Heine (family)

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Heinrich Heine (1797-1856)

The German-Jewish Heine family , which can be traced back to Bückeburg in the 17th century , produced a large number of merchants, bankers, entrepreneurs, academics and artists. Most famous is the poet Heinrich Heine .

Name and origin

The family name "Heine" is derived from a "Chaim" known only by name. His son Jitzchak ben Chajim was given in non-Jewish sources as Isaak Heine. Over time, the patronymic asserted itself against the designation of origin "Bückeburg" used within the Jewish community and thus became a family name.

The progenitor Isaak (Jitzchak) lived from about 1654 to 1734 and was court factor of Count Friedrich Christian zu Schaumburg-Lippe in Bückeburg. His sons became purveyors to the court and court bankers in Bückeburg and Hanover . Other branches of the family were located in Hamburg , Bordeaux , Berlin , Düsseldorf and Vienna .

Gustav Heine , Heinrich Heine's brother, was raised to the Austrian knighthood on March 30, 1867 and, as an Austrian baron, was named "von Heine-Geldern" from September 24, 1870.

family members

Isaak Heine, also Jitzchak ben Chajim, also Itzig Bückeburg (around 1654–1734), purveyor to the court and court banker in Bückeburg and Detmold, head of the Bückeburg Jewish community

  1. Salomon Heine (around 1686–1766), court factor of Count Simon Heinrich Adolf zur Lippe-Detmold, lived in Berlin
  2. David Simon Heine, also David Simon Bückeburg (around 1690–1744), court Jew in Hanover
    1. Heymann Heine , also Chajim Bückeburg (around 1722–1780), merchant in Hanover
      1. Isaak Heine (around 1763–1828), merchant and banker in Bordeaux
        1. Jacob Heine (1810-1893)
        2. Mathilde (Matho) Silva, b. Heine (1811–1880), marriage to Moise Silva
        3. Charlotte Christiani, b. Heine (1813–1869), marriage to Rudolf Christiani (1797–1858), lawyer, city secretary and member of parliament in Lüneburg
        4. Reine (Malka) Cohen, b. Heine (1814–1888), marriage to Joseph Cohen (1817–1899), lawyer and publicist in Paris
        5. Anne (Anna) Hertz, b. Heine (1815–1901), marriage to Gustav Mordechai Hertz (1804–1870) in Hamburg
        6. Armand Heine (1818–1883), banker and entrepreneur
        7. Michel Heine (1819–1904), banker and entrepreneur
          1. Alice Heine (1858–1925), by marriage Duchess of Richelieu, by second marriage, Princess of Monaco
          2. Paul Henri Heine (1860-1878)
          3. Georges Heine (1861–1928), banker in Paris
      2. Samson (Sigmund) Heine (1764–1828), cloth merchant in Düsseldorf, marriage to Betty Heine, b. van Geldern (1771–1859) , great-granddaughter of the Jülich-Bergisch court factor Joseph Jacob van Geldern (1653–1727)
        1. Heinrich (Harry) Heine (1797 or 1799–1856), poet and publicist in Paris, marriage to Mathilde Heine, b. Crescencia Eugenie Mirat (1815-1883)
        2. Charlotte Embden , b. Heine (1800 or 1802 / 03–1899), marriage to the merchant Moritz Embden (1790–1860 or 1866)
          1. Marie Embden-Heine, Principessa della Rocca (1824–1908), wrote memories of Heinrich Heine (Hoffmann & Campe, Hamburg 1881)
          2. Ludwig von Embden (1826–1904), editor of Heinrich Heine's family life (Hoffmann & Campe, Hamburg 1892)
          3. George Heinrich Embden (1839–1907) lawyer in Hamburg
        3. Gustav Freiherr von Heine-Geldern (1803 or 1805–1886), newspaper publisher and book printer owner in Vienna, raised to the rank of knight in 1867 and baron in 1870, marriage to Emma Heine, b. Kaan d'Albest (1822-1859)
          1. Marie Countess Sizzo de Noris, b. von Heine (1847–1911)
          2. Gustav Franz Xaver Freiherr von Heine-Geldern (1848–1899), marriage to the singer Regine Freifrau von Heine-Geldern , b. Klein (1856–1939)
          3. Maximilian Freiherr von Heine-Geldern (1849–1933), Major a. D., librettist, writer, shared Heine relics with Gustav Karpeles . New letters and essays published by Heinrich Heine (Curtius, Berlin 1911)
            1. Robert Freiherr von Heine-Geldern (1885–1968), professor of ethnology in Vienna
          4. Emilie Barbara Heine (1850-1851)
          5. Karl Heinrich Freiherr von Heine-Geldern (1855-1892)
          6. Mathilde Edle von Kodolitsch, b. Freiin von Heine-Geldern (1859 –...?)
        4. Maximilian von Heine (1806 or 1807–1879), military doctor and councilor in St. Petersburg
      3. Salomon Heine (1767–1844), banker in Hamburg, marriage to Betty Heine, b. Goldschmidt (1777-1837)
        1. Friederike Oppenheimer, b. Heine (1795–1823), marriage to Christian Moritz Oppenheimer (1788–1877), authorized signatory at the Salomon Heine bank
        2. Fanny Schröder, b. Heine (1798–1829), marriage to Wilhelm Albrecht Schröder (1788–1872), doctor in Hamburg
        3. Amalie Friedländer , b. Heine (1800–1838), Heinrich Heine's youth crush, marriage to John (Jonathan) Friedländer (1793–1863), landowner in Königsberg
        4. Hermann Heine (1804-1830)
        5. Therese von Halle, b. Heine (1807–1880), marriage to Christian Hermann Adolf von Halle (1798–1866), President of the Commercial Court in Hamburg
        6. Carl Heine (1810–1865), banker in Hamburg, marriage to Cécile-Charlotte Furtado-Heine (1821–1896)
      4. Samuel Heine (...? - 1809)
      5. Meyer Heine (...? - 1813)
        1. Henry Heine (1806 –...?), Doctor
        2. Mathilde Heine (1808-1828)
        3. Eduard (Edward) Heine (1809–1897), doctor in Dresden
      6. Henry (Herz) Heine (1774–1855), broker in Hamburg, marriage to Henriette Heine, b. Embden (1787–1868), sister of Moritz Embden mentioned above
        1. Hermann Heine (1816–1870), merchant in Le Havre
        2. Emilie (Esther) Ochs / Oswalt, b. Heine (1818-1892)
        3. Mathilde Heine (1820–1843)
    2. Bela Heine Bückeburg († 1794), marriage to Isaak Israel († 1781) from Hanover
  3. Levi Heine, purveyor to the court and court banker in Bückeburg, head of the Bückeburg Jewish community
    1. Daniel Heine, court factor in Bückeburg
    2. Joseph Heine, banker in Bückeburg
      1. Levi Heine († 1854), banker in Bückeburg, head of the Jewish community in Bückeburg
      2. Lazarus Heine († 1853), banker in Bückeburg, court banker of Prince Georg Wilhelm
      3. Daniel Heine (1794–1856), banker in Hamburg, later broker
      4. Isidor Heine
      5. Salomon Joseph Heine (1803–1863), banker in Hamburg, later a wholesaler in Munich, 1834 marriage to Nanette Kaulla (1812–1876), her picture is part of the “ Beauty Gallery ” v. King Ludwig I.
      6. Simon Heine, Dr. med., doctor and councilor of the prince in Bückeburg
  4. Reader Heine (1700–1761) in Hameln
    1. Simon Heine (1730/31 –...?)
    2. Abraham Heine (around 1740–1791), butcher in Hameln
      1. Leeser Heine (around 1765–1821)
    3. Nathan Aaron Heine (1742–1798)
      1. Moses Heine (1760–1822), merchant in Hamburg
      2. Elias Heine (1772–1845), merchant in Hamburg
      3. Louis Heine (...?), Businessman in Hamburg
Heine (family), cimetière de Montmartre (Paris), 3rd division Michel Judith, (1793–1874), marriage to Heine Isaac Mathilde (Matho) Silva, b. Heine (1811–1880), marriage to Moise Silva Reine (Malka) Cohen, b. Heine (1814–1888), marriage to Joseph Cohen (1817–1899), lawyer and publicist in Paris Édouard Cohen, (1854–1912), son of Joseph Cohen and Reine-Malka Heine, marriage to Blanche Simon-Lévy Blanche Simon -Lévy

