Juliane Sophie von Baranoff

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Juliane Sophie von Baranoff ( Woldemar Hau , 1837)

Juliane Sophie Dorothea Helene Countess of Baranov was born Dorothea Helene Juliane von Eagle Mountain , ( Russian Юлиана Софи Доротея Хелена Графиня фон Баранофф ; born August 18 . Jul / 29. August  1789 greg. In Tallinn , † July 12 jul. / 24th July  1864 greg. In Tsarskoje Selo ) was a Russian lady-in-waiting and princess educator .

Life

Juliane Baranoff's cabinet in the Winter Palace (drawing by Grand Duchess Maria)

Juliane von Adlerberg's parents were the Swedish- Russian Colonel Count Fyodor Jakowlewitsch (Gustav-Friedrich) Adlerberg (1738–1794) and his second wife Juliana von Adlerberg (1760–1839). After her father's death in 1794 in the Caucasus , the widow and her two young children got into a difficult financial situation. Thanks to the protection of Baron Ludwig Heinrich von Nicolays , Juliana von Adlerberg became the chief educator of the Grand Dukes Nikolai and Michail Pavlovich in 1797 . Empress Maria Feodorovna noticed her pedagogical skills , so that in 1802 she was appointed head of the Smolny Institute in St. Petersburg .

Juliane von Adlerberg received a home education. In April 1806 she was appointed lady- in- waiting . In June 1806, the sixteen-year-old married the 27-year-old Trofim (Johann) Petrowitsch Baranoff (1779-1828) from a poor noble family, who in 1808 received the chamberlain title (6th class ). After the wedding, the Baranoffs lived first in St. Petersburg and then in Riga . Thanks to the efforts of his mother was Trofim Baranoff chief of the customs district and then managing director of the Riga Kontor of the National Commercial Bank. He became a Real Councilor of State (4th class) and was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir II class.

Juliane Baranoff devoted herself entirely to the family with four sons and two daughters. Because of the modest financial situation, the children were brought up in various institutions at state expense: Maria and Luisa in the Smolny Institute run by their grandmother, Nikolai in the Ensign School for Guard , Eduard in the Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum, Alexander and Paul in the page corps .

In 1818, Empress Maria Fjodorovna chose the daughter of her closest friend Juliana von Adlerberg to be the chief educator of her just-born grandson, Grand Duke Alexander Nikolayevich . Juliane Baranoff lived with the imperial family in the Anichkov Palace in St. Petersburg in winter and in Pavlovsk in summer . When the upbringing of the Grand Duke came into male hands in 1824, Juliane Baranoff became the tutor of the Grand Duchesses Maria and Olga and, in 1825, of the newly born Grand Duchess Alexandra . Alexandra Ossipowna Smirnowa , Anna Fyodorovna Tjutschewa (daughter of the poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tjuttschew ) and JA Draschussowa appreciated Juliane Baranoff because of her friendly nature and less for her educational skills.

In December 1828 Juliane Baranoff's husband died of consumption . Her eldest daughter Maria married the captain Mikhail Wassiljewitsch Paschkow in 1829 , while the younger Luisa married the captain Prince Mikhail Fyodorowitsch Golitsyn in 1832 . Juliane Baranoff lived in St. Petersburg in the Winter Palace . In 1834 she was appointed court master of the Grand Duchess Maria. In 1835 she was given rooms on the 2nd floor next to the rooms of Grand Duchess Maria and, after her marriage in 1839, rooms on the 1st floor next to the rooms of Grand Duchesses Olga and Alexandra, combined with the appointment as lady of state. In his spiritual will on Ascension Day 1844, Emperor Nicholas I bequeathed his friends Juliane Baranoff and her brother Vladimir Fyodorowitsch Adlerberg an additional pension of 15,000 rubles each in his memory. On the occasion of the wedding of Grand Duchess Olga in 1846, Juliane Baranoff received the hereditary count title with the title of nobility as part of the name.

Juliane Baranoff was an honorary member of the administration of women's education institutions. From 1835 to 1850 she was assistant to the curator of the private school in St. Petersburg, founded in 1820 by the Patriotic Women's Society. In 1855 Juliane Baranoff became court master of the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna . In 1856 she received the Order of Saint Catherine I Class.

Juliane Baranoff died of atrophy in Tsarskoye Selo and was buried in the Sergius Monastery by the Sea in Strelna .

Web links

Commons : Baranoff family  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Baltic biographical lexicon digital : Baranoff, Juliane (Julie) Sophie v. since 1846 Gfn., born Adlerberg (1789-1864) ; accessed on February 27, 2020.
  2. ↑ a b c d e Баранова, Юлия Федоровна . In: Русский биографический словарь А. А. Половцова . tape 2 , 1900, p. 474 ( Wikisource [accessed February 26, 2020]).
  3. ↑ Барановы графы и дворяне . In: Brockhaus-Efron . tape III , 1891, p. 35-36 ( Wikisource [accessed February 27, 2020]).
  4. ↑ Государственного коммерческого банка конторы: Рижская . In: Месяцослов с росписью чиновных особ или общий штат Российской империи на лето от Рождества от Рождества Чвасийст . Типография при Императорской Академии наук , St. Petersburg 1828, p. 799 ( [1] [accessed February 26, 2020]).
  5. ↑ С. С. Татищев: Император Александра II, его жизнь и царствовние. Т.1 . St. Petersburg 1903.
  6. ↑ А. О. Смирнова-Россет: Воспоминания. Письма . Правда, Moscow 1990.
  7. ↑ Тютчева А. Ф .: Воспоминания. При дворе двух императоров . Захаров, Moscow 2008.
  8. ↑ Воспоминания Е. А. Драшусовой (1842-1847) ; accessed on February 26, 2020.
personal data
SURNAME Baranoff, Juliane Sophie von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Баранова, Юлия Фёдоровна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian lady-in-waiting and governess
DATE OF BIRTH August 29, 1789
PLACE OF BIRTH Reval
DATE OF DEATH July 24, 1864
Place of death Tsarskoye Selo