Heinrich von Bistram

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Bengt Heinrich von Bistram
Family coat of arms of the Estonian family of those of Bistram

Bengt Heinrich Freiherr von Bistram (* March 6th July / March 16,  1667 greg. In Reval ; † September 18 July / September 29,  1724 greg. ) Was an Estonian knight captain and district administrator .

Life

Bengt Heinrich von Bistram completed an officer career in the Swedish army , where he advanced to lieutenant colonel . From 1701 to 1702 he was knighthood captain of the Estonian knighthood. He served in the district regiment of Harjumaa County and was district administrator in Estonia from 1710 to 1724 . In 1712 he was together with Baron Reinhold von Ungern-Sternberg deputy of the Estonian knighthood and received the general confirmation of the Estonian state privileges from Peter I.

Origin and family

Bengt Heinrich Bistram came from the Polish-Baltic noble family von Bistram , who had been raised to the Swedish nobility in 1604 . His parents were the Estonian district administrator and manor owner of Riesenberg and Rumm , as well as Swedish Major General Georg von Bistram (1624–1687) and Anna Elisabeth, née von Taube . His first marriage was in 1691, in Reval, with the heiress of Rayküll Margarethe Elisabeth Freiin von Fersen (1669–1710), a daughter of the Swedish field marshal Otto Wilhelm von Fersen (1623–1703). In his second marriage in 1711, also in Reval, he married Katharina Agneta, born von Derfelden from the Klosterhof family , widowed Hauenschildt (1671–1749), daughter-in-law of the Swedish Major General Detloff Hauenschildt († 1703). A total of eleven children resulted from both marriages.

Possessions

He succeeded his father as heir to Rumm, Alt and Neu-Riesenberg and also owned the Alb manor in Harrien and the Rump , Riisipere and Alu manors .

The court at Rump

In 1241 the village of Rung (today Rummu) was established and around 1370 it became the property of the St. Johannis-Sichenhaus as the village of Runge. Then in 1415, as the village of Rump, ownership changed to the von Zöge family, who owned it until the middle of the 16th century. The Hof zu Rump was given a high service by Georg von Bistram in 1671 and 1678 and continued to be given a high service by his heirs in 1694. and was available for the Reuter service. Later it was owned by the Estonian district administrator Bengt Heinrich von Bistram, who had transferred it to his son Bengt Friedrich von Bistram before his death in 1724.

Good aluminum

The Allo farm ( Estonian : Alu) was created in 1409 from the Alwen farm, which in turn was built from the village of Alafæ, which was created in 1241. The village no longer existed at that time. In 1410 the farms Aluwen, Alun and Nychko remained from the village. Since 1975, consists of 650 inhabitants place from the stains aluminum.

  • Manor on Riisipre (2008)

  • Manor house on aluminum (2013)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Henning von Wistinghausen : Freemasons and Enlightenment in the Russian Empire: The Revaler Logen 1773-1820. With a biographical lexicon. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar 2016, p. 478.
  2. ↑ a b Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (edit.): Genealogical manual of the Baltic knighthoods, part 2, 1.2: Estonia . Görlitz 1930, pp. 35-36.
  3. ^ Otto Magnus von Stackelberg (arr.): Genealogical manual of the Estonian knighthood . Volume 3. Görlitz [1930], p. 33.
  4. ↑ wholesale services . A country estate in the event of war doing the horse or Reuter service for the same. In: German Baltic Dictionary eki.ee
  5. ↑ Reuterdienst . Equestrian service also means service on horseback, especially military service. Reuter service. In: Jacob Grimm , Wilhelm Grimm (Hrsg.): German dictionary . tape 14 : R - skewness - (VIII). S. Hirzel, Leipzig 1893 ( woerterbuchnetz.de ).
  6. ↑ Carl Julius Albert Paucker : Ehstland's estates and their owners at the time of the Swedish rule, listed according to reliable handwritten sources . Verlag Gressel, 1847, p. 64.
  7. ↑ Hans Feldmann , Heinz von zur Mühlen , Gertrud Westermann : Baltic historical local dictionary: Estonia (including Northern Livland) . Cologne / Weimar 1985, p. 13.
personal data
SURNAME Bistram, Heinrich von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Bistram, Bengt Heinrich von (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Estonian knighthood captain
DATE OF BIRTH March 16, 1667
PLACE OF BIRTH Reval
DATE OF DEATH September 29, 1724