Hellmut Haubold

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Hellmut Gottfried Haubold (born October 2, 1905 in Chemnitz , † September 19, 1968 in Munich ) was a German physician. In addition to his research in the field of endocrinology , he dealt with so-called "ethnicity issues" as early as the 1920s. During National Socialism he worked as a multifunctional in the Reich Health Office , the Reich Medical Association and the SS Main Office. He took on important health-political tasks in the resettlement campaigns of the Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and was deployed from 1940 to 1942 at the Künsberg Special Command for the theft of archival materials and art objects. After the Second World War he worked in nutritional biology.

Life

Hellmut Haubold was the son of the school director and senior teacher Rudolf Haubold. He finished his school career at the Reform Realgymnasium in Chemnitz in 1925 with the Abitur . He then began studying structural engineering at the TH Dresden , where he joined the German Guild . After dropping out, he studied medicine at the universities of Heidelberg , Düsseldorf , Leipzig , Paris and Freiburg im Breisgau from 1927 to 1931 . After passing the state examination in 1932 in Freiburg im Breisgau at the pathological institute for Dr. med. doctorate and received his license to practice medicine . He then worked as a scholarship holder of the Emergency Association of German Science at the Medical Polyclinic and at the Radiological Institute of the University of Freiburg im Breisgau.

Haubold was an active member of the Saxon Youth Association, a youth association of the Bundestag youth . The Saxon young people particularly distinguished themselves through trips abroad to Southeast Europe . It was not least about the systematic and conspiratorial registration of ethnic German settlements in these areas. Haubold led a group on the Gaugroßfahrt 1927 to Yugoslavia , which hiked the Danube region and made murals, which were then shown in traveling exhibitions in schools. He also published on "Volkstumsfragen" in the Gotschee , Bosnia and the Batschka .

After the transfer of power to the National Socialists , Haubold joined the NSDAP on May 1, 1933 and the SS on November 2, 1933 . Haubold headed the “Office for Labor Service” and then the “Main Office for Political Education in the Reich leadership of the NS Student Union ” and gave lectures on labor service at the University of Freiburg i. Br. And the TH Karlsruhe . In 1934 he attended a course at the Lecturer Academy in Kiel and in the same year became an honorary leader with the rank of field master at the Reich Labor Service . He was also a member of the Nazi Medical Association . According to his own statements, he left the SS in 1934 due to lack of time.

From 1935 he worked in the Reich Health Office, where he was promoted to the government council. The focus of his work was cancer research and the "international control of epidemics". From 1936 he was also employed part-time in the foreign department of the Reich Medical Association and from early March 1940 headed the foreign department there as Karl Haedenkamp's successor .

From 1939 he was Leonardo Conti's liaison leader for the Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle (VoMi) and the Reich Health Leader's representative for the health care of the ethnic German resettlers . At the Central Office for Public Health of the NSDAP, he also headed the foreign department. Haubold thus combined essential health policy competencies in his person within the resettlement campaigns of the VoMi. The foreign department of the Reichsärztekammer became the central office for all health issues of the ethnic Germans to be resettled. With the support of the emergency community, Haubold also carried out research on “biological and scientific principles in the resettlement and evacuation of larger population groups”.

On November 1, 1939, Haubold had rejoined the SS and, at Conti's request, joined the medical department of the SS main office as SS-Untersturmführer . In the SS he was appointed SS-Hauptsturmführer and reserve leader in the Waffen SS in April 1940 . With Conti's support, Haubold was promoted to SS-Obersturmbannführer in 1944 . From the beginning of November 1940, Haubold was deployed as "Senior Doctor" at the Künsberg Special Command , with which he took part in the Balkan campaign. After the attack on the Soviet Union , from mid-July 1941 he headed the task force north with the code name “Hamburg” for archiving and art theft. He then headed the medical team. Haubold was a member of the Künsberg special command until March 1942. In the SS, he was subordinated to the medical department of the SS Leadership Main Office, Department D, and at the same time assigned to the foreign department of the Reich Medical Association , which in April 1943 supervised the International Medical Commission for the investigation of the Katyn massacre .

Haubold received the title of professor through Adolf Hitler in 1943. Haubold worked in the research center for foreign medicine and settlement biology, which was based in Sachsenburg Castle .

