Kudoba
| Kudoba Chudoba |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Kluczbork | ||
| Gmina : | Gross Lassowitz | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 52 ' N , 18 ° 17' E | ||
| Residents : | 770 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-275 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 494 Częstochowa - Bierdzan | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice-Pyrzowice | ||
Kudoba ( Polish Chudoba , 1936-1945 Kirchwalde ) is a village in the Polish powiat Kluczborski of the Opole Voivodeship . It belongs to the bilingual community of Gross Lassowitz .
geography
Geographical location
Kudoba is located in the northwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about four kilometers east of the community seat Groß Lassowitz , about 16 kilometers south of the district town Kluczbork ( Kreuzburg ) and 37 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole .
The Budkowitzer Bach (Polish Budkowiczanka ) flows through Kudoba , a left tributary of the Stober (Polish Stobrawa ). Kudoba is located on 94 Droga wojewódzka Voivodeship Road . Extensive forest areas stretch south and north of the village.
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Kudoba are in the north Klein Lassowitz (Polish: Lasowice Małe ), in the east Wendrin ( Wędrynia ), in the south Grunowitz ( Gronowice ), in the south-west Sausenberg ( Szumirad ) and in the west the community seat Groß Lassowitz ( Lasowice Wielkie ).
history
Kudoba is first mentioned as Chudobici in 1297 . In 1381 the place was mentioned as Chudoba . The place name Kudoba is derived from the nature of the soil in the area and means a poor place .
The place was mentioned as Chudowe in the book Entries describing Silesia in 1783 , belonged to a princess von Hohenlohe, was in the Rosenberg district and had 175 inhabitants, a manorial farm, a school, ten farmers, 13 gardeners and a housekeeper. In 1865 Chudoba had a miller, twelve farmers, twelve gardeners and 16 cottagers, as well as a Catholic school.
In 1845 the place is described as Chudoba . In the same year there was a Catholic school and 42 other houses in the village. In 1845 there were 356 people in Kudoba, 22 of them Protestants. From 1874 it was incorporated into the administrative district of Sausenberg, which consists of the rural communities Chudoba, Groß Lassowitz, Grunowitz, Klein Lassowitz, Laskowitz, Marienau, Sausenberg, Skorkau and Trzebitschin and the manor districts of Chudoba, Groß Lassowitz, Grunowitz, Klein Lassowitz, Sausenaskau and Trzebitschin existed.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 223 eligible voters voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and 160 for membership in Poland. After the division of Upper Silesia, Kudoba remained with the German Empire . In 1925 662 people lived in Kudoba, in 1933 again 775. On April 27, 1936 the place was renamed Kirchwalde in the course of a wave of renaming during the Nazi era . In 1939 the community of Lauschen in the district of Albrechtsdorf and the community of Liebeiche in the district of Liebeiche were incorporated into Kirchwalde. In 1939 Kirchwalde had 2245 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS
In 1945 the until then German place came under Polish administration and was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed the Polish Chudoba . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and the re-established Powiat Kluczborski . In 2008, 815 people lived in Kudoba. On August 16, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Kudoba .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Herz-Jesu-Kirche was built between 1906 and 1907 in neo-Gothic style with a red brick facade. The church is surrounded by the village cemetery. For the 100th anniversary in 2007, the church was completely renovated.
- Memorial to those who fell in both world wars in the cemetery - inaugurated in 1992
Personalities
- Bernhard Jagoda (1940–2015), politician and President of the Federal Employment Agency in Nuremberg.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 79.
- ↑ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian Place Names, Their Origin and Meaning - A Picture from Prehistory , Breslau, Priebatsch, 1889, p. 69
- ↑ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the Description of Silesia, Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
- ↑ Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ^ A b Territorial District Sausenberg
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature , table in digital form ( Memento from January 15, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rosenberg district (Polish Olesno). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Chudoba is Czech and means need or poverty . Translated into Polish, it would read bieda or nędza . See pl: Chudoba
- ↑ | GOV: Kudoba, Chudoba
- ↑ History of the Herz-Jesu-Kirche (Polish)
Groß Lassowitz (Lasowice Wielkie) | Grunowitz (Gronowice) | Jaschine (Jasienie) | Klein Lassowitz (Lasowice Małe) | Kotschanowitz (Chocianowice) | Kudoba (Chudoba) | Laskowitz (Laskowice) | Marienfeld (Oś) | Sausenberg (Szumirad) | Schiorke (Ciarka) | Thule (Tuły) | Trebitschin (Trzebiszyn) | Wendrin (Wędrynia)
Hamlet: Czerwona (Marienau)