Little Lassowitz
| Klein Lassowitz Lasowice Małe |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Kluczborski | ||
| Gmina : | Gross Lassowitz | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 54 ' N , 18 ° 15' E | ||
| Height : | 200-220 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 527 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-280 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Klein Lassowitz ( Polish Lasowice Małe , 1936-1945 Schloßwalden ) is a village in the Polish powiat Kluczborski of the Opole Voivodeship . It belongs to the bilingual community of Gross Lassowitz .
geography
Geographical location
Klein Lassowitz is located in the northwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The village is located five kilometers northeast of the community seat Groß Lassowit, about seven kilometers southeast of the district town of Kluczbork ( Kreuzburg ) and about 30 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).
The Bogacica ( Bodländer Flössbach ) flows through the village .
Districts
The village includes the hamlet Kłapaczka ( Klapper Forest ).
Village structure
Most of the development of the village extends along the Jaschine - Stare Olesno road . In the center of the village, the road to Kudoba goes south. The castle park with the manor also extends here. Behind the castle pond there is another building strand.
history
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During archaeological excavations from 1922, a burial ground of the Lusatian culture from the Iron Age was uncovered with grave goods.
In a document dated August 23, 1292, the sale of 32 Franconian Hufen land in Lessowic Polonicalis from Duke Boleslaus I of Opole to a Volvoramus von Kreuzburg is recorded. Schulze Nikolaus von Deutsch Lassowitz also appears in this certificate. From the visitation report of the collegiate monastery in Opole from 1686 in the lines "in villa Lassowitz Polonicali maiore habet tres marcas graves pro decima, in Lassowitz vero Teutonicali marcas duas" it emerges that the larger town of Polish Lassowitz represents today's Groß Lassowitz , while today's The district of Klein Lassowitz was referred to as German Lassowitz . In contrast to Groß Lassowitz, Klein or Deutsch Lassowitz was a re-establishment of the German Ostsiedlung .
In the bill for the Peterspfennig in the Archdeaconate Opole from 1447 the existence of a parish in Klein Lassowitz is confirmed. The parish church of St. James the Elder stood in the village. The lords of Dambrowka, who owned the area since the 15th century, introduced the Reformation in the middle of the 16th century . Since then, the population of Klein Lassowitz has been largely Lutheran. In 1526 Klein Lassowitz came under the Habsburgs with Bohemia . In 1617, Hans von Dambrowka had the local manor house built, but it was looted by Tatars invading from Poland a year later . The Thirty Years War brought further devastation to the village. Finally, the Counter-Reformation of the Catholic Habsburgs resulted in the return of the Church of St. James to the Catholics in 1653. But the population remained Protestant and the former parish church was as Assumption Church branch of Bodland . The Protestant residents had their church in Kreuzburg .
The conquest of most of Silesia by Prussia in 1742 made things easier for the Lutherans. In 1861, 657 inhabitants (72.8 percent) were Protestants and 246 inhabitants were Catholic. Klein Lassowitz had more inhabitants than Groß Lassowitz. In 1867 the Protestant parish in the neighboring town of Groß Lassowitz was re-established with its own church. On November 15, 1868, Klein Lassowitz was connected to the Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Kluczbork railway; the station was closed in 2004.
During the First World War, 51 residents of Klein Lassowitz were killed, for whom a memorial was erected in 2001. In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 521 votes (96.1 percent) were cast in Klein Lassowitz to remain with Germany, 20 votes were in favor of joining Poland. In the Groß Lassowitz manor district there were 140 to 9 votes. As a result, the village remained in the Weimar Republic .
In 1932, after long efforts, a Protestant chapel was inaugurated as a branch of Groß Lassowitz.
From 1816 to 1945 Klein Lassowitz was part of the Rosenberg OS district. In 1928, the Klein Lassowitz manor district, which had been autonomous until then, was incorporated into the Klein Lassowitz community. In the course of the National Socialist renaming of the place, the place name, which sounded too Slavic to the new rulers, was changed to Schloßwalden in 1936 . On April 1, 1939, the communities Jaschine (then renamed Eschenwalde OS ) and Grunowitz ( Teichfelde ) were incorporated.
Before the outbreak of the Second World War , the air force airfield Schloßwalden was laid out. On January 20, 1945 Schloßwalden was occupied by the Red Army and placed under Polish administration, which introduced the name Lasowice Małe . Part of the German population was expelled and mainly Polish expellees from Malinówka in eastern Poland (today Malynivka near Horodok , Ukraine ) were settled in their place . A strong German minority was able to survive in the area . From 1947 to 2005, Klein Lassowitz was the administrative seat of the community of Groß Lassowitz. On August 16, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Klein Lassowitz .
Population development
The population of Klein Lassowitz (including the manor district):
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1 after the incorporation of Jaschine / Eschenwalde OS and Grunowitz / Teichfelde (until 1945)
Attractions
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- The Catholic branch church St. Maria und St. Jakob is a scrap wood church , first mentioned in 1447 , which was built in its current form in 1688 by the Lutherans, even if they had to return the church to the Catholics in 1653. It has a low front tower and an east-facing choir separated from the short nave. The year 1735 can be found on a beam. The interior has a rich baroque interior from the 17th and 18th centuries. The church is a stop on the Cultural Route of Wooden Sacral Architecture ( Szlak Drewnianego Budownictwa Sakralnego ). The church was listed as a historical monument in 1953.
- The manor house in the middle of the castle park was built in 1617. This year can be found in a cartridge on a portal inside. The building was given its present shape during a renovation at the end of the 19th century. Further architectural monuments are the granary from the middle of the 19th century and two log huts on the estate . The mansion was listed as a historical monument in 1965.
traffic
Klein Lassowitz had a train station on the Kędzierzyn-Koźle – Kluczbork line .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Christian Minkus (1770–1849), member of the Frankfurt National Assembly 1848/49
- Paul Heinrich (1871–1927), German naval officer, commodore in the Battle of the Skagerrak , most recently rear admiral of the Reichsmarine
- Ernst Steinig (* 1900; † unknown), German wrestler and two-time medalist at European Championships
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
- ↑ See Archeologia. From: lasowice.eu . on February 17, 2010
- ↑ See Walter Krause: On the history of large and small Lassowitz. In: Local calendar of the Rosenberg district 1934
- ↑ a b c d See history of the evangelical community on lasowice.eu . on February 17, 2010
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Wroclaw 1865
- ↑ See results of the referendum ( memento of the original of September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. down. on February 17, 2010
- ↑ Cf. territorial.de aborted. on February 17, 2010.
- ↑ See Miejscowości osiedleń grupowych ludności wiejskiej pochodzącej z obszaru Polski w granicach do 1939; ( Memento from March 17, 2009 in the Internet Archive ). on February 24, 2008
- ↑ Sources of population figures :
- ^ Website of the Catholic Information Agency, Laskowcie Małe: kościół Wniebowzięcia NMP
- ↑ [7] ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 45 (Polish)
Groß Lassowitz (Lasowice Wielkie) | Grunowitz (Gronowice) | Jaschine (Jasienie) | Klein Lassowitz (Lasowice Małe) | Kotschanowitz (Chocianowice) | Kudoba (Chudoba) | Laskowitz (Laskowice) | Marienfeld (Oś) | Sausenberg (Szumirad) | Schiorke (Ciarka) | Thule (Tuły) | Trebitschin (Trzebiszyn) | Wendrin (Wędrynia)
Hamlet: Czerwona (Marienau)