gallery

literature

  • Eberhard Galley:  Heine. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 8, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1969, ISBN 3-428-00189-3 , p. 285 f. ( Digitized version ).
  • Bernhard Brilling : Heinrich Heine's Berlin relatives and their ancestors . In: The Bear of Berlin. Yearbook for the history of Berlin . Volume 5. 1955, pp. 33-52.
  • Heinrich Schnee: The court finance and the modern state . Volume 3. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, pp. 112-122.
  • Gustav Karpeles : Heinrich Heine's family tree on the father's side . In: Marcus Brann and Ferdinand Rosenthal (eds.): Memorial book in memory of David Kaufmann . Volume 3. Breslau 1900, pp. 487-505.
  • Heine-Geldern . In: Adelslexikon . Volume 5 (= Genealogical Handbook of the Nobility , Volume 84). Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1984, p. 74 f.
  • Heine-Geldern . In: Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch. Baronial houses . 79th year. Justus Perthes, Gotha 1929, pp. 270-271.
  • Semigothaic genealogical pocket book ari (st) okratic-Jewish marriages . 3rd year, Kyffhäuser Verlag, Munich 1914, plate 8
  • Herman Lohausen: Heinrich Heine. Its descent from the court factor nobility. In: Communications of the West German Society for Family Studies. Volume 25, Volume 60, Issue 8, October – December 1972, pp. 197–203
  • Gregor Thiemann: List of ancestors Heinrich Heine. In: Communications of the West German Society for Family Studies. Volume 25, Volume 60, Issue 8, October – December 1972, pp. 204–205

