Luckenbach (stove)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Luckenbach
Luckenbachsee looking north-west

Luckenbachsee looking north-west

Data
Water code DE : 2386558
location Hohenloher and Haller level

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Kocher  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
source in the Schwäbisch Hall industrial area Stadtheide next to Kolpingstrasse
49 ° 6 ′ 4 ″  N , 9 ° 42 ′ 16 ″  E
Source height approx.  377  m above sea level NN
muzzle between Rosengarten - Tullau and the Tullau Viaduct of the Heilbronn – Crailsheim railway line from the left and west-northwest in the Kocher Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 33 ″  N , 9 ° 44 ′ 12 ″  E 49 ° 5 ′ 33 ″  N , 9 ° 44 ′ 12 ″  O
Mouth height little more than  284.2  m above sea level NN
Height difference approx. 92.8 m
Bottom slope approx. 33 ‰
length 2.8 km
Catchment area 3.6 km²
Medium-sized cities Schwäbisch Hall
Communities rose Garden

The Luckenbach is a body of water in north-eastern Baden-Württemberg of 2.8 km in length, which flows into the Kocher from the left and west-northwest in the hamlet of Tullau in the municipality of Rosengarten in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, a little south of the eponymous district town . The brook gave its name to the Luckenbachsee on the southwestern edge of the settlement of Schwäbisch Hall, through which it flows ; its lower valley is the donkey blade .

geography

course

The Luckenbach arises in the south of the Schwäbisch Hall industrial area Stadtheide next to the Kolpingstraße which opens it at about 377  m above sea level. NN between industrial buildings. It initially runs east in a flat hollow between two sidewalks that accompany the road, partly lined with planted bushes and trees and in a bed lined with irises in bloom at the right time of the year, which can fall dry in summer. After a few hundred meters, the street turns away from him, he moves in an east-southeast direction first between commercial buildings, then between arable land and crosses under Gaildorfer Straße ( B 19 ).

On the other side of the road, the run, which is now laid in small loops for the first time, is lined with tall, old trees. It soon flows through the Luckenbachsee , over whose dam the L 1055 runs from the center of Hall to the nearby B 19. In the now noticeable hollow, it passes several sports fields on the upper left slope and reaches the beginning of the wooded donkey blade in a further east-southeast run , where it now falls over limestone banks. On its left side there is a loamy footpath that accompanies it to the mouth. The falls soon get higher, at the first bigger one the Eselbach (!) Flows into the last also rocky bed from the right .

Approximately in the middle part of the donkey blade the significantly larger Geißklingenbach flows in turn from the right, which arises west of Rosengarten- Raibach , initially runs in a flat course on the plateau, but then runs on the bottom of the similarly long and steep Geißklinge . A little further down the valley, from the direction of the Haller residential area Tullauer Höhe, another, much shorter and correspondingly steeper side blade with a trickle joins from the left.

Beyond that, the big falls soon cease and the bed of the Luckenbach becomes noticeably flatter. After the end of the blade, it crosses under the road from Schwäbisch Hall- Steinbach to Rosengarten- Tullau and then flows on the other side of it from the left and west-northwest at a little over 284  m above sea level. NN in the oncoming cooker here in a loop , less than two hundred meters after the lower edge of Rosengarten-Tullau. The viaduct of the Crailsheim – Heilbronn railway spans across the river valley about as far below . The Steinbach district of Hall begins even further downstream with the dam of the Tullau reservoir, the backflow of which is indicated by the slowed flow velocity at the mouth.

Catchment area

The Luckenbach has a catchment area of ​​3.6 km². In the longest stretch from the mouth to a little over 284  m above sea level. NN to about the junction of the Rinnener Sträßles to Michelfeld - Rinnen from the B 14 on the northern edge of Hall's industrial area Stadtheide at about 382  m above sea level. NN - in this flat area is also the highest point of the catchment area - it measures about 3.4 km, across it at the widest point about 1.6 km.

In the northwest, the catchment area of ​​the upper Heimbach borders, which also flows to the east to the Kocher . Further to the east on the northern watershed, the short channels, which are now all ruddy, slide between them and run to it through Hall's station bay. Beyond the eastern watershed, the Kocher itself competes closely. In the south, the Tullauer Rittersbach also runs east to the Kocher in Tullau; This uses an old western Kochertal loop as a valley in the lower reaches, which comes so close to the Geißklinge in one piece that the watershed almost becomes a ridge here. On the west side of the area drained by the Luckenbach, the Bibersfelder Kressenbach , the Brückbach and the Michelfelder Riedgraben run west to the Bibers .

The wooded gorges Eselsklinge of the Luckenbach (!) And Geißklinge of the Geißklingenbach flowing towards it in the southeast of the catchment area comprise around 5% of the total area of ​​the catchment area. The remaining area, mostly over 360  m above sea level. Located in NN , it is divided into three roughly equal parts, namely in settlement and commercial areas, especially in the north, where the growing district town of Hall on the plateau is still spreading further south, in arable land especially in its central area in front of the blades and in grassland that lines the blades and the settlement edges of Schwäbisch Hall and the small hamlet of Raibach in the south, also covers noticeable areas on the western edge in the area of ​​the heather and fills the valley hollows until the streams enter the forest blades.

Tributaries and lakes

List of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Water lengths usually according to LUBW-FG10 (data record entries), catchment areas according to LUBW-GEZG, lake areas according to LUBW-SG10, height information according to the contour image on the geodata viewer. Other sources for the information are noted.

