Johannes Reinmöller

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Johannes Reinmöller

Johannes Albert Reinmöller (born May 25, 1877 in Bebra ; † March 1, 1955 in Heidelberg ) was a German oral surgeon, university professor and university rector.

Life

Johannes Reinmöller, son of a railway official, grew up in Bebra, attended the village school there and passed the final examination at the grammar school in Hersfeld . In the winter semester 1897/98 he started at the University of Marburg with the study of medicine, which he at the Hessian Ludwigs University and from summer semester 1901 at the University of Rostock on led. Reinmöller became active in Corps Hasso-Nassovia in 1898 (xxx, x, x). In 1899 he also joined the Corps Hassia (x). In 1903/04 he was a volunteer assistant at the Wroclaw Dental Clinic. In 1904 he passed the medical state examination in Rostock, and in 1905 the state examination in dentistry. In 1905 he was also promoted to Dr. med. PhD. He passed the state examination in dentistry in 1905 at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich . In 1907 he founded a private specialist hospital with six maxillary surgery beds in Rostock. It was the first specialist clinic of its kind in Germany. Rostock, where dentistry studies were established relatively late, took on a pioneering role in the field of clinical oral and maxillofacial surgery .

Johannes Reinmöller - dentist and doctor approved - was also lecturer for dentistry at the University of Rostock. After completing his habilitation , he became a private lecturer in dentistry at the medical faculty in 1909 . In 1910 an extraordinary post was set up for him in Rostock. During the First World War he took part as a medical officer in the Landwehr in the Royal Bavarian 10th Field Artillery Regiment . In 1917 he received the first chair for stomatology created in Germany in Rostock. At that time he was also politically active, from 1921 he was a member of the state parliament of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin for the German National People's Party (DNVP) .

In 1921 Reinmöller accepted the call from the Friedrich Alexander University in Erlangen . He was dean of the medical faculty for two years and rector of Erlangen University from 1933–1935 . In 1935 he came to the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg as a full professor , where he also served as rector from 1935 to 1937 . On the evening of November 15, 1935 (in connection with a demonstration against Bishop Matthias Ehrenfried planned by the National Socialists on November 18 ), Rector Reinmöller closed the Würzburg Catholic-Theological Faculty, which - after protests and demonstrations by theologians (especially cathedral pastor Heinrich Leier ) - but resumed theological teaching on November 25th. After a dispute with Gauleiter of Lower Franconia Otto Hellmuth, who was previously in opposition to Bishop Ehrenfried, retired on April 1, 1938 , Reinmöller retired to his country estate in Ahrenshoop .

Reinmöller was a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) from 1937 . In the Sturmabteilung he was promoted to SA Standartenführer . Later he became a member of the SS, the Schutzstaffel (SS), the most important organ of terror and repression in the Nazi state. The SS was instrumental in the planning and implementation of war crimes and crimes against humanity such as the Holocaust. After the end of the Second World War , he was arrested at his country estate in Ahrenshoop in the summer of 1946 and deported to Gulags . After three years of imprisonment, including in the Cherepovets camp , he was released to Germany at Christmas 1949. He last lived in Marburg.

See also

Awards

Works

  • with Albrecht Burchard: Dental Radiology. A textbook and atlas for dentists and students . Leipzig Berlin 1914.

literature

  • Willi R. Koch: Johannes Albert Reinmöller . In: Corps newspaper of Hassia Gießen zu Mainz No. 117 (WS 1955/56), pp. 8-11.
  • Hans Jürgen Müller: biography and bibliography of Johannes Reinmöller (1877–1955). Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 1994 (= Würzburg medical-historical research , 54).
  • Obituary , in: Bayreuther-Zeitung 150 (1955), p. 15.
  • Herrmann AL Degener (Ed.): Who is it? - Our contemporaries. IX. Output. Verlag Herrmann Degener, Leipzig 1928. pp. 1250–1251.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Dates of death according to information from the Heidelberg City Archives. Residence was Wald-Michelbach, Ludwigstr. 43.
  2. ↑ Registration of Johannes Reinmöller in the Rostock matriculation portal
  3. ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1960, 99/688; 97/990; 120/87; 19/1053
  4. ↑ Dissertation: Contributions to the knowledge of the behavior of some derivatives of oxalic acid in the organism .
  5. ↑ Habilitation thesis: About dental implants .
  6. ↑ a b c d e Register of the Corps Baruthia (1962)
  7. ↑ a b Rector's speeches (HKM)
  8. ↑ Klaus Witt City: church and state in the 20th century. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 453–478 and 1304 f., Here: pp. 458–463: The era of the people's and resistance bishop Matthias Ehrenfried (1924–1948). P. 461.
  9. ^ Ernst Klee: The dictionary of persons on the Third Reich . Frankfurt am Main 2007, p. 489.
  10. ↑ Dominik Groß : Dentists in the “Third Reich” and in post-war Germany. A dictionary of persons. Stuttgart 2020.
personal data
SURNAME Reinmöller, Johannes
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Reinmöller, Johannes Albert (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German oral surgeon and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH May 25, 1877
PLACE OF BIRTH Bebra
DATE OF DEATH March 1, 1955
Place of death Heidelberg