Hotz

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hotz , in the plural Hotzen, is a name for the inhabitants of the Hotzenwald , i.e. the Hotzenwälder or simply forests . The old Hotz is a popular name for the church tower in Hochsal near Säckingen, the new Hotz one for the Gugelturm in Herrischried -Giersbach. During the First World War, Hotz was a swear word used by North German officers of the 113th Infantry Regiment for the man from Baden .

Hotz is also a family name .

Young Hotze with Hotzengun , illustration by J. Levy after Lallemand 1859 (the top hat is rather untypical for the Hotzenwald costume )

etymology

The derivation of the word is uncertain; a concentrated treatise on this subject can be found in the Baden dictionary . According to this, the derivation from the Hotzen , the typical harem pants of the residents of Hauenstein , the most probable one. Other explanations such as the derivation from the Rotwelschen or the Bohemian (including Otfried Preussler's " Räuber Hotzenplotz ") are linguistically and factually problematic.

The place names formed with Hotz have a different origin ; these are based - as almost generally with -hausen names - a male personal name ( e.g. Hozo, Hodezo, Huozo or similar). In the upper Kinzig valley, Conrat Hotze zu Hozzenhusen is mentioned in 1294 . 1304 in the course of a sale to the Alpirsbach monastery, the good to Hotzenheuser das da buwet Conradt Hotz . The former hamlet of Hotzenhäuser at Schenkenzell Castle an der Kinzig is called Hozahusem in 1315 and Hotzertheuser in 1560 .

The Old High German nickname on which the place names are based should also be present in the Hotz family name .

Name bearer

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Everything after the Badische Dictionary, Volume II, page 778/79, under Hotz I .
  2. Badisches Dictionary, Volume II, page 779, under Hotz I .
  3. Joseph Merk: History of the origin, development and establishment of the Hauenstein unification in the Middle Ages. In: Year books of history and statecraft, Vol. 2. Ed. Karl Heinrich Ludwig Pölitz. Leipzig 1833, p. 154.
  4. M [ichael] R [ichard] Buck: Upper German Book of Field Names. An alphabetically arranged guide for friends of German language and cultural history, especially for educated foresters and farmers. Stuttgart 1880. 2nd edition, Bayreuth 1931.
  5. ^ Ernst Förstemann : Old German name book. 1st volume: personal names. 2nd, completely revised edition Hanstein's, Bonn 1900, p. 863.