Yevgenia Sergeyevna Tschirikowa

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Yevgenia Tschirikowa (2011)

Evgenija Sergejewna Tschirikowa ( Russian Евгения Сергеевна Чирикова ; born November 12, 1976 in Moscow ) is a Russian aerospace engineer , entrepreneur and activist .

Life

Tschirikowa, daughter of a nuclear physicist , attended the literature class in Moscow at School No. 201, named after Soja Anatoljewna Kosmodemjanskaja and Alexander Anatoljewitsch Kosmodemjanski , graduating in 1994 and then studying at the Moscow State Aviation Institute (MAI) . During her studies, she worked as a programmer in the Lenin Komsomol automobile factory from 1999 . She married the physicist Mikhail Vyacheslav Matveev and settled with him in Khimki to spare her two children the bad Moscow air. In 2000 she completed her studies at the MAI in the engineering faculty , specializing in aircraft engines , and in the economics faculty.

In 2000, Tschirikowa became a consultant in the Inspro company and led the introduction of a system for digitizing Inspro. At the end of the year she became the head of the accounting automation project in the Rasguljai-Zentr holding . In 2002 she became the head of the project for the development of a management system for development projects of the Bisnes-Novazija Holding .

In 2004, Tschirikowa and her husband founded the company ESOP for the creation of project documentation for the construction and renovation of nuclear power plants , high voltage systems , compressor stations and industrial objects and took over the management. As a result of the increasing business activity , she later also founded the planning company Elnar-Serwis .

In 2005, Tschirikowa completed her further studies at the Russian Academy of Economics and Public Service with the President of the Russian Federation as a Master of Business Administration.

In the summer of 2006, Chirikova noticed markings on trees during a family walk in the Chimkier Forest. On the Internet she found the decree of the Governor of Moscow Oblast Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov for the construction of a highway through this forest. She informed the public so that a group of defenders of the Chimkier Forest was formed. In 2008 she was a witness in the criminal proceedings after the November attack on the editor-in-chief of the Chimkier Pravda Mikhail Vasilyevich Beketov , who had criticized the city and oblast administration. She became known as an activist and leader of the People's Movement for Ecological Defense in Moscow Oblast. In January 2009 Tschirikowa was registered as a candidate for the Khimki mayoral election after depositing 150,000 rubles , which had been collected by fellow campaigners, and was confirmed by the electoral commission despite attempts to prevent her. She lost the election to Vladimir Vladimirovich Strelchenko and complained about many violations of the law. In 2009 she was a witness in the criminal proceedings after the murder in January 2009 of the lawyer Stanislav Yuryevich Markelov , who had also represented Beketov against the mayor Strelchenko, who felt slandered. Fearing for her life, Tschirikova applied for protection and admission to the witness protection program, which she was denied.

After Prime Minister Putin signed Decree No. 1642 on the transfer of the Khimkier Forest to the Ministry of Transport and Industry in November 2009, Tschirikova sent an open letter with a video message to Russian President Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev . In it they demanded the resignation of the government Putin, the invalidity of Decree No. 1642 and the establishment of a Presidential Commission to rectify the inconsistencies in the implementation of the project of the Moscow-. St. Petersburg - route and the Moscow Central beltway . On March 10, 2010, she signed the opposition appeal Putin must go !

In July 2010, trees began to be felled in the Chimkier Forest from Sheremetyevo Airport . The eco-defenders built a camp and barricades on it. On the morning of July 23, the camp was attacked by masked strangers, Tschirikova was arrested by OMON along with other eco-activists , the camp was disbanded and the felling continued. 28 July 2010 threw Antifa activists and anarchists stones and smoke bombs against buildings of Chimkier administration, the mayor fired with pistols and wrote on the walls Save the Russian forest! While the Chimkier city administration was arresting Tschirikova even though it was not involved in the operation, the peace court sentenced Tschirikova a few days later for the events of July 23 and resistance to the police. The defenders of the Chimkier forest were supported by Greenpeace , WWF and Transparency International with the request to Medvedev to stop the destruction of the Chimkier forest. In September 2010, Greenpeace Russia, WWF Russia, the Center for Nature Conservation and the Union for the Protection of Birds of Russia announced the formation of a coalition for the Moscow Forest. In November 2010, Tschirikova was elected chairman of the coordination council of all regional social organizations in the country.

