Hinterried

Hinterried is a district of the municipality of Buttenwiesen in the Swabian district of Dillingen on the Danube . It is located one and a half kilometers northeast of Frauenstetten .

history

Hinterried was originally just called Ried (for clearing ), so it is a place that emerged as a clearing settlement. To distinguish it from other places of the same name, the place was named St. Stephansried after its St. Stephen's Church, and was first handed down in 1445. Since the 17th century the place was also called Hinterried, this name finally caught on in the 19th century.

Hinterried was one of the very few places in the Swabian Imperial Circle and later Bavarian Swabia , in which no uniform sovereignty and no uniform local rule (lower jurisdiction) had developed by the end of the Old Kingdom . Many characteristics of state affiliation were distributed among these six rulers:

• 4 properties (No. 2, 6, 7 and 15): Principality of Augsburg (Hochstift), St. Moritz Monastery in Augsburg
• 4 properties (No. 5, 9, 12 and 13): Deutscher Orden , Territory Mergentheim-Franken, Ballei Franken, Kommende Donauwörth
• 3 properties (No. 3, 4 and 14): Austria , Margraviate Burgau (Judicial Bailiff's Office Buttenwiesen)
• 2 properties (No. 10 and 11): Free City of Augsburg , St. Jakob Foundation
• 1 property (No. 1): Kaisheim Monastery
• 1 property (No. 8): Kurbaiern , Wertingen-Hohenreichen district court (since 1768)

Only the high jurisdiction and the street court were in one hand and were exercised by the Archduchy of Austria ( Margraviate Burgau ).

The lordship conditions corresponded to the lower court conditions.

In the period from 1802 to 1806, parts of the town were initially transferred to Bavaria as a result of secularization and the rest of the area due to mediation . From October 1, 1813, the place belonged to the Wertingen District Court . At first Hinterried belonged to the community of Frauenstetten and was then incorporated into Buttenwiesen together with it .

Religions

A St. Stephen's Church has been handed down as early as the 14th century. The current chapel was built in 1914 on the site of a previous building. Hinterried always belonged to the parish of Frauenstetten.

Desolation

Behind southeast of Ried was until 1885 the Höchstätthof , a remote area , the mid-12th century is called. The farm belonged to the Imperial Monastery of Kaisheim until 1803. In terms of location, it did not count as part of Hinterried, but as a separate place.

literature

• Georg Wörishofer, Alfred Sigg, Reinhard H. Seitz: Cities, Markets and Communities . In: The district of Dillingen ad Donau in the past and present . Ed. from the district of Dillingen an der Donau, 3rd revised edition, Dillingen an der Donau 2005, p. 192.
• Historical Atlas of Bavaria , Part Swabia, Series I, Issue 3: Wertingen, p. 65 ( online ) and p. 66 ( online ).

Web links

• Hinterried in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library

Coordinates: 48 ° 35 '  N , 10 ° 44'  E