Huchtinger Heerstrasse

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Huchtinger Heerstrasse
coat of arms
Street in Bremen
Huchtinger Heerstrasse
Huchtinger villages from 1798; the central Postweg became Huchtinger Heerstrasse
Basic data
city Bremen
district Neustadt
Created 12th century or around 1867
Cross streets Oldenburger Str., Norderoog , Hörnumer Weg, Carl-Hurzig -Str., Pellwormer Str., Zum Huchtinger Bahnhof, Alte Heersstr., Harrier Sand, Bauernlandstr., Ortkampswegstr., Brokhuchtinger Landstr., Bokellandsweg, Heinrich-Plett-Allee , Luxemburger St.
use
User groups Cars, bikes and pedestrians
Road design two lane road
Technical specifications
Street length 2400 meters

The Huchtinger Heerstraße is a historic street in Bremen in the Huchting district . It leads mainly in an east-west direction from Kirchhuchtinger Landstrasse / Oldenburger Strasse ( Bundesstrasse 75 ) to Bremer Heerstrasse to Delmenhorst .

It is divided into the sub-areas:

  • Kirchhuchtinger Landstrasse to Alte Heerstrasse / Zum Huchtinger Bahnhof; formerly the branch from the old post route to Kirchhuchting
  • Alte Heerstrasse to Brokhuchtinger Landstrasse; formerly part of the old postal route from Bremen via Wahrthurm to Mittelhuchting
  • Brokhuchtinger Landstrasse to the state border / Bremer Heerstrasse.

The cross streets were u. a. named as Carl-Hurzig-Straße after the mayor from 1918 to 1933 in Huchting Carl Hurtzig (SPD), Zum Huchtinger Bahnhof after the train station on the Bremen – Oldenburg railway line , Alte Heerstraße after the former route of the Huchtinger Heerstraße and the Postweg, Harrier Sand to a river island in the Lower Weser, Bauernlandstrasse after a field name, Ortkampsweg after a corridor, Brokhuchtinger Landstrasse to the old settlement of Huchtigebroch (1062) or Brokhuchtungen (1290) and Brockhuchtinghe (1366), Bokellandsweg after a corridor; otherwise see the link to the streets.

history

Surname

The street was named after the village. Huchting (formerly Huhtinge (1171), Huchtinge (1189) zu Huchtyghe (1259) and Huchthingehe (1362)) is supposed to refer to a high-altitude Thingplatz (court place on the "Hohen Thing"). The name Hucht-ing ( -ing , -inghen , frequent Old High German ending for Heim, Heimstatt) could also indicate a high-altitude Chauken settlement that lived here from 300–200 BC. BC on the, in comparison with the kilometer-wide river marsh between Weser and Ochtum, higher-lying and thus largely flood-free Vorgeest .
Since the street was paved for military purposes during the French era in Bremen , it was later given the addition of Heerstraße (see Bremer Straße ).

development

In 1063 Brokhuchting was first mentioned as Huchtinghebroch . From the 12th century onwards, there was increased settlement in the area of ​​Huchtings and Huhtinge was first mentioned in 1171. As a rural community in Bremen, Huchting was divided into Kirchhuchting ( Kerchhoytiggen , 1288), Mittelhuchting ( Myddelshuchtinghe , 1384) and Brokhuchting, which were clearly separated in space until the 19th century.

The old post route from Bremen to Oldenburg ran from Wahrthurm over the first part of Wardamm until the 19th century , but then via Alte Heerstraße to today's Huchtinger Heerstraße to Brokhuchtinger Landstraße . From here the Postweg led a short distance to the south (today: Bokellandsweg) and then again in an east-west direction (today around Luxemburger Straße , formerly Alte Reichsstraße ) to reach the state border / Bremer Heerstraße.

In 1867, with the construction of the Bremen – Oldenburg railway line, which runs parallel to Huchtinger Heerstraße, and the Huchtinger train station, the course of the road had to be adapted. The Warturmer Heerstraße / Wardamm street now leads to the Huchtingen train station and the Alte Heerstraße has been closed for long-distance traffic. From Brokhuchtinger Landstrasse , long-distance traffic now led directly on today's road to the state border / Bremer Heerstrasse

After 1910, the Bremen-Thedinghauser Kleinbahn crossed Huchtinger Heerstrasse. In the 1920s u. a. the settlement on Bokellandsweg and on Alte Heerstraße.

After the Second World War , the rural community of Huchting became a district of Bremen in 1945. From 1954 until the 1970s, socially subsidized apartments were built on Huchtinger Heerstraße. The nearby evangelical Dietrich Bonhoeffer congregation was built in 1964, the new church building in 1971.

traffic

The expansion of Bundesstrasse 75 (Oldenburger Strasse) in 1962 relieved the Huchtinger Heerstrasse considerably.

In local transport in Bremen , the bus lines 57 and 58 run in opposite directions on Huchtinger Heerstraße in a ring traffic that starts and ends at the Roland-Center .

Bus line 201 (Roland-Center - Mittelhuchting - Heidkrug - Delmenhorst) goes to the surrounding area.

Buildings and facilities

There are one to three-story buildings on the street.

Notable buildings and facilities

  • No. 6: 1-sch. House from around 1900; from around 1930 to 1945 seat of the NSDAP -Ortsgruppe-Huchting
  • No. 8: 2-sch. Landhaus from 1903, from 1928 the seat of the savings and loan bank and from 1929 to the 1970s the seat of the municipality and local authority; then 2-sch. New residential construction
  • No. 26: 2-sch. Commercial building with pharmacy
  • No. 57: 1-sch. Commercial building
  • No. 86: 1-sch. House of the Breakfast Mice (closed)
  • Bridge over the railway line of the Bremen-Thedinghauser Eisenbahn (BTE)
  • To the Huchting train station / Bauernland / Ortkampsweg: Huchting industrial park
  • Ortkampsweg to No. 121: 1-gesch. Residential houses
  • No. 116A: 2-gesch. Residential house (villa of the authorized signatory Emil Mayer) from 1908 with a half-hip roof
  • No. 118: 1-sch. House from around 1910
  • No. 122: 1-sch. House of the architect Jatho from 1907
  • No. 123/125: 1-cut. (Altes) Feldschlösschen restaurant from 1903 with ballroom and summer garden; next to it, the existing new Feldschlösschen was built in 1925. After renovations, the Harder family lived in the Altes Feldschlößchen building from 1929 and ran a shop with the post office. The mother Hanna Harder (1868-1936) was a writer, politician ( SPD ), member of the Bremen citizenship , co-founder of the Arbeiterwohlfahrt (AWO) in Bremen and an important woman in the Bremen women's movement .
  • Bokellandsweg to Heinrich-Plett-Allee and to No. 138: 3-gesch. Housing developments of the 1970s
  • No. 147: 2-sch. remodeled house; 1935 Office and residence of the hunter Hinrich Brüggemann
  • No. 190: 2-sch. Building from 1897; today restaurant
  • No. 194: formerly Hotel zum Landgrave
  • Bridge over the Varreler Bäke , a tributary of the Ochtum ; formerly Oldenburg customs barrier of the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg until around 1890 and shelter for the customs scales. It was not until 1888 that Bremen joined the German Customs Union .

See also

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Map of the Huchting villages, based on a survey by Carl Murtfeld , drawn in 1798 by Christian Abraham Heineken and engraved by Georg Heinrich Tischbein
  2. ^ Andreas Fetchenhauer: Huchting 1860-1945, A photographic foray . P. 49.

Coordinates: 53 ° 3 ′ 27 ″  N , 8 ° 43 ′ 37 ″  E