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ on Charlotte Christiani see: Hans-Cord Sarnighausen: Charlotte Christiani geb. Heine (1813–1869) in Lüneburg. The loyal cousin Heinrich Heine from Bordeaux. In: Archives for family history research. Volume 9, Issue 4/2005, pp. 272-280
  2. ↑ Jakob Loewenberg: Heines Lottchen. Memories of Charlotte Embden-Heine . In: Jugend , Vol. 4 (1899), H. 50, S. 818/820 (PDF file; 11.47 MB)
  3. ↑ on Moritz Embden see: Family tree of Moritz Em (b) den ( Memento from November 5, 2012 in the Internet Archive ).
  4. ↑ on Marie Embden-Heine see: Embden-Heine, Marie . In: Sophie Pataky (Hrsg.): Lexicon of German women of the pen . Volume 1. Verlag Carl Pataky, Berlin 1898, p. 188 f. ( Digitized version ).
  5. ↑ on Ludwig von Embden see: Anton Bettelheim (Hrsg.): Biographisches Jahrbuch und deutscher Nekrolog . Volume 9, Reimer, Berlin 1904 [Note: This reference seems to be incorrect - the work mentioned only contains a contribution to the painter Ernestine Emilie Marie von der Embde from Kassel!]; Salomon Wininger : Great Jewish National Biography . Volume 2, Orient [ua], Cernãuţi 1927, p. 168.
  6. ↑ Regina von Heine-Geldern, see: Salomon Wininger: Große Jewish National-Biographie . Volume 3, Orient [ua], Cernãuţi 1928, p. 33; Wilhelm Kosch : German Theater Lexicon . Volume 1, Kleinmayr, Klagenfurt 1953, p. 736; Karl-Josef Kutsch , Leo Riemens : Large singer lexicon . 3rd edition, Volume 2, Saur, Munich 1997, p. 1542; Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.): German Biographical Encyclopedia . 2nd edition, Volume 4, Saur, Munich 2006, p. 593, ISBN 978-3-598-25030-9 .
  7. ↑ on Max von Heine-Geldern see: Salomon Wininger: Große Jewish National-Biographie . Volume 3, Orient [ua], Cernãuţi 1928, p. 37; Ludwig Eisenberg: The spiritual Vienna. Lexicon of artists and writers. First volume: Belletristic-artistic part . Daberkow, Vienna 1893; Renate Heuer: Bibliographia Judaica. Directory of Jewish authors in the German language . Volume 1, Kraus [ua], Munich [ua], 1981, p. 151, ISBN 3-593-33061-X .
  8. ↑ on Maximilian Heine see: Isidore Singer and Frederick T. Haneman: Heine, Maximilian . In: Isidore Singer (Ed.): The Jewish Encyclopedia . Volume 6, Funk & Wagnalls, New York [et al.] 1904, pp. 330 f .; Salomon Wininger: Great Jewish National Biography . Volume 3, Orient [ua], Cernãuţi 1928, p. 36; August Hirsch (Ed.), Second edition reviewed and supplemented by Wilhelm Haberling , Franz Hübotter and Hermann Vierordt: Biographical lexicon of outstanding doctors of all times and peoples . 2nd edition, Volume 3, Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlin [et al.] 1931, p. 135; Lexicon of German-Jewish authors . Volume 11: Hein – Hirs. Edited by the Bibliographia Judaica archive. Saur, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-598-22691-8 , pp. 9-16; Frank Stelzner: Dr. med. Maximilian von Heine (1806 to 1879). A doctor between Germany and Russia . Diss. Leipzig 2004; Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.): German Biographical Encyclopedia . 2nd edition, Volume 4, Saur, Munich 2006, p. 592, ISBN 978-3-598-25034-7 ; Entry on slavistik.uni-potsdam.de ( memento from August 14, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (with picture).
  9. ↑ on Cécile-Charlotte Furtado-Heine see: Isidore Singer and Frederick T. Haneman: Furtado-Heine, Cécile-Charlotte . In: Isidore Singer (Ed.): The Jewish Encyclopedia . Volume 5, Funk & Wagnalls, New York [et al.] 1904, p. 536; Salomon Wininger: Great Jewish National Biography . Volume 3, Orient [ua], Cernãuţi 1928, p. 37; Encyclopaedia Judaica. Judaism in the past and present . Volume 6, Eschkol, Berlin 1930, column 1212; Isaac Landman (Ed.): The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia in Ten Volumes . Volume 4, Univ. Jew. Encycl. Co, New York [1948], p. 483; Furtado-Heine Cécile ( Memento of July 27, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) on afmeg.info (French).
  10. ↑ on Henry Heine see: Maximilian Heine, memories of Heinrich Heine and his family , Berlin 1868, p. 4; Heine secular edition , register for correspondence, Berlin 1984 (here also to several other family members!)

Web links

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