Origin of the Luckenbach in the southern Schwäbisch Hall industrial area Stadtheide next to Kolpingstrasse at about 377  m above sea level. NN . The stream, sometimes dry in the upper reaches, initially runs east.

  • Crosses under the B 19 , then more steady run to the east-southeast.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at about 362  m above sea level. NN the Luckenbachsee , 0.2986 ha. The L 1055 runs over the dam from the city center of Hall to the nearby B 19.
  • Eselbach , finally also Grundbach , from the right in the area of ​​the Eselsklinge at around 345  m above sea level. NN , 0.567 km. Arises at about 367  m above sea level. NN near the B 19, runs initially as a dirt road ditch and then through the ground to a very short blade section.
  • Geißklingenbach , from the right southwest of the Haller residential area Tullauer Höhe in the middle Eselsklinge at 309.6  m above sea level. NN , 2.16 km. Arises north-west of Rosengarten-Raibach in the autumn fields at about 367  m above sea level. NN . RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgAbout 300 m further west lies the Heidsee , 0.7134 ha , in the catchment area in an abandoned gypsum quarry .
  • Blade inlet from the north, about 100 m further down the valley from the left to below 305  m above sea level. NN , below 200 m. The upper, waterless valley basin arises west of the old Hagenbach (risen in the Haller residential area around the Hagenbacher Ring), the open brook finally runs in a wooded side edge over rockfalls and does not fall completely dry even in summer.

The mouth of the Luckenbach between Rosengarten- Tullau and the Tullau Viaduct of the Crailsheim-Heilbronn railway line from the left and north-west into a loop of the middle Kocher running towards it . The stream here is 2.798 km long and has a catchment area of ​​3.619 km² behind it.

Localities

The brook arises in the southern Schwäbisch Hall industrial area Stadtheide. Soon after Klingen's entry, it is the border water between the city and the community of Rosengarten on the right, southwestern bank. The lowest section of the blade and its mouth lie entirely on the Rosengarten district; here, on the other side of the municipal border, a little away from the upper left shoulder of the slope, the Haller residential area Tullauer Höhe, especially its southern part around the Hagenbacher Ring, while beyond the right mouth spur of Burberg, the hamlet of Tullau is only a little further down a wide neighboring valley, both are not visible from the bottom of the Goatblade .

geology

In terms of natural space, the catchment area belongs to the Hohenloher-Haller level, one of the Gäuplatten of the southwest German plains, and specifically to its Kocherbucht, which adjoins the eponymous district town to the southwest and continues southwest into the Keuperbergland as far as the Westheim area. Here an almost flat arable landscape falls flat to the Bibers in the west and abruptly and steeply to the Kocher in the east, which is why the few streams running eastwards like the Luckenbach have steep, rocky blades dug into them.

The Luckenbach arises in the Lettenkeuper edition ( Erfurt formation ) of the Kocherbucht. Below the Luckenbachsee it reaches the Upper Muschelkalk in the area where it enters the blade, in which it forms its steep blade and in which it also flows. Its large tributary Geißklingenbach arises on the edge of a Gipskeuper tongue ( Grabfeld formation ), which stretches south from the Haller Streifleswald on the flat ridge on the edge of the catchment area between Kocher and Bibers in the west to the area of ​​the Heidsee lake to the south, a pond in the pit of a previous quarry. To the north-east of Raibach there is still a loess sediment island on the Lettenkeuper ; there are no other layers in the catchment area.

Protected areas

Almost the entire donkey and goat blade belong to the nature reserve "Kochertal between Westheim and Steinbach ...". The landscape protection area "Kochertal between Westheim and Steinbach with side blades and peripheral areas" is located around these cuttings, which extends in peaks in the west to the route of the B 19 and in the northeast protects a strip of grassland between the Haller residential area Tullauer Höhe and the Eselsklingenrand from further development . The quarry pond Heidsee on the western edge of the catchment area above the Geißklingen upper course with its nearby ring is an extensive natural monument, a pedunculate oak close to the origin of the Luckenbach in the middle of the industrial area individual natural monument.

Hiking trail

Shortly after entering the creek, an unmarked, loamy and rocky trail, sometimes blocked by fallen trees, follows the creek to the Tullau-Steinbach road, which begins somewhat inconspicuously at a small southeast corner of the meadow into the commencing Klingenwald. The inspection requires good shoes and surefootedness. At the inflow of the Geißklingenbach, the path has slipped so much over the years on a steep clay slope that the passage is now dangerous not only in rainy and winter weather and not only in the downward direction. At the upper end of the blade, the path connects to field paths from Lake Luckenbach and a little above the left edge of the blade along from the Tullauer Höhe. At the end of the valley it meets a marked hiking trail that leads from Michelbach an der Bilz over the Kochertal, Tullau and briefly over the busy valley road and then before the viaduct on a path up to the Tullauer Höhe and finally down to the town center of Schwäbisch Hall .

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ According to the contour line image of the geodata viewer.
  2. ↑ Text entry a little down from the mouth in black on the geodata viewer. The Tullau reservoir in the Kocherlauf, which begins a little below, is located, according to a blue text entry, at around 284  m above sea level. NN .
  3. ↑ According to LUBW-FG10 (data record entry).
  4. ↑ According to LUBW-GEZG (data record entry).
  5. ↑ Labeling in black on the mouth of the geodata viewer.
  6. ↑ geology to LGRB-GÜK300.
  7. ↑ Protected areas according to LUBW-SCHUTZ.

literature

  • “TK25”: Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg North, as single sheet No. 6824 Schwäbisch Hall and No. 6924 Gaildorf.

Web links