Trebitschin

Trebitschin Trzebiszyn
Help on coat of arms	Trebitschin Trzebiszyn
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Kluczbork
Gmina :	Gross Lassowitz
Geographic location :	50 ° 51 '  N , 18 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 51 '5 "  N , 18 ° 11' 35"  E
Residents :	251 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	46-280
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OKL
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 45 Wieluń - Racibórz
Next international airport :	Katowice-Pyrzowice

Trebitschin (also Trzebitschin , Polish Trzebiszyn , 1939-1945 Rodewalde ) is a village in the Polish powiat Kluczborski of the Opole Voivodeship . It belongs to the bilingual community of Gross Lassowitz .

geography

Geographical location

Trebitschin is located in the northwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Kreuzburger Land. Trebitschin is located about four kilometers southwest of the municipality of Groß Lassowitz , about 15 kilometers south of the district town of Kluczbork and about 34 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole.

Trebitschin is located on the Budkowitzer Bach (Polish Budkowiczanka ), a left tributary of the Stober (Polish Stobrawa ). The state road Droga krajowa 45 runs through the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Thule are in the northeast of the municipality Gross Lassowitz (Polish: Lasowice Wielkie ), in the southwest Sausenberg ( Szumirad ) and in the west Thule ( Tuły ).

history

Hedwig's Chapel

The place name is derived from the Slavic name Trzebicz and roughly means tobogganing area .

In 1742 Trebitschin and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . The place was mentioned in 1783 in the book Entries describing Silesia as Trzebischin , belonged to a princess of Hohenlohe, was in the Rosenberg district and had 113 inhabitants, a manorial farm, two mills and twelve gardeners.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Trebitschin belonged from 1816 to the district of Rosenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a farm with a sheep farm, a blast furnace and 36 other houses in the village. In the same year, 314 people lived in Trebitschin, of which 83 were Protestants and 13 were Jewish. In 1865 Trzebitschin owned two mills, twelve gardeners and 16 cottagers. There was a fresh fire in the vicinity. In 1874 the district of Sausenberg was founded, which consists of the rural communities Chudoba, Groß Lassowitz, Grunowitz, Klein Lassowitz, Laskowitz, Marienau, Sausenberg, Skorkau and Trzebitschin and the manor districts of Chudoba, Groß Lassowitz, Grunitschin, Klein Lassowitz, Traskowitz, Saskowitz duration.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 143 people eligible to vote voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and 113 for membership of Poland. Trebitschin remained with the German Empire after the division of Upper Silesia . In 1925, 363 people lived in the village. In 1933 Trebitschin had 355 inhabitants. On April 27, 1936, the place was renamed Rodewalde in the course of a wave of renaming during the Nazi era . On April 1, 1939, the place was incorporated into the community of Sausenberg. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS

In 1945 the until then German town of Trebitschin came under Polish administration and was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed Trzebiszyn in Poland . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and the re-established Powiat Kluczborski . On August 16, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Trebitschin .

Attractions

• Hedwig's Chapel
• Wayside cross

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names. Their origin and meaning - a picture from the past. Priebatsch, Breslau 1889, p. 42
3. ↑ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the Description of Silesia, Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 691.
5. ↑ Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
6. ^ Territorial district of Sausenberg
7. ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature , table in digital form ( Memento from January 15, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rosenberg district (Polish Olesno). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).