Jack Elam
William Scott "Jack" Elam (born November 13, 1920 in Miami , Arizona , † October 20, 2003 in Ashland , Oregon ) was an American actor who appeared mostly as a villain or outsider.
life and work
Elam grew up in poor conditions in Arizona. He lost his mother when he was two years old. The condition of his eye was due to a pencil injury when he was 12 years old and given to him in a boy scout camp. As a young man he went to California and worked as an accountant. After the United States entered World War II, Elam served in the US Navy. After the war ended, he began to play roles in films. In the 1950s he was still subscribed to the role of the villain, but in the late 1960s he increasingly played outsiders or comedic roles. Elam was one of the most sought-after western supporting actors and appeared in numerous classics of this genre, including Twelve Noon , Vera Cruz , Two Account and Play Me the Song of Death . From the mid-1970s, he was increasingly seen in television series and comedies . He is remembered for his unusual appearance - the immovable squinting eye and his thick eyebrows. In 1983 he won the Golden Boot Award. Jack Elam died of heart failure at the age of 82.
Filmography (selection)
Movies
- 1950: A Ticket to Tomahawk
- 1950: The Hero of Mindanao (American Guerrilla in the Philippines)
- 1951: Island of the Wrathful Gods (Bird of Paradise)
- 1951: Two in the Trap (Rawhide)
- 1952: Twelve noon (High Noon)
- 1952: The Battle of Apachenpaß (The Battle at Apache Pass)
- 1952: The Fourth Man (Kansas City Confidential)
- 1952: Angel of the Hunted (Rancho Notorious)
- 1953: Daring opponents (Ride, Vaquero!)
- 1954: Ride with the Devil (Ride Clear of Diablo)
- 1954: Vera Cruz - Director: Robert Aldrich
- 1954: On the Death Pass (The Far Country) - Directed by Anthony Mann
- 1954: Queen of the Mountains (Cattle Queen of Montana)
- 1955: Rattennest (Kiss Me Deadly)
- 1955: Tarzan and the Black Demon (Tarzan's Hidden Jungle)
- 1955: The Castle in the Shadow (Moonfleet)
- 1955: Wichita - Director: Jacques Tourneur
- 1955: With a fist as hard as steel (Man without a star)
- 1955: Der Agentenschreck (Alternative title: painter and girl) (Artists and Models)
- 1955: The Man from Laramie (The Man from Laramie)
- 1956: Duel at the Apache Pass (Thunder over Arizona)
- 1956: Two accounts (Gunfight at the OK Corral)
- 1957: The Clock Has Expired (Night Passage) - Director: James Neilson
- 1957: Massacre (Dragoon Wells Massacre)
- 1957: Twilight Zone (One Too Many, episode 28)
- 1961: The Lower Ten Thousand (Pocketful of Miracles)
- 1961: El Perdido (The Last Sunset)
- 1961: The Comancheros (The Comancheros)
- 1961: A Thousand Miles of Dust - Concert for a Dead Cowboy (TV series, S4 / E21)
- 1963: Four for Texas (4 For Texas) - Director: Robert Aldrich
- 1966: Rancho River (The Rare Breed) - Director: Andrew V. McLaglen
- 1967: Duel der Gringos (The Last Challenge) - Director: Richard Thorpe
- 1967: The Way West (The Way West) - Director: Andrew V. McLaglen
- 1968: How do you steal a painting? (Never a Dull Moment)
- 1968: Play me the song of death (C'era una volta il West)
- 1968: The Five Bird Free (Firecreek)
- 1969: Even a sheriff needs help from time to time (Support Your Local Sheriff!)
- 1969: For a few more corpses (Sartana no perdone)
- 1970: The "sharpest" of all bandits (Dirty Dingus Magee)
- 1970: Latigo (Support Your Local Gunfighter!)
- 1970: Rio Lobo
- 1971: In a saddle with death (Hannie Caulder)
- 1971: The Last Rebel
- 1973: Pat Garrett chases Billy the Kid (Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid)
- 1978: Grauadler (Grayeagle) - Director: Charles B. Pierce
- 1979: Cactus Jack (The Villain)
- 1981: All hell breaks loose on the highway (The Cannonball Run)
- 1983: On the Sacred Ground
- 1984: All hell breaks loose on the highway (The Cannonball Run II)
- 1990–1992: Lucky Luke, 3rd series: A beautiful train made by magic (Il treno fantasma)
- 1991: The Knight from Space (Suburman Commando)
TV Shows
- Bonanza - Season 2, Episode 49: The Taming of the Shrew (The Spitfire 1961)
- Bonanza - Season 8, Episode 18: A Bride For Buford (1967)
- Bonanza - Season 12, Episode 13: John, the honest skin (Honest John 1970)
- Smoking Colts - Season 18 episodes 1 & 2: The River (1972)
- Kung Fu - Season 2, Episode 6: Caine and the Squaw
- Alias Smith and Jones - Season 2, Episode 23: Bad Night in Big Butte
- Listen who's hammering there - Season 1, Episode 20: Typical Woman (together with Ernest Borgnine )
- The people from Shiloh Ranch
- West of Santa Fé - Season 1, Episode 7: The Duel (Duel of Honor 1958)
Web links
- Jack Elam in the Internet Movie Database (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Other sources give 1916 or 1918 as Elam's year of birth. The figure 1920 comes from Elam's entry for a citizen census. Compare findagrave.com , accessed Dec. 26, 2009
- ↑ Uwe Killing: Dirty Spaghetti. The glorious story of the Spaghetti Western, Höfen 2013, p. 169.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Elam, Jack |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Elam, William Scott (real name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | US-American actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 13, 1920 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Miami , Arizona , United States |
DATE OF DEATH | October 20, 2003 |
Place of death | Ashland , Oregon , United States |