Vendryně

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vendryně
Vendryně coat of arms
Vendryně (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Frýdek-Místek
Area : 2094 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 40 '  N , 18 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 39 '53 "  N , 18 ° 42' 8"  E
Height: 350  m nm
Residents : 4,489 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 738 01-739 94
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Bohuslav Raszka (as of 2014)
Address: Vendryně 500
739 94 Vendryně
Municipality number: 554928
Website : www.vendryne.cz

Vendryně ( German Wendrin , Polish Wędrynia  [ vɛ̃w̃drɨɲˈa ] , dialect wyndrynia vɨ̃ˈndrɨɲˈa or wyndryń vɨ̃ˈndrɨɲ ) is a municipality in the region of Cieszyn Silesia in the extreme east of the Czech Republic, inhabited by a Polish minority . Please click to listen!Play

geography

Vendryně is located about 5 km southeast of Třinec on the edge of the Silesian Beskids . The highest peaks are the Jahodná (407 m), the Babí hora (492 m) to the north, the Vavrkova hora (530 m) and the Ostrý (709 m) to the east in the Wendriner Mountains , and the Prasiva hora (541 m) to the southeast . To the south, near Zaolší, the peaks in the Borek Forest reach heights of up to 880 m.

The Vendrynka ( Wendriner Bach ) flows through the village on the left side of the Olsaufer and flows into the Olsa just above the old ferry .

The village has an area of ​​20.095 km 2 and is divided into four areas:

  • Černovský
  • Pod Prašivou
  • Vendryně
  • Zaolší

population

From 1869 to 2001:

year 1869 1880 1890 1900 1910 1921 1930 1950 1961 1970 1980 1991 2001
population 1,733 1,989 2.116 2,373 2,587 2,775 3,356 3.117 3,375 3,326 3,573 3,590 3,842
  1. ↑ Including: 1935 (98.7%) Polish-speaking, 25 (1.3%) German-speaking;
  2. ↑ Including: 2076 (99.0%) Polish speakers, 20 (1%) German speakers, 2 (0.1%) Czech speakers;
  3. ↑ Including: 2322 (98.6%) Polish-speaking, 34 (1.4%) German-speaking, 1 Czech-speaking; 649 (27.3%) Roman Catholic, 1709 (72%) Protestant, 15 (0.6%) Israelite;
  4. ↑ Including: 2491 (97.4%) Polish speakers, 62 (2.4%) German speakers, 6 (0.2%) Czech speakers; 788 (30.5%) Roman Catholic, 1783 (69%) Protestant, 16 (0.5%) Israelite;

According to the 2001 census, a total of 3842 people lived in 894 of 963 houses, of whom:

73.8% of the population (2,835 people) belong to a religious community, with the Roman Catholic denomination making up the largest proportion with 44.6% (1,266 people).

history

Lime kilns

The village is located in the Olsa area (also Teschner Silesia ). In 1290, during the period of Polish particularism , the new Duchy of Teschen was established . The formation caused a colonization movement. The document Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) from around 1305 showed around seventeen new villages in the duchy, including " Item in Wandrina ". The village was still in the earlier phase of foundation, so the territory of which the tithe was calculated was inexpressible. The name is topographical (as in the case of Wendrin (Groß Lassowitz) ), where * vądr- is vaguely associated with water.

Since 1327 the Duchy of Teschen was the feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .

The parish Vandrzina in the Teschen deanery was mentioned in the Peterspfennigregister of 1447. After 1540 under Wenceslaus III. Adam the Reformation and the Church was taken over by Lutherans. A special commission returned them to the Catholics on March 21, 1654.

In 1592 an inn was built in Vendryně with brewing rights.

After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and judicial district Teschen from 1850 . In the middle of the 19th century there was a post office, a castle and around 2000 residents in the village. Meanwhile, the ethnographic group of the Cieszyn Wallachians took on a definite shape, also living in Vendryně. They traditionally spoke Teschen dialects .

From 1907 the municipality belonged to the constituency of Silesia 13 . In the first general, equal, secret and direct Reichsrat election in 1907 , the doctor Ryszard Kunicki (from the PPSD , 320 votes) won in the second course , ahead of Franciszek Lankocz (from the Polish Union of Silesian Catholics under the direction of Józef Londzin , 118 votes). In the first course both got 103 votes, while Jan Michejda , the main candidate of the Polish Lutherans, got only 42 votes and Jan Chlebus got only 1 vote. In the 1911 Reichsrat election, Ryszard Kunicki won again. In the first course he got 240 votes ahead of Jan Michejda (120 votes) and the representative of the pro-German and anti-Polish Silesian People's Party Józef Kożdoń (65 votes) and in the second course Kunicki (300 votes) also won ahead of Michejda (116 votes).

In 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the area of ​​Teschen became disputed. On November 5, Wendrin became part of Poland, according to a comparison between the Polish and Czech national councils. The Czechoslovak government did not recognize the comparison. After the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , an unrealized referendum and the decision of the Council of Ambassadors of the victorious powers on July 28, 1920, the place became part of Czechoslovakia and the Český Těšín district. Wendrin was annexed to Poland in 1938 and joined the German Reich the following year after the occupation of Poland. Until 1945 it belonged to the district of Teschen and came back to Czechoslovakia after the end of the war.

In 1980 the village became part of Třinec . Since January 1st, 1995 Vendryně is again a separate municipality.

Attractions

Catholic Church
  • Catholic Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria
  • Lime kilns from the early 19th century

traffic

On the railway line there is a stop for regional trains to Mosty u Jablunkova , Jablunkau , Čadca , Bohumin and Teschen .

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Vendryně  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 180-181 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Český statistický úřad: Historický lexikon obcí ČR 1869–2005 - 1st díl . In: czso.cz. August 20, 2008, pp. 716–717 , accessed October 14, 2010 (Czech).
  4. ↑ a b c d Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 267, 285 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  5. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  6. ^ Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XI. Silesia . Vienna 1906 ( online ).
  7. ↑ SČÍtÁnÍ lidu, domů a bytů 2001. Accessed 16 September 2010 (Czech).
  8. ↑ Hošák, Ladislav - Šrámek, Rudolf: Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I-II. Prague
  9. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
  11. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  12. ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  13. ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski "Didache", Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do ​​dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI i XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
  14. ↑ Wyniki wyborów Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Gwiazdka Cieszyńska . No. 39, 1907, pp. 196-197. Retrieved February 5, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sbc.org.pl
  15. ↑ Wyniki wyborów Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Gwiazdka Cieszyńska . No. 42, 1907, p. 210. Retrieved February 5, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sbc.org.pl
  16. ^ Wyniki wyborów . In: Ślązak . No. 25 (113), 1911, p. 205. Retrieved February 5, 2017.