Marienfeld (Gross Lassowitz)

Marienfeld Oś
	Marienfeld Oś
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Kluczbork
Gmina :	Gross Lassowitz
Geographic location :	50 ° 53 '  N , 18 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 53 '12 "  N , 18 ° 10' 12"  E
Height :	186 m npm
Residents :	68 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Marienfeld ( Polish Oś ) is a village in the Polish powiat Kluczborski in the Opole Voivodeship . It belongs to the bilingual community of Gross Lassowitz .

geography

Geographical location

Marienfeld is located in the northwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The village is located five kilometers northwest of the municipality of Groß Lassowitz, about 13 kilometers south of the district town of Kluczbork ( Kreuzburg ) and about 38 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital of Opole ( Opole ).

The Bogacica ( Bodländer Flössbach ), a left tributary of the Stober, flows north of Marienfeld . To the west of the village is the Stobrawski Landscape Park .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Marienfeld are in the southeast the community seat Gross Lassowitz (Polish Lasowice Wielkie ), in the south Thule (Polish Tuły ) and in the west Georgenwerk ( Bukowo ).

history

The Marienfeld colony was founded in 1770. Most of the settlers came from Bohemia and Moravia . In 1792 a Protestant school was opened in the predominantly Protestant town.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Marienfeld belonged to the district of Rosenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 .

In 1845 there was a Protestant school and 26 other houses in the village. In the same year there were 218 people in Marienfeld, 100 of them Catholic. From 1874 Marienfeld was the District incorporated Thule, which consisted of the rural communities Marienfeld and Thule and the Thule Gutsbezirk.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 159 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 14 for Poland. Marienfeld remained with the German Empire . In 1925 there were 216 inhabitants and in 1933 there were 209 inhabitants. On April 1, 1939, Marienfeld was incorporated into the village of Kiefernwalde . Until 1945 the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS

In 1945 the formerly German town of Marienfeld came under Polish administration and was renamed Oś and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. From 1945 to 1975 the place was in the powiat Oleski. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the powiat Kluczborski . On October 18, 2006, German was introduced as the second official language in the community of Groß Lassowitz, to which Marienfeld belongs. On August 16, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Marienfeld .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien Breslau 1865
3. ^ Walter Kuhn: Settlement history of Upper Silesia . Oberschlesischer Heimatverlag, Würzburg. 1954, p. 208
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 397.
5. ^ Territorial district of Thule / Sausenberg
6. ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 13, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rosenberg district (Polish Olesno). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).