Herrnsdorf (Limbach-Oberfrohna)

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Herrnsdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 43 "  N , 12 ° 39 ′ 45"  E
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Uhlsdorf
Postal code : 09212
Area code : 037609
Herrnsdorf (Saxony)
Herrnsdorf

Location of Herrnsdorf in Saxony

Herrnsdorf is a place in the district of Wolkenburg-Kaufungen in the town of Limbach-Oberfrohna in the district of Zwickau , Saxony . The municipality of Herrnsdorf was incorporated into Uhlsdorf on July 1, 1950 , with which the place came to Wolkenburg / Mulde on March 1, 1965, to the municipality of Wolkenburg-Kaufungen on January 1, 1994 and to the large district town of Limbach-Oberfrohna on January 1, 2000 .

geography

Geographical location

Herrnsdorf is located in the west of the Wolkenburg-Kaufungen district of the city of Limbach-Oberfrohna. In the village the Herrnsdorf-Bräunsdorfer Bach flows into the Zwickauer Mulde . In the vicinity of the nearby Ullersberg, which belongs to the Wolkenburger Revier , mining was carried out until the 19th century. Geographically, the place is located on the southwestern tip of the Saxon Granulite Mountains .

Neighboring places

Wolkenburg / Mulde
Punch joke Neighboring communities Kaufungen
Uhlsdorf , Mühlwiese

history

Mining office with a blacksmith's shop in Herrnsdorf
Visitor mine St. Anna, Mundloch

The Waldhufendorf Herrnsdorf was mentioned in 1551 as "Hermßdorf". Ullrichsberg (or Ullersberg), located between Herrnsdorf, Uhlsdorf and Niederwinkel , is one of the earliest mining locations in today's Free State of Saxony. The remains of a pingen field and what is now a desolate settlement of miners were archaeologically dated to the end of the 13th or the beginning of the 14th century in the early 1990s. Mining in the Wolkenburg Revier was first mentioned in a document in January 1351, when Margrave Friedrich III., The Stringency, reached an agreement with the brothers Volrad and Busso von Colditz about the exercise of minting rights in Wolkenburg. Copper, lead and silver were mined at Ullrichsberg with interruptions until the end of the 18th century. Since 1980, a working group has made two tunnels (Blessing of God near Niederwinkel and St. Anna near Herrnsdorf) accessible to the public as visitor mines. Mining for lead and silver took place between 1749 and 1837, with occasional interruptions. The St. Anna treasure trove is located south of the former paper mill in Herrnsdorf. Visible evidence to this day are the mouth hole with the drivable tunnel, the day shaft, heaps, several light holes and the reel location. The nearby Bergamtshaus with the mining forge was first mentioned in 1613. This building, which was restored between 2006 and 2015, is one of the oldest buildings in Herrnsdorf that has survived to this day. It is the seat of the Altbergbau & Geologie Westsachsen eV Association. On the upper floor there is a small exhibition on the geology and mining history of the Wolkenburger Revier.

In terms of church, Herrnsdorf belonged to the church in Kaufungen until the 19th century , then to the Wolkenburg church. With regard to the manorial lordship, Herrnsdorf was subject to the Wolkenburg manor , which was owned by the lords of Kauffungen and later the lords of Einsiedel . The ownership of the neighboring castles of Wolkenburg and Kaufungen has been under joint court administration since 1766. The rule of Wolkenburg , to which Herrnsdorf belonged, was subordinate to the Electoral Saxon Office Borna as an exclave in the Schoenburg rule . It existed until the middle of the 19th century. In 1851, Herrnsdorf came to the royal Saxon court of Limbach as part of the rule of Wolkenburg and in 1856 to the Penig court office , which in 1875 became part of the Rochlitz administration . The Wolkenburg paper mill was founded in Herrnsdorf in 1892. She produced until 1991.

On July 1, 1950, Herrnsdorf was incorporated into Uhlsdorf . As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , Herrnsdorf came as a district of the Uhlsdorf community in 1952 from the Rochlitz district to the Glauchau district in the Chemnitz district (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ). The community of Uhlsdorf with the settlement Mühlwiese and the district of Herrnsdorf was again incorporated into Wolkenburg / Mulde on March 1, 1965 , which merged with Kaufungen on January 1, 1994 to form the community of Wolkenburg-Kaufungen. The communities of Wolkenburg and Kaufungen had been part of the Saxon district of Glauchau since 1990 , which became part of the Chemnitzer Land district in 1994 and the Zwickau district in 2008. On January 1, 2000, the municipality of Wolkenburg-Kaufungen was incorporated into the city of Limbach-Oberfrohna after a failed administrative partnership with Waldenburg . As a result, Herrnsdorf has been part of the Wolkenburg-Kaufungen district since then.

traffic

Luther Trail Saxony at the visitor mine in Herrnsdorf near Wolkenburg

The federal highway 175 can be reached via Wolkenburg. On the east bank of the Zwickauer Mulde, the route of the Glauchau – Wurzen (Muldentalbahn) railway line , which was closed in 2002 and on which the neighboring town of Wolkenburg had a train station, runs across Herrnsdorfer Flur . The Luther Trail in Saxony runs through Herrnsdorf .

Attractions

  • Visitor mine “St. Anna "
  • Mining office and smithy of the Wolkenburg area

Web links

Commons : Herrnsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Inconspicuous architectural monuments: Bergamtshaus Wolkenburg. Retrieved June 16, 2019 .
  2. ^ Website of the Wolkenburg mining district
  3. ^ The Rittergut Wolkenburg with Kaufungen in the archive of the Free State of Saxony
  4. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 62 f.
  5. ^ The rule of Wolkenburg in the archive of the Free State of Saxony
  6. ^ The Rochlitz district administration in the municipal register 1900
  7. ↑ On industrial history. Retrieved June 19, 2019 .
  8. ↑ on gov.genealogy.net
  9. ^ Uhlsdorf on gov.genealogy.net
  10. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2000