After the end of the war he was in the Regensburg internment camp until 1947 and was denazified there . He then worked in the internal medicine department at the Munich-Nymphenburg Hospital. He then founded the Mucos company and worked for Karl Hansen in Lübeck . Finally, in 1950, he became a resident doctor in Munich and practiced in the field of "endocrinology, deficiency diseases and childhood developmental inhibitions". From 1950 to 1968 he headed the research center of the German Society for Nutritional Biology and was its long-term vice-president. From 1956 he was a member of the main committee of the German Society for Aesthetic Medicine and Border Areas . Haubold published numerous publications in the medical field.

In the 1960s, an investigation was initiated against Haubold based on medical tests on Jews with fatal outcome, which was discontinued after Haubold's death.

Fonts

  • On the influence of irradiated ergosterol on the structure and calcification of the tubercle in experimental guinea pig tuberculosis. With 1 illustration in the text. Freiburg i. B., Univ., Diss., 1932. In: Contributions to pathological anatomy and general pathology; 89.3.1932. 1932.
  • Cancer and the fight against cancer in France. Barth, Leipzig 1936.
  • Johann Peter Frank, the health and race politician of the 18th century. With 12 illustrations, including 7 drawings d. Author JF Lehmanns Verl., Munich, Berlin 1939.
  • Leibniz 'proposals for the establishment of a medical authority. In: Reich Health Gazette. 14 (1939) 1939, pp. 691-694.
  • and Rolf Heller (ed.): Being healthy - staying healthy. A popular handbook for the healthy and the sick. Peters, Berlin 1940.
  • The development of German-Japanese medical relations. A brief outline. Reichsgesundheitsverlag., Berlin, Vienna 1944.
  • The goiter, a deficiency disease. With an English summary. Find, Stuttgart-Plieningen 1955.
  • Feed quality and milk quality in their relationship to human health. Volkswirtschaftlicher Verl., Kempten - Allgäu 1955.
  • Questions of absorption of whole milk, cream and butter. Carl, Nuremberg 1964.
  • Lymphatic system and corpuscular absorption of natural milk fats. Carl, Nuremberg 1966.
  • About developmentally related early forms of milk nutrition in egg-laying mammals (monotrems) and marsupials (marsupials). Carl, Nuremberg 1968.

literature

  • Maria Fiebrandt: Selection for the Settler Society. The inclusion of ethnic Germans in the Nazi genetic health policy in the context of resettlements 1939–1945 (= writings of the Hannah Arendt Institute for Research on Totalitarianism . Vol. 55). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2014, ISBN 978-3-525-36967-8 .
  • Gerd Pfletschinger: Cancer statistics, medical history, "resettlement" and medical contacts abroad in National Socialist health policy using the example of Hellmut Haubol (October 2, 1905– September 19, 1968). Medical dissertation FU Berlin, 2000.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Maria Fiebrandt: Selection for the settler society. The inclusion of ethnic Germans in Nazi genetic health policy in the context of resettlements 1939–1945 , Göttingen 2014. pp. 152f.
  2. Rudolf Kneip: The foreign work of the Saxon youth . In: Peter Nasarski (Ed.): German youth movement in Europe. Attempt to take stock. Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, Cologne 1967, pp. 228–233.
  3. a b c d e f g h Thomas Maibaum: The leadership school of the German medical profession Alt-Rehse , University of Hamburg, Hamburg 2007. Dissertation, p. 257f.
  4. ^ A b Maria Fiebrandt: Selection for the settler society. The inclusion of ethnic Germans in Nazi genetic health policy in the context of resettlements 1939–1945 , Göttingen 2014, p. 154.
  5. a b c d e Ernst Klee: The dictionary of persons on the Third Reich. Frankfurt am Main 2007, p. 232.
  6. a b c d Anja Heuss: The Künsberg special command and the robbery of cultural property in the Soviet Union. in: Viertelsjahreshefte für Zeitgeschichte 45, 1997, no. 4, p. 543.
  7. Rebecca Schwoch: Medical Professional Policy in National Socialism. Julius Hadrich and Karl Haedenkamp as examples , (= treatises on the history of medicine and natural sciences, vol. 95) Husum 2001, p. 75.
  8. ^ A b c d Maria Fiebrandt: Selection for the settler society. The inclusion of ethnic Germans in the Nazi genetic health policy in the context of resettlements 1939–1945 , Göttingen 2014, p. 155.
  9. ^ Maria Fiebrandt: Selection for the settler society. The inclusion of ethnic Germans in the Nazi genetic health policy in the context of resettlements 1939–1945 , Göttingen 2014, p. 155 f.