21 February 2011 Chirikova made the intention of Rajonbehörde known her custody decrease for their children because of abuse and neglect of children and acquaintance with problematic people. In March 2011, she met the Vice President of the United States Joe Biden during his state visit to Russia , which she made via alternative routes Moscow-St. Petersburg and Putin's support for corruption and who presented her with the Woman of Courage Award . In May 2011, Tschirikowa and her colleagues set up camp again to stop the tree felling action in the Chimkier Forest. In June 2011 she organized the Anti- Seliger Citizens' Forum in the Chimkier Forest , at which in particular Alexei Anatolyevich Navalny . Stanislaw Alexandrowitsch Belkowski and Artemi Kiwowitsch Troitski performed. Tschirkowa announced that it would hand over black lists of traitors to the social interests of Russia to the US senators .

In the Khimki mayoral election in 2012 after Streltschenko's resignation in 2012, Tschirikova ran against the politician Oleg Lvovich Mitvol and the entrepreneur Oleg Fyodorovich Shakhov, along with other insignificant candidates. She found the support of the film director Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov and won second place behind Shakhov with a turnout of 29%. On 23 December 2014, the traffic on the new highway in Rajons was Solnechnogorsk and Khimki opened by the Chimkier forest.

In April 2015, Chirikova and her family settled in Estonia . In January 2019, she wrote an open letter to Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid , in which she complained about the lack of integration of the Russian population.

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e Lenta.Ru: Чирикова, Евгения (accessed January 10, 2020).
  2. a b c d e Ирина Лагунина: Рассказ о борьбе активистки движения в защиту Химкинского леса за пост главы администрации Химок . In: Radio Swoboda . February 6, 2009 ( [1] [accessed January 10, 2020]).
  3. Милиция проверяет фирму мужа Евгении Чириковой . In: Novosti . December 10, 2010 ( [2] [accessed January 10, 2020]).
  4. Дмитрий Сабов, Ольга Филина, Виктор Васильев: Евгения Чирикова, лидер "Движения в защиту леХимкин . In: Ogonjok . No. 9 , July 13, 2009, p. 4 ( [3] [accessed January 10, 2020]).
  5. Jelena Gennadjewna Kostjutschenko : Взбесившийся зверь выгрызает свои легкие . In: Novaya Gazeta . February 4, 2008 ( [4] [accessed January 10, 2020]).
  6. Митволь: Чирикова восстановлена ​​на выборах в Химках (accessed January 10, 2020).
  7. Экологическая оборона Московской области: Защитники Химкинского леса просят Медсковскона Медсковской отправитники Химкинского леса просят Медсковедева отправитедева on January 10, 2020 (accessed on January 10, 2020).
  8. ОМОН доставил защитников Химкинского леса в милицию . In: RIA Novosti . July 23, 2010 ( [5] [accessed January 10, 2020]).
  9. Александр Черных: Защитницу Химкинского леса оштрафовали за сопротивление милиции . In: Kommersant . No. 142 , August 6, 2010, p. 4442 ( [6] [accessed January 10, 2020]).
  10. Андрей Козенко: Химкинский лес огородили бревнами . In: Kommersant . No. 129 , July 20, 2010, p. 4429 ( [7] [accessed January 10, 2020]).
  11. Чирикова заявляет, что власти хотят обвинить ее в жестоком обращении с детьми . In: Forbes . February 22, 2011 ( [8] [accessed January 10, 2020]).
  12. Байден вручил Евгении Чириковой награду Госдепа США "За храбрость" . In: RIA Novosti . March 10, 2011 ( [9] [accessed January 10, 2020]).
  13. Наименование избирательной комиссии (accessed January 10, 2020).
  14. Lenta.Ru: Чирикова переехала в Эстонию (accessed January 10, 2020).
  15. Активистка Чирикова разочаровалась в жизни в Эстонии (accessed January 10, 2020).
  16. Евгения Чирикова получила крупнейшую в мире премию для экологов (accessed January 10, 2020).