Grunowitz
| Grunowitz Gronowice |
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Kluczbork | ||
| Gmina : | Gross Lassowitz | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 58 ' N , 18 ° 19' E | ||
| Residents : | 652 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-280 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Katowice-Pyrzowice | ||
Grunowitz ( Polish Gronowice , 1939-1945 Teichfelde ) is a village in the Polish powiat Kluczborski of the Opole Voivodeship . It belongs to the bilingual community of Gross Lassowitz .
geography
Geographical location
Grunowitz is located in the northwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Kreuzburger Land. Grunowitz is located about eight kilometers northeast of the municipality of Groß Lassowitz , about twelve kilometers southeast of the district town of Kluczbork and about 46 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole.
Grunowitz is located on the Bogacia , a left tributary of the Stober .
Districts
The hamlet of Czerwona (German: Marienau ) belongs to Grunowitz .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Grunowitz are in the north the hamlet of Czerwona ( Marienau ), in the east Stare Olesno ( Alt Rosenberg ), and in the west Klein Lassowitz (Polish Lasowice Małe ).
history
The place is first mentioned in 1416 as Granowicz . The name roughly means border town .
In 1742, Grunowitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . The place was mentioned in 1783 as Granowitz in the book Entries describing Silesia , belonged to a princess von Hohenlohe and was in the Rosenberg district and had 123 inhabitants, a manorial farm, five farmers and seven gardeners.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Thule belonged from 1816 to the district of Rosenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a Vorwerk, a hunter's house and 28 other houses in the village. In the same year, 268 people lived in Grunowitz, 53 of them Protestants. In 1865 Grunowitz had five farmers, eight regulated robot gardeners, twelve cottagers and one water miller. From 1874 the district of Sausenberg was founded, which consists of the rural communities Chudoba, Groß Lassowitz, Grunowitz, Klein Lassowitz, Laskowitz, Marienau, Sausenberg, Skorkau and Trzebitschin and the manor districts of Chudoba, Groß Lassowitz, Grunowitz, Klein Lassowitz, Sausowitz, Laskowitz, Laskowitz Trzebitschin existed.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 344 eligible voters voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and 125 for membership of Poland. At Gut Grunowitz, 41 voted for Germany and 27 for Poland. After the division of Upper Silesia, Grunowitz remained with the German Empire . In 1925, 739 people lived in Grunowitz, in 1933 again 777. On April 27, 1936, the place was renamed Teichfelde in the course of a wave of renaming during the Nazi era . On April 1, 1939, Teichfelde was incorporated into the rural community of Schloßwalden . Until 1945 the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS
In 1945 the previously German town came under Polish administration and was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed Gronowice in Poland . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and the re-established Powiat Kluczborski . On August 16, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Grunowitz .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Aegidia Church (Polish Kościół św. Idziego ) was built in 1997. Before that there was a church in Grunowitz from 1635. This scrap wood church was placed on today's church property in 1910. On August 16, 1995 the wooden structure burned down completely and was then replaced by the modern stone structure.
- Memorial stone for the fallen of both world wars
- Village pond
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 191.
- ^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names. Their origin and meaning - a picture from the past. Priebatsch, Breslau 1889, p. 87
- ↑ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the Description of Silesia, Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
- ↑ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ^ Territorial district of Sausenberg
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature , table in digital form ( Memento from January 15, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rosenberg district (Polish Olesno). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ History of the Aegidia Church (Polish)
Groß Lassowitz (Lasowice Wielkie) | Grunowitz (Gronowice) | Jaschine (Jasienie) | Klein Lassowitz (Lasowice Małe) | Kotschanowitz (Chocianowice) | Kudoba (Chudoba) | Laskowitz (Laskowice) | Marienfeld (Oś) | Sausenberg (Szumirad) | Schiorke (Ciarka) | Thule (Tuły) | Trebitschin (Trzebiszyn) | Wendrin (Wędrynia)
Hamlet: Czerwona (Marienau)