Jaschine

Jaschine Jasienie
Help on coat of arms	Jaschine Jasienie
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Kluczbork
Gmina :	Gross Lassowitz
Geographic location :	50 ° 55 '  N , 18 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 54 '35 "  N , 18 ° 12' 54"  E
Residents :	847 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OKL
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 45 Wieluń - Racibórz
Next international airport :	Katowice

Jaschine ( Polish Jasienie , 1936-1945 Eschenwalde OS ) is a village in the Polish powiat Kluczborski of the Opole Voivodeship . It belongs to the bilingual community of Gross Lassowitz .

geography

Geographical location

Jaschine is located in the northwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Kreuzburger Land. Jaschine is located about four kilometers north of the municipality of Groß Lassowitz , about twelve kilometers south of the district town of Kluczbork and about 33 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole.

Jaschine lies on the Podjasionka . The state road Droga krajowa 45 runs through the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Jaschine are in the northwest Bażany ( Basan ), in the north Kuniów ( Kuhnau ) and in the east Klein Lassowitz (Polish Lasowice Małe ).

history

View of the Church of the Holy Family

The place arose no later than the 13th century and was first mentioned in 1295–1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (Tithe Register of the Diocese of Breslau) as "Lippe majori" or "Lippe Cossine".

The place was mentioned in 1783 in the book Entries describing Silesia as Yashin , belonged to a Count von Reichenbach, was in the Rosenberg district and had four farms (named Yashin, Lizine, Lorzendorf and Stober), a school, ten farmers and 17 gardeners. In 1865 Jaschine consisted of a royal domain with the Vorwerk Lorzendorf and a rural community. At that time the village had three leaseholders, nine farmers, a water miller, four half-farmers, 26 gardeners and 19 cottagers, as well as a Catholic school.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 443 people eligible to vote voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and 158 for membership of Poland. At Gut Jaschine 88 voted for Germany and one for Poland. Jaschine remained with the German Empire after the division of Upper Silesia . In 1925 the population had 980 inhabitants. In 1933 there were again 1,049 people in the village. On April 27, 1936, the place was renamed in the course of a wave of renaming of the Nazi era in Eschenwalde OS . On April 1, 1939, Eschenfelde was incorporated into the rural community of Schloßwalden . Until 1945 the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS

In 1945 the formerly German town came under Polish administration and was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed the Polish Jasienie . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and the re-established Powiat Kluczborski . On August 16, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Jaschine .

Attractions

• Gothic church of the Holy Family with red brick facade

Web links

Commons : Jaschine  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 1, 2018
2. ↑ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the Description of Silesia, Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
3. ↑ Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
4. ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature , table in digital form ( Memento from January 15, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rosenberg district (Polish Olesno). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).