing pressure and in October 1933 accepted a chair in anatomy in Bern , which avoided dismissal under the law to restore the civil service . He stayed at the Bern chair until his retirement in 1942.
Hans Bluntschli, who received an honorary doctorate from the University of Frankfurt in 1949 - he married Anna, born in 1906, Bavier from Chur - died on July 13, 1962 at the age of 85 in Bern.
Hans Bluntschli - he undertook research trips to the Amazon region (1912–1913) and Madagascar (1931–1932) - carried out comparative anatomical studies on the one hand, and compiled comparative primatological studies on the other hand, as well as contributions to functional morphology and the tribal history of the New World monkeys . He left behind extensive primatological collections. His estate is kept in the Bluntschli family archive in the Zurich Central Library. He was a member of the Zurich Masonic Lodge Modestia cum Libertate .
Fonts
- with Karl Zeiger: Topographical anatomy of the limbs in pictures: For use in the field for students and doctors. Ernst Reinhardt Verlag, 1917.
- Anatomy as an educational task. Carl-Winter-Verlag, Heidelberg 1919.
- The Dr. Senckenberg anatomy from the University of Frankfurt am Main. Rockefeller Foundation, 1925.
- with Karl Zeiger: Topographical anatomy of the arm in pictures. Ernst Reinhardt Verlag, Munich 1944.
- Vademecum of Limb Anatomy. Ernst Reinhardt Verlag, Basel 1945.
literature
- Hans-Konrad Schmutz: Bluntschli, Hans. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Faith Cener: The anatomist Hans Bluntschli, 1877–1962 (= Zurich medical-historical treatises. Volume 212). Juris, Zurich 1990, ISBN 3-260-05260-7 .
- Rudolf Greif, Hans-Konrad Schmutz: Hans Bluntschli as a morphologist. In: Gesnerus . Vol. 52 (1995), pp. 133-157.
- Jürgen Pfeiffer: Brain research in Germany 1849 to 1974 (= writings of the mathematical and natural science class ). 1st edition. Springer, Berlin 2004, ISBN 3-540-40690-5 , p. 1057.
- Brockhaus encyclopedia. Volume 4, 21st edition. 2005, ISBN 3-7653-4141-X , p. 281.
- Robert Volz: Reich manual of the German society . The handbook of personalities in words and pictures. Volume 1: A-K. German business publisher, Berlin 1930, DNB 453960286 .
- Udo Benzenhöfer : The University Medicine in Frankfurt am Main from 1914 to 2014 . Kontur, Münster 2014, ISBN 978-3-944998-01-5 , pp. 105 f.
- Udo Benzenhöfer, Gisela Hack-Molitor: During the Frankfurt time of the anatomist and pacifist Hans Bluntschli. In: Udo Benzenhöfer (Hrsg.): Ehrlich, Edinger, Goldstein and others: Memorable Frankfurt university doctors. Klemm + Ölschläger, Münster / Ulm 2012, ISBN 978-3-86281-034-5 , pp. 83-108.
Web links
- Publications by and about Hans Bluntschli in the Helveticat catalog of the Swiss National Library
- Literature by and about Hans Bluntschli in the catalog of the German National Library
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personal data | |
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SURNAME | Bluntschli, Hans |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Bluntschli, Hans Georg Hermann (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Swiss anatomist |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 19, 1877 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Frankfurt am Main |
DATE OF DEATH | July 13, 1962 |
Place of death